（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 練習(xí) 牛津譯林版必修1.doc

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必修一 Unit 2 單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3練） 練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019貴陽監(jiān)測)In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone： On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown — A student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s, when I was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing plicated or “deep”． Say Something by A Great Big World — A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is of very little playing but beautiful. American Pie by Don McLean — Another song from my youth in the 1980s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times. The Weight by The Band — Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song pletely, but the feeling of the song is very forting to me. Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers — This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about “the city of angels” being as “l(fā)onely as I am”. (Dont worry! I have plenty of friends now.) 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了在作者的手機(jī)音樂播放器中存的幾首歌曲的相關(guān)信息。 1．What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean? A．With skill. B．With fort. C．With a normal meaning. D．With a significant meaning. 解析：選D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Its a good ‘driving’ song, nothing plicated”可知，此處表示這首歌是一首說唱樂，適合駕車時(shí)聽，含義不復(fù)雜，故可推知這首歌沒有重大的意義，所以選D。 2．When did the author probably hear The Weight by The Band? A．In 1968.　　　　　　　 B．In 1970. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“The Weight by The Band ... more than 10 years later”可知，這首歌于1968年發(fā)行，但是作者在十多年后才聽到，所以作者有可能是在20世紀(jì)80年代聽到這首歌的。 3．When the author first moved to LA, the song he used to listen to was ________. A．Say Something B．American Pie C．The Weight D．Under the Bridge 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers — This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago”可知，作者最開始到洛杉磯時(shí)經(jīng)常聽的一首歌是Under the Bridge。 B (2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷二)Back in January, I was watching a college football game and came to a realization: As a high school senior, pretty soon, Ill be the same age as some of the top athletes in the world. This realization was both confusing and forting. Until this point, Id always thought of top athletes in another generation. I had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on TV because they were so much older. But pretty soon, people of my age will be the ones dominating (支配) the news. The fort came in understanding that as I prepare to graduate from Sanford H. Calhoun High School in Merrick, Im not that far off from entering the real world, and I will have a chance to make a name for myself. Right now, Im at the end of one of life stages, with many more to e. As seniors, many in my class developed superiority_plexes. Wed see babyfaced ninthgraders and think, “Ugh, those annoying freshmen.” Or wed hear juniors plain about starting the college application process and say to each other, “Those juniors have no idea what theyre talking about.” Of course, last years seniors said the same thing about last years juniors, repeating a timeless cycle. Psychologist and author Thomas Armstrong writes that life is made up of 12 stages. He stresses that no stage is more important than another, and each has its own unique gifts. There is no highest point in life, no impressive ending when you are above everybody else. At the same time, there is no lowest point in life; at no point is a human worthless and below others. Just as an infant isnt below everyone else, our elders arent above everyone else. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在觀看足球比賽時(shí)意識到自己將和一些優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員同歲，并由此引發(fā)了其對高中生活和人生的感悟。 4．What can we know about the author? A．Hell finish his high school studies about one year later. B．Reflecting on the past is a part of his daily routine. C．Football is a particular favorite with him. D．He dreams of being an excellent athlete. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“As a high school senior”可知，作者作為高中畢業(yè)班學(xué)生，會在大約一年后完成自己的高中學(xué)業(yè)。故選A。 5．Why did the author find his realization forting? A．The top athletes are the same age as him. B．There is a possibility that he can be famous. C．He will be admitted to his dream university. D．Hes made full preparations for entering society. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“I will have a chance to make a name for myself”可知，作者覺得自己的感悟中令人欣慰的部分是他很快就會步入真正的世界，也將有機(jī)會讓自己出名。make a name“出名，成名”。故選B。 6．What does the underlined phrase “superiority plexes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．A habit of making plaints. B．A habit of following in others footsteps. C．A feeling that you are better than others. D．A feeling that others are unapproachable. 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wed see babyfaced ninthgraders and think ... repeating a timeless cycle”可知，該段主要講的是作為畢業(yè)班學(xué)生，作者的很多同學(xué)會在新生面前自以為是，或者嘲笑那些抱怨大學(xué)申請過程(復(fù)雜)的低年級學(xué)生，即高年級學(xué)生會在低年級學(xué)生面前產(chǎn)生一種優(yōu)越感，故畫線詞的意思應(yīng)為“優(yōu)越感”。故選C。 7．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A．Life is meant to be lived and enjoyed. B．Life is never smooth, full of ups and downs. C．One should try to reach his greatest potential. D．Everyone has their own value and position in life. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的最后兩句可知，在任何時(shí)候人都是有價(jià)值的，不低于他人，亦不高于他人，即每個(gè)人在生活中都有自己的價(jià)值和位置。故選D。 C (2019廣州調(diào)研)For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species. That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality. In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mistcovered region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around，” Bexler says. Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chickenlike bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeaters — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years. The honeyeater wasnt the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We_were_like_kids_in_a_candy_store，” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.” The newfound species didnt shy away from the scientists. Two longnosed echidnas — primitive egglaying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater. Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people，” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.” Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outeredges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10day walk from the nearest village. Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area pletely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface，” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will e back with a mystery.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Bruce Bexler夢想去人類從未到過的地方，而后來他與澳大利亞和美國的科學(xué)家在新幾內(nèi)亞島發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些新物種的故事。 8．Which word best describes Bruce Bexler? A．Adventurous. B．Cautious. C．Optimistic. D．Careful. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Bruce Bexler夢想去人類從未到過的地方，開辟一條未經(jīng)探索的路并且發(fā)現(xiàn)罕見的奇異物種。因此可以推斷Bruce Bexler是一個(gè)具有冒險(xiǎn)精神的(Adventurous)人，故選A項(xiàng)。 9．What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says “We were like kids in a candy store”？ A．They didnt have enough food and were hungry. B．They were very excited about what they saw. C．They were misbehaving like naughty children. D．They knew that if they kept searching, theyd find sugar. 解析：選B　句意理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before”可知，我們對之前從未見過的事物感到驚奇。因此“We were like kids in a candy store”指的是Bruce Bexler在這個(gè)杳無人煙的地方因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)了許多未曾見過的新物種而非常興奮。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up? A．The scientists seemed to be very friendly. B．The scientists were skilled in handling animals. C．The animals had been welltrained by the local people. D．The animals had no experience or fear of people. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before”可知，一些動物允許科學(xué)家把它們抱起來是因?yàn)樗鼈冎皼]有見過人類，它們不害怕人類。故選D項(xiàng)。 11．What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored? A．The best way to explore the area is by helicopter. B．The area has not been visited by scientists for many years. C．The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science. D．The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species”可知，他們希望還能回到這個(gè)地區(qū)并期待發(fā)現(xiàn)、記錄更多未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種。故選C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)地區(qū)仍然有很多科學(xué)上未知的動植物”。 D Jack Ma：Asias richest man just became ＄2.8bn richer in one day Jack Mas net worth increased by ＄2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analysts estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that Chinas economy is slowing down. Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed ＄8.5bn this year to ＄41.8bn. The latest surge came after Chinas largest emerce pany forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high. Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒險(xiǎn)) deeper into new areas from cloud puting services to streaming music and video as the countrys economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites. Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasnt going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his pany had bee effectively the worlds 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the pany being the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速發(fā)展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data. Mas ments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japans SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibabas largest shareholder — has invested billions in panies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things. “The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no pany, no country, no business can survive without data.” 語篇解讀：本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)股票股價(jià)上漲13%，使董事長馬云凈身家在一天之內(nèi)增加28億美元，成為亞洲首富的故事。 12．The text is intended to tell us that ________. A．Chinas economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has bee Asias richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest pany in the world 解析：選B　主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)股票股價(jià)上漲13%，使董事長馬云凈身家在一天之內(nèi)增加28億美元，成為亞洲首富的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．sudden increase B．rapid decline C．dead time D．uncertainty 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Jack Mas net worth increased by ＄2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“Chinas largest emerce pany forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推測畫線詞意為“急劇上升”。 14．What do we know about Alibaba? A．It is Chinas largest social media pany. B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising. C．It is providing cloud puting services. D．It is new to streaming music and video. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，由于國家經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，阿里巴巴已進(jìn)軍云計(jì)算服務(wù)領(lǐng)域。 15．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph? A．The investment of global trade. B．The importance of data. C．The necessity of sharing information. D．The future of the Internet of Things. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知，在將來，任何公司的發(fā)展和存在都離不開數(shù)據(jù)，因此他強(qiáng)調(diào)了“data”的重要性。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019贛州聯(lián)考)While its wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, theres an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it. You neednt discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life. __16__ Usually, these challenges can be overe by simply planning far in advance. However, if you cant find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway. Youre your own great pany. If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. __17__ Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone.__18__ Meet new people. If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. __19__ You could even join a group of likeminded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land. __20__ For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when youre traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. A．Enjoy great service. B．Do everything you want. C．Just acpany yourself. D．If things dont go well, the entire trip can be terrible. E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe. F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. G．And its even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行的原因。 16．解析：選G　根據(jù)空前一句，并與空后一句呼應(yīng)可推知，和一個(gè)人商量旅行尚且有困難，更不要說一群人了，與本段主題句“You neednt discuss with others”呼應(yīng)，所以選G項(xiàng)。 17．解析：選C　根據(jù)空后一句，并與本段主題句“Youre your own great pany”呼應(yīng)可推知，自己一個(gè)人出去旅行，與自己做伴是很棒的體驗(yàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。 18．解析：選F　根據(jù)空前一句可推知，空處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步說明獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足的好處，所以選F項(xiàng)。 19．解析：選E　根據(jù)空后一句并與本段主題句“Meet new people”呼應(yīng)可推知，在獨(dú)自旅行途中可以和有趣的人聊天，結(jié)交新朋友，所以選E項(xiàng)。 20．解析：選A　根據(jù)下文的“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when youre traveling alone”可推知，本段主要講的是旅途中會有好的服務(wù)，所以選A項(xiàng)。 練(二)　語言知識運(yùn)用組塊專練 ——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷三)Bear is a stray (流浪的) dog and he was found on the streets with several wounds and injuries.Bear spent his days in a shelter, but he __1__ a forever home.As the days grew longer and Bear was still __2__， Wonder Dog Rescue saw his potential and __3__ to find him a loving home. With their help, Bear __4__ to heal both physically and emotionally. Weeks passed, __5__， Bear didnt find his forever home __6__ Michelle and Jonathan Lo contacted Wonder Dog Rescue. Michelle was still __7__ from the death of her previous dog, and __8__ if she was ready to open her heart up to another dog. “After meeting Bear, we made a __9__ to give Bear a chance to be a(n) __10__ of our family，” she says. “The first month at home, Bear was still __11__ of strangers and nervous around the house.We __12__ that he didnt make any eye contact.He had no __13__ of how to play with toys and would __14__ wake up to check if we were still here.” Now, __15__ some care and patience, Bear is ing alive almost four months after his __16__.He smiles from ear to ear whenever the family goes for walks and __17__ to play with his favorite Chuckit ball. “Bear is now making friends, with both dogs and humans! From living on the streets with fear and wondering why he didnt have a(n) __18__， Bear is now living life as a happy dog.My husband and I are __19__ at the fact that with simple acts of kindness, a dogs whole life __20__.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述流浪狗Bear在被Michelle和她的丈夫收養(yǎng)之后，心靈得到慢慢治愈的故事。作者通過這件事告訴我們：簡單的善舉可能給一個(gè)生命帶來巨大的變化。 1．A.recognized　　　　　　 B．desired C．resisted D．designed 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“a forever home”“find him a loving home”“Bear didnt find his forever home”可知，此處指的是Bear渴望有一個(gè)永久的家。desire“渴望”，符合語境。recognize“認(rèn)識”； resist“抵制”； design“設(shè)計(jì)”。 2．A.homeless B．helpless C．lifeless D．tireless 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“Bear didnt find his forever home”可知，此處指Bear仍然無家可歸。homeless“無家可歸的”，符合語境。helpless“無助的”； lifeless“無生機(jī)的”； tireless“不知疲倦的”。 3．A.managed B．demanded C．expected D．offered 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中的“Wonder Dog Rescue saw his potential”和下文中的“With their help”可知，Wonder Dog Rescue看到了Bear的潛能，愿意提供幫助，幫它找一個(gè)充滿愛的家。offer表示“愿意(做某事)”，符合語境。manage“設(shè)法完成”； demand“要求”； expect“期待”。 4．A.learned B．pretended C．continued D．failed 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文中提到的Bear在大街上被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)身上有傷，在動物收容所度過了一段時(shí)間的內(nèi)容可知，在Wonder Dog Rescue的幫助下，Bear的身心繼續(xù)康復(fù)。continue“繼續(xù)”，符合語境。pretend“假裝”； fail“未能，未做”。 5．A.however B．a(chǎn)nyway C．meanwhile D．otherwise 解析：選A　幾周過去了，但是Bear還未找到它永久的家，直到Michelle和Jonathan Lo聯(lián)系了Wonder Dog Rescue。however“但是”，符合語境。anyway“不管怎樣，反正”； meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”； otherwise“否則，不然”。 6．A.when B．unless C．until D．though 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 7．A.heartbroken B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．regretful 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“from the death of her previous dog”可知，Michelle之前養(yǎng)的狗死了，她肯定是很傷心的，故heartbroken“極度悲傷的，心碎的”，符合語境。ashamed“慚愧的，羞愧的”； annoyed“惱怒的，生氣的”； regretful“后悔的，遺憾的”。 8．A.discussed B．consulted C．questioned D．wondered 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Michelle不知道自己是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好向另一只狗敞開心扉。wonder“(對某事)感到疑惑，想要知道”，符合語境。discuss“討論”； consult“咨詢”； question“質(zhì)問”。 9．A.promise B．difference C．decision D．suggestion 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文中的“The first month at home”可知，Michelle已經(jīng)收養(yǎng)了Bear。由此可推知，此處指在見到Bear之后，Michelle他們決定給Bear一個(gè)機(jī)會，使它成為他們家的一員。make a decision“作出決定”，符合語境。make a promise“作出妥協(xié)”； make a difference“有影響”； make a suggestion“提出建議”。 10．A.part B．guest C．inspiration D．pleasure 解析：選A　參見上題解析。part“成員，部分”； guest“客人”； inspiration“啟發(fā)靈感的事物”； pleasure“樂事”。 11．A.sick B．fearful C．tolerant D．forgetful 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文提到的Bear是條流浪狗及最后一段中的“with fear”可知，初到Michelle家時(shí)，Bear很害怕陌生人。fearful“擔(dān)心的，害怕的”，符合語境。sick“厭煩的，厭倦的”； tolerant“容忍的，寬容的”； forgetful“疏忽的，不經(jīng)心的”。 12．A.remembered B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．supposed D．noticed 解析：選D　Michelle他們注意到，Bear不與人進(jìn)行眼神交流。notice“注意到”，符合語境。remember“記得”； admit“承認(rèn)”； suppose“推斷，假設(shè)”。 13．A.awareness B．intention C．memory D．opinion 解析：選A　Bear不知道怎么玩玩具，而且它還會經(jīng)常醒來看Michelle他們是否還在(家)。awareness“知道，意識”，符合語境。intention“打算，計(jì)劃”； memory“記憶”。 14．A.eventually B．casually C．constantly D．sadly 解析：選C　參見上題解析。eventually“最后，終于”； casually“隨意地”； constantly“經(jīng)常地，持續(xù)不斷地”； sadly“不幸地，令人遺憾地”。 15．A.regardless of B．thanks to C．a(chǎn)part from D．but for 解析：選B　由于Michelle他們對Bear的關(guān)愛和耐心，現(xiàn)在，在Bear被收養(yǎng)大約4個(gè)月之后，它活躍起來了。thanks to“由于，多虧”，符合語境。regardless of“不管，不顧”； apart from“除……之外”； but for“要不是”。 16．A.recovery B．struggle C．a(chǎn)dventure D．a(chǎn)doption 解析：選D　參見上題解析。recovery“康復(fù)”； struggle“努力”； adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”； adoption“收養(yǎng)”。 17．A.agrees B．prefers C．refuses D．determines 解析：選B　每當(dāng)Michelle一家出去散步時(shí)Bear都咧著嘴笑，而且它喜歡玩它最愛的Chuckit球。prefer“更喜歡”，符合語境。agree“同意”； refuse“拒絕”； determ