歷年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯總.doc

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歷年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯總 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We__18__(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，__19__ for the week after. I didnt understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__21__the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 16．解析：it　考查人稱代詞。從空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，這個(gè)地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地點(diǎn)。 17．解析：earlier　考查副詞的比較級(jí)。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我們已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了數(shù)月)”可以知道，早在六個(gè)月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級(jí)。 18．解析：were told　考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)為we (復(fù)數(shù))，再聯(lián)系“that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我們被告知的內(nèi)容，因此要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 19．解析：but　考查并列連詞。not ... but ... 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是……而是……”。 20．解析：why　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！拔摇辈恢?不明白________會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。 21．解析：for　考查固定搭配中的介詞。聯(lián)系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已經(jīng)為這次預(yù)訂支付錢了。be charged for是固定搭配。 22．解析：surprisingly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。helpful為形容詞，要由副詞來修飾。surprise先轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞surprising，再轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞surprisingly。 23．解析：the　考查固定搭配中的冠詞。on the top floor“在頂層”。 24．解析：where　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。get(變得)為連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。sunburn的分詞形容詞有兩種：sunburned和sunburnt。 2015廣東 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.__17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了曾經(jīng)依賴奶牛生活的約翰遜先生，在奶牛死后開始種草藥、蔬菜和棉花等，讓荒蕪的農(nóng)場(chǎng)變得生機(jī)勃勃。 16．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處第一次提到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故用不定冠詞a。 17．Luckily　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 18．for　考查介詞。此處為固定搭配exchange ... for ...“用……交換……”。 19．was left　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。what與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 20．when　考查固定句式。be doing ... when ...“正在做……，突然/這時(shí)……”。 21．fell　考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處與died并列，指動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生。 22．without　考查介詞。根據(jù)前文可知，奶牛死了，此時(shí)他一家人不得不在沒有奶牛的情況下謀生。 23．to sell　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他砍樹的目的是賣木材，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 24．where　考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞market。 25．him　考查代詞。此處指突然發(fā)生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...“某人突然想到……”。 2014遼寧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太極)．Would you like to join me? Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter：OK. Dont laugh __61__ me. I may look funny. Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become __63__ (pain) Jonny: Keep __64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds. Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi __66__ (call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well __67__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __68__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! Peter：Unbelievable! Oh ..., __69__ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep __70__. 61．解析：at　考查介詞。laugh at“嘲笑”，為固定搭配。 62．解析：softly　考查副詞。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的詞。and前為副詞，其后也應(yīng)填寫副詞softly，修飾句中動(dòng)詞reach out。 63．解析：painful　考查形容詞。句中動(dòng)詞become是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 64．解析：holding　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定用法。 65．解析：it　考查代詞。此處用代詞it指代前面的your leg。 66．解析：is called　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Tai Chi，為第三人稱單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，本句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 67．解析：as　考查固定搭配。句意：太極要求你動(dòng)作如水，不但要靈活，而且要強(qiáng)勁。as well as“除……之外，也，還”。 68．解析：harder　考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句中采用“The＋副詞比較級(jí)＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子，the＋副詞比較級(jí)＋一般將來時(shí)句子”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。 69．解析：if　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用if。 70．解析：breath　考查名詞。take a deep breath“深深地吸一口氣”。 2014全國(guó) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__ (actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are __68__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__ (patience). 61．解析：前句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1969，因此描述的是過去的情況。應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，本空填was。 答案：was 62．解析：空格在動(dòng)詞前，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，本空填actually。 答案：actually 63．解析：后面有形容詞的最高級(jí)，因此該空填定冠詞the。 答案：the 64．解析：本句為否定句，故用or連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 答案：or 65．解析：本句是It took ...to do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。 答案：to reduce 66．解析：空后的than ever暗示空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)cleaner。 答案：cleaner 67．解析：本句含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a habit，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that/which。 答案：that/which 68．解析：本空在名詞之前，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。amazing“驚人的”，修飾名詞stories。 答案：amazing 69．解析：本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes。 答案：changes 70．解析：本句為祈使句。在系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此本空填patient。 答案：patient 2015全國(guó)一 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I __61__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours __62__， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __64__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away __66__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo __67__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __70__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇游記，記述了作者游覽陽(yáng)朔的所見、所聞、所感。 61．a(chǎn)rrived　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由主句中的was和后一句中的didnt可知，這里使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 62．before/earlier　考查副詞。根據(jù)句意和“Id been at home”的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處表示“幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作arrived之前，故此處填before或earlier均可。 63．its　考查代詞。因?yàn)閟mog是名詞，所以需要用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式。 64．that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是物，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填that或which。 65．paintings　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)樵撛~由so many修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 66．by　考查介詞。乘坐交通工具可用by表達(dá)，而且可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前不用冠詞。 67．is　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文的時(shí)態(tài)可知這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹客觀情況，又因?yàn)閅angshuo是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里填is。 68．conducted　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主干為“A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top ...”。study和conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 69．regularly　考查形容詞變副詞。此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrange，表示“經(jīng)常安排快捷的短假”。 70．living　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閜eople與live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)，此處表示“經(jīng)常為生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。 2015全國(guó)二 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) __61__ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63__ (able) to “air condition” a house without __64__ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __65__(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66__ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)西南部的普韋布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，這些房子白天吸收熱量，晚上釋放熱量，從而使得房間內(nèi)的溫度適宜。這些房子讓現(xiàn)在的建筑師和工程師都贊嘆不已。 61．built　考查過去分詞用法。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are admired可知此處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，adobe dwellings與build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 62．the　考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處為形容詞最高級(jí)，故應(yīng)該在most前加the。 63．a(chǎn)bility　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)槊~?？崭袂暗膖heir是形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)該接名詞。 64．using　考查動(dòng)名詞用法。由空格前的介詞without可知空格處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞形式。 65．slowly　考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格前的give out that heat可知，這里應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，指緩慢地(slowly)釋放白天吸收的熱量。 66．to cool　考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。be＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠……，能夠做某事”。結(jié)合空格前的cold enough可知后面應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。 67．a(chǎn)t　考查介詞用法。at the same time意為“同時(shí)”，是一個(gè)固定詞組。 68．goes　考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指前面提到的循環(huán)不斷地持續(xù)下去。這種情況是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 69．natural　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。結(jié)合空格后的architects可知應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，因此填natural。 70．how　考查連詞用法及理解語(yǔ)境的能力?？崭窈竺娴膖hick是一個(gè)形容詞，填how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句作figured out的賓語(yǔ)。