中考英語 話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 第7節(jié) 飲食、健康課件.ppt

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話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 第七節(jié)飲食 健康 廣州中考高分突破 飲食 一 詞匯積累 健康 二 語法選擇Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy Youcan tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts Don tbeafraid probablyyou1acold Everyyear manykids2thissickfeeling Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear So whatexactlyisacold Well acoldisaninfection 傳染病 Itaffects 影響 notonlynose earsandthroat3makesyoufeelsickandweak It seasy4acold Whensomeonesneezes orcoughsnearyou bacteria 細(xì)菌 travelthrough5airandenteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick Also ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomething6hasbacteriaonit likeadoororyourdeskatschool you7sick Acoldisnotapleasantthingtoexperience Mostpeople8havegotacoldfeelverytired Somedon thavemuchenergytodo9 However therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel10 Youshouldhavehotdrinks11milkandwater whenyou vegotasorethroatandcough Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalotofresteveryday Thenyourbodycanbe12tofightyourcold Ifyouaren tfeelingbetter youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicinewithin13days Acoldcanbeterrible sojustrememberthatthere14manythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger Takecareofyourbodyandkeep15 thenyouwillhaveenergyagain 1 A havealreadygetB haveyetgotC havealreadygotD haveyetget 2 A haveB hasC hadD arehaving 3 A andB orC soD but 4 A catchingB catchC tocatchD incatching 5 A theB anC aD C A D C A 6 A whoB whichC thatD whom 7 A getB aregettingC havegotD canget 8 A whoB whomC whichD when 9 A nothingB somethingC everythingD anything 10 A goodB betterC wellD best C D A D B 11 A forexampleB asC suchasD except 12 A enoughstrongeB strongeenoughC toostrongeD verystronger 13 A fewB littleC alittleD afew 14 A haveB hasC isD are 15 A healthB healthyC healthilyD morehealthily C B D D B 三 完形填空Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy Mygrandmaisover70yearsold butshecandoallthehousework 1newspapers watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew IoftenseeherdoTaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening Shelooksyoungandbeautiful2sheisold Lastmonth areporterinterviewedherandaskedwhyshekeptsoyoungandhealthy Sherepliedwithasmile Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy Itisquite3 Keepyourmindactive takeaninterestintheworld4you andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday Trytodothings5evenifitishouseworkanddosports6 Don tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto7 Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor Somepeoplemaysay8youngisdifficultforthem Infact nomatterhow9youare youcanmakeit Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily Itwouldbeagoodstartto10thelady sexample Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy 1 A lookB readC seeD watch 2 A thanB sinceC thoughD because 3 A earlyB dearC easyD late 4 A underB aroundC aboveD between 5 A differentlyB easilyC commonlyD simply B C C B A 6 A soonB busilyC hardlyD often 7 A placeB songC schoolD dance 8 A buyingB losingC sendingD staying 9 A youngB oldC bigD small 10 A followB giveC makeD bring D C D B A 四 閱讀理解Unliketheotherpartsofthebody yourearsdon taskformuch Theydon tneedtobebrushedonceadaylikeyourteeth Buttheyreallyneedsomespecialcare especiallyifyoulikelisteningtomusicwithearphones Maybeyourmumordadhastoldyou Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf Well theyarequiteright Loudnoisemaycausehearingproblemsforashorttimeorevenforever Thinkthatearphonesareagoodwaytoescape 避開 fromyourparents eyes Well itmaynotbeasagoodwayasyouthink Americandoctorshavestudiedagroupof4 490peoplewhousedearphonesmorethan15hourseveryweek Thedoctorsfoundthat3 730ofthemweregettinghearingproblems Ifyouuseearphonestoolong yourearsmayfeelpainful Youcouldalsoloseyourhearingfortherestofyourlife Sodon twearyourearphonestoolong Usethemlessthanonehouraday Howtokeepgoodhearing Don tforgettodothefollowing Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise likeadisco Ifyouhavetogo wearearplugs Whenswimming remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstokeepwaterfromgettingin Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchear wax 耳垢 askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout Pleaserememberthesethings Thenyouwon tbesaying What whenyouareolder 1 Whichofthefollowingmayhurtourears A Alwayshavingearphoneson B Puttingearplugsintotheearswhenweswim C Stayingawayfromloudsounds D Leavingalittleear waxintheears 2 ofthepeoplewhousedearphonesover15hoursaweekgothearingproblems A NoneB SomeC MostD All A C 3 Fromthepassageweknowthatsomepeopleuseearplugsto A listentomusicbetterB solvetheirhearingproblemsC swimeasierD protect 保護(hù) theirears D 4 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue A Earsneedsomespecialcare B Earsdon taskformuchliketheotherpartsofthebody C Weshouldwearearphonesonehouraday D Weshouldstayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise 5 Thewriterwantstotellus A howtouseearphonesB howtokeepawayloudnoiseC howtotakecareofearsD howtosolvehearingproblems C C B Itisveryimportanttokeepyourselfingoodhealth Whenyouaresick youwillneitherbeabletostudynorenjoyyourself Oneofthefactors 因素 leadingtogoodhealthistohaveabalanceddiet Remember Youarewhatyoueat ThePyramidDietYoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetableswhichcontain 包括 alotoffibre 纖維 Trytoeatlessfriedfoodandchoosefoodsthatareboiled steamed bakedorstewed 燉 燜 Youshouldalsocutdownonoily fattyandsugaredfoodsandeatmorefoodwithcarbohydrates 碳水化合物 suchasrice breadandcerealsforenergy especiallyifyouhaveamostactivelifestyle 6 Tostayhealty oneshould A eatwheneverpossibleB eatfoodthattastesgoodC keepabalanceddietD diettolooseweight C 7 AccordingtothePyramidDiet weshouldeatmore A fishandchickenB meatandvegetablesC butterandbreadD breadandfruits D 8 Carbohydrates 碳水化合物 provideourbodieswith A fibreB energyC oilD water 9 foodshouldbeeatenless A FriedB BoiledC BakedD Stewed B A 10 Tokeepabalanceddiet weshouldeatsomething A wheneverwewanttoB indifferentproportionsC thatisdeliciousD inthecorrectproportions D C Theweatherisgettinghotter Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool Acolddrinkmaybejustthething Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth Thereareplentyof energydrinks onthemarket Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth Soundsgreat Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine 咖啡因 inthem Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople students busypeopleandsportsplayers Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast Becauseofthis theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited 限制 itsuse Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem 11 ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat A theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB theyhavelotsofcaffeineC theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth B 12 Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause A heartproblemsB nervousnessC sleepingdifficultyD possiblehealthdangers 13 Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword discouraged A encouragedB stoppedC helpedD disliked D B 14 Fromthepassagewecanknowthat A advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers studyC sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers C 15 Thebesttitleofthepassageis A EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC EnergyDrinks BeCarefulD EnergyDrinks GoodforHealth C D TheSeafoodInnLicensedCaf Weofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere 氣氛 withindoororoutdoorseating Wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfood Time TuesdaytoFriday12 00 3 00pm6 30 11 30pmTel 3062481Place 482SpringStreet Carlton 16 Ifyou dliketoordersomedimsum youshoulddial A 3619042B 3062481C 2241086D 2957783 17 PizzaPalaceisthebestplaceforchildrentoeatbecause A thewaitressserviceisfriendlyandpoliteB thereisaspecialchildren smenuC thereareindoororoutdoorseatsD it sclosetoSmithfieldShoppingCentre A B 18 HowmanyhoursadayistheSeafoodInnopenfromTuesdaytoFriday A 3 B 5 C 8 D 12 19 TheaddressofHamburgerJoe sis A 589WalkleyRoad SmithfieldB 14JettyRoad GlenelgC 28O ConnellSTCITVD 482SpringStreet Carlton C B 20 ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT A Peppi sItalianRestaurantallowsyoutobringyourowndrinksB Youcan tbuybreakfastatHamburgerJoe sC YoucanenjoyauthenticChinesefoodinChineseRestaurantD YoucandineinortakeawayfromPizzaPalace D 五 閱讀填空閱讀下列短文 從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed 1 Weshouldeatsomeofeachgroup Ifwemissanygroupforalongtime wemaybecomeunhealthy 2 Foodiscookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways Peopleindifferent B A countrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday 3 Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant Itdoesn tmatterwhetherfoodiseatenraworcooked Itdoesn tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o clockintheafternoonorat11o clockatnight 4 Therearetwoproblems then infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld spopulationsothatnooneishungry 5 C E D A Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings B Theysaythatthereareseveralgroupsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday C Inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimes D Thesecondistomakesuretheyhavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemstrongandhealthy E Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday 六 單詞拼寫1 Mygrandmafellillyesterday Ihavetolooka herathometoday 2 Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis youwillgetfatterandfatterq 3 Takeiteasy Takethism threetimesaday You llbebettersoon 4 Heisgettingworse Wehadbetters foradoctoratonce fter uickly edicine end 5 Thepolicemanj intothewaterquicklyandsavedthelittlegirl slife 6 What sthem withyou Ihaveastomachache 七 完成句子1 去博物館怎么樣 goingtothemuseum umped atter How about 2 在暗淡的光線下閱讀對(duì)你的眼睛不好 youreyestoreadinpoorlight 3 這種飲料味道有點(diǎn)怪 drinktastesabitstrange It is bad for This kind of 4 今天我吃了三個(gè)蛋來代替面包作為早餐 TodayIhadthreeeggs forbreakfast 5 你最好臥床三天 好好休息 You inbedforthreedaysandhaveagoodrest instead of bread had better stay 6 多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)健康有好處 Eatingmorefruitandvegetables yourhealth 7 如果你覺得不舒服 你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生 Ifyoudon t youshouldgotoseeadoctor is feel good for well 八 書面表達(dá)牙齒健康是健康的重要組成部分 其不僅反映生命質(zhì)量 而且也是人類現(xiàn)代文明的重要標(biāo)志 而且被世界衛(wèi)生組織列為人體健康的10大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一 在2014年9月20日 全國愛牙日 到來之際 你們學(xué)校組織調(diào)查了全校2 000名學(xué)生的牙齒健康情況 其中49 09 的學(xué)生有蛀牙 請(qǐng)你結(jié)合這個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇文章 談?wù)勓例X健康的問題 詞數(shù)80左右 內(nèi)容包括 1 調(diào)查結(jié)果 2 形成蛀牙的主要原因 至少兩點(diǎn) 3 解決方法 至少兩點(diǎn) 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名 2 語句連貫 詞數(shù)80左右 作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) 寫作指導(dǎo) 1 審題 第一和第三人稱 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 說明文 2 思路 關(guān)于牙齒健康的調(diào)查結(jié)果 形成蛀牙的兩點(diǎn)原因 保持牙齒健康的建議 寫作框架 Tohavehealthyteethisveryimportanttous Itshowswhetherapersonishealthyornot Ourschooldidasurveyaboutthestudents dentalhealthrecently Accordingtothesurvey about49 09 ofthestudentshavegotcavities 關(guān)于牙齒健康的調(diào)查結(jié)果 Herearesomecauses 本段講 形成蛀牙的原因 Manyteenagersoftenforget 有些孩子吃完零食后忘記刷牙 Someliketodrink 有些孩子喝傷害牙齒的碳酸飲料 Toimprovedentalhealth weshould 可以根據(jù)上一段的原因來寫兩條建議 sothatwecankeepourteethcleanandhealthy Let spaymoreattentiontodentalhealthandtrytoavoiddentalproblems 總結(jié)句 整篇寫作 Tohavehealthyteethisveryimportanttous Itshowswhetherapersonis healthyornot Ourschooldidasurveyaboutthestudentsdentalhealthrecently Accordingtothesurvey about49 09 ofthestudentshavegotcavities Herearesomecauses Manyteenagersoftenforgettobrushtheirteethaftereatingsnacks Someliketodrinksodadrinkswhichcanhurtteetheasily Toimprovedentalhealth weshouldeatfewersnacks drinkfewersodadrinksandbrushteethregularlysothatwecankeepourteethcleanandhealthy Let spaymoreattentiontodentalhealthandtrytoavoiddentalproblems