中考英語 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第42講 任務(wù)型完形填空課件.ppt

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甘肅省 英語 第42講任務(wù)型完形填空 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 使短文通順 正確 連貫 每個(gè)單詞限用一次 2014 蘭州 天橋shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery1 dangerous Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad2 Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings Theyaremoreefficient3 lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople Whenpassengersare4 azebracrossing trafficisheldup Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving5 thesametime safely although using at ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas6 lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges Fortheirownsafety passengers7 beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad Oldpeople however mayfind8 alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps butitisstill9 saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose Passengers botholdandyoung shouldmakea10 tousethem Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife spent should it much habit 任務(wù)型完形填空的考點(diǎn)主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞變化運(yùn)用和語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用的能力以及閱讀理解能力等 試題通常以語篇的形式出現(xiàn) 要求考生用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 任務(wù)型完形填空解題應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng) 先對(duì)備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標(biāo)記 如 名詞 n 動(dòng)詞 v 形容詞 a 副詞 ad 等 同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解 根據(jù)題意或通讀全文 猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息 注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系 根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案 在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化 既要符合本句的含義 又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確 為了方便記憶 試著記住下面的順口溜 空前空后要注意 名詞 單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記 還有 s 不能棄 動(dòng)詞 注意要變形 形副 注意要用三種級(jí) 要填 數(shù)詞 請(qǐng)留意 千萬別忘 基 和 序 填人 代詞 需慎重 五格變化要謹(jǐn)記 完成填詞后 應(yīng)通讀全文 復(fù)核校對(duì) 檢查單詞拼寫是否正確 是否有時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài) 慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤 以確保答案的正確性 最后把答案填入答卷時(shí) 切勿錯(cuò)位 例1 閱讀短文 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 使短文意思完整 通順 每空一詞 know lucky proud problem good decide he work child interestMartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold Heusedtobea problemchild Heusedtogivehismothermany 1 However afterhisfather sdeath Martin slifebecamemuchmoredifficult Hismothercouldn taffordtopayforher 2 education Shehadtowork andsowasoftennotathome Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim Unfortunately Martinstillcausedtrouble Hewasnot 3 instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice 4 hismotherwasverypatientanddidn tgiveuptryingtohelphim Intheend shemadeadifficult 5 tosendhimtoaboy sboardingschool Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble Oneday hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother Martincalledhismother buttohissurprise thisconversationchangedhislife ItwasexactlywhatIneeded hesaid I 6 howmuchmymotherhadgivenme Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake 7 ineverythinggoodIdo That swhenIdecidedtochange NowMartinhasreallychanged He 8 hardandgets A s inallsubjects Heisnowoneofthe 9 studentsinhisclass Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout 10 andashesays It sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren 解析 1 句意 他過去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩 故應(yīng)用problem 注意應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 2 句意 她付不起她孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用 孩子的 應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式 3 考查固定短語beinterestedin 4 句意 很幸運(yùn)地 她的母親對(duì)他很有耐心 并沒有放棄他 幸運(yùn)地 應(yīng)用luckily 注意首字母要大寫 5 考查固定短語makeadecision 6 句意 我知道我媽媽為我付出很多 故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞know 注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 7 考查固定短語takepridein 8 句意 他努力學(xué)習(xí) 并在各科中得到了A 故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞work 注意and前后并列動(dòng)詞短語的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致 都應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三形式 9 句意 他是班級(jí)中最好的學(xué)生之一 最好的 應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí) 10 感到自信 feelgoodaboutoneself 這時(shí)代詞應(yīng)用反身代詞 答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 problems child s interested Luckily decision know pride works best himself 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 使短文通順 正確 連貫 每個(gè)單詞限用一次 2015 陜西 愛出者愛返sweetplantshechildrunhighsitfeeldaynoticeOneday Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground Assoonaswegotthere mydaughter1 totheswing 秋千 andaskedforapush WhenIwashelpingmydaughter2 anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself Heroldgrandmotherwas3 onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme ran noticed sitting Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl Iaskedifshewantedmetogive 4 apush Shesmiledandsaid Yes Forthenexttwohours Ipushedtheswings andplayedwithmytwo5 andthelittlegirl Whenwewenthome Iwastired Butmyheartwasflyingmuch6 thantheswings Onedaytwoyearslater aftera7 work Iwasalittletired ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled8 atme Shegavemeabighug 擁抱 beforecatchingherschoolbus AsIwatchedherrunningaway Ididn t9 tiredanymore her children higher day s sweetly feel Inlife thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom 開花 intheheartwhichitwas10 in Theloveweshare thekindnesswegive andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise planted 一 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 使短文通順 正確 連貫 每個(gè)單詞限用一次 方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的 2015 河南 心形手語saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetweenAreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign It sout Thelatestpopularhandgesture 手勢(shì) isputtingbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart shape Itis1 handheart called Manyyoungpop2 intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos The handheart gesturemeanssomething3 Iloveyou and thankyou saidTaylorSwift thecountrysinger Youcansendasweet simplemessagewithout4 aword Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto5 itpopular Lastmonth JustinBieberand6 superstarfriendsdidthe handheart andputthephotosonline Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident Itusedtotakemuch7 fornonverbal 非語言的 culturetomove Butnow itmovesfaster8 wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet stars between saying make his longer because IntheRepublicofKorea the handheart hasbeen9 foralongtime butinadifferent10 Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms Itmeans Iloveyou popular way 二 閱讀短文 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 使短文通順 正確 連貫 每詞限用一次 2015 自貢 約翰遜坐飛機(jī)startedeyesafeinvitedwindowworrieddangerousstillsmallafterMr Johnsonhadnevertakenplanesbefore buthehadreadalotaboutairaccidents Soonedaywhenafriend11 himtotakehisownsmallplane Mr Johnsonwasvery12 Finally hisfriendpersuaded 說服 himthatitwasvery13 soMr Johnsongotintotheplane invited worried safe Hisfriend14 theengineandbegantotaxi 滑行 ontotherunwayoftheairport Mr Johnsonhadeverheardthatthemost15 partofaflightweretakingoffandthelanding sohewasveryafraidandclosedhis16 17 aminuteortwoheopenedhiseyesagain lookedoutofoneofthe18 oftheplane andsaidtohisfriend Lookatthosepeopledownthere Theylookas19 asants don tthey Thoseareants answeredhisfriend we re20 ontheground started dangerous eyes After windows small still 三 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文 掌握其大意 然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè) 用其適當(dāng)形式填空 每個(gè)詞限用一次 2015 菏澤 互幫互助的螞蟻和鴿子itnearbyandwhathimforquicklylookdropwhileTheAntandtheDove 鴿子 Onehotday anantwas21 forsomewater Afterwalkingaround22 sometime shecametoariver Togettotheriver shehadtoclimbupapieceofgrass 23 theantwasmakingherwayup shefellintothewater looking for While Justthenadoveupa24 treesawher Whenthedovesawthattheantwasintrouble he25 pickedoffaleafanddropped26 intothewaterneartheant Theantmovedtowardstheleaf27 climbedupthere Soonitcarriedhersafelytodryground Justatthattime ahunter 獵人 nearbywasgoingtoshootthedove Assoonastheantfound28 thehunterwasgoingtodo shequicklybit 咬 29 ontheheel Feelingthepain thehunter30 hisgun Thedovewasquicktoflyawaytosafety nearby quickly it and what him dropped 四 短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng) 完成短文 2015 玉林 回憶hetruthworkmeaningbigblockbelievesuddenrememberfindMorerecently mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists Itisoneofthe31 eventsinAmericanhistory Eventhedate September11 2001 has32 tomostAmericans biggest meaning ThiswasadayPeterHuntwillneverforget InMay2001 he33 ajobintheWorldTradeCenter OnSeptember11 2001 hearrivedathisbuildingataround8 30a m Hewasabouttogoupwhenhedecidedtogetacoffeefirst Hewenttohisfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwo34 eastfromhisoffice Ashewaswaitinginlinewithotheroffice35 heheardaloudsound Beforehecouldjointheotherpeopleoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon thefirstplanehadalreadyhithisofficebuilding Theystaredin36 attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding Hefeltluckytobealive blocks workers disbelief found KateSmithwillneverforgetthedate too Nowshestill37 workinginherofficenearthetwotowers MyfriendMikeshouted38 thataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter Ididn tbelieve39 atfirst ButthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwas40 IwasscaredandIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat September11 2001 thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS remembers suddenly him true 五 短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng) 完成短文 方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的 2015 成都 愛與感恩 更珍貴backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarmOnceuponatime ayoungmancameacrossaspring 泉水 ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert Thewaterwasverysweet andhefilledhisleathercontainer 皮革容器 sothathecouldbringsome41 tohisteacher Afterafour dayjourney hepresentedthewatertohisteacher Theoldmantookadeepdrink smiled42 andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart Afterawhile theteacherleta43 studenttastethewater Hespat 吐 itout sayingitwasterrible Itwasclearthatthewaterhadbecomenolongerfreshsweetbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer Thestudentquestionedhisteacher Master thewatertastedstrange Whydidyoustilllikeit Theteacherreplied You44 tastedthewaterwhileItastedthegift Thewaterwasthecontainerforanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbe45 back warmly second simply sweeter Afterreadingthestory wecanunderstandthatwhenwereceiveachocolateasagiftfromachild wegetmorethanthechocolate46 Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoexpress47 naturallytohimorherbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift Gratitude 感謝 doesn talwayscomenaturally 48 mostchildrenandmanygrown upslikeonlythethinggivenratherthanthe49 showninit Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand50 ofgratitude Afterall giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart itself thanks Unluckily feeling s expression s