初中英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí).doc

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初中英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí) 元音 (20個) 單元音12個 前 元 音(4個) [i:] [i] [e] [] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 后 元 音(5個) [ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] 　 　 　 　 　 　 中 元 音(3個) [?] [?:] [?] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 雙元音8個 合口雙元音(5個) [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] 　 　 　 　 　 　 集中雙元音(3個) [i?] [u?] [??] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 輔音 (28個) 清 輔 音(11個) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h] 濁 輔 音(17個) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l] [m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] 　 　 　 　 　 /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ // fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/ε?/ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/bε?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θ?:t/ author/?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/ // the/ ?/ they/ei/ that/t/ mother/′m??/ thus/ ?s/ then/en/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/kt?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?/ /d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/ /?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/ /?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/ /ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/ 音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí) 1./i:/ /i/ /e/ // /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /′hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /tr?/ /di′pend/ settle trash depend 2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3./?/ /?/ /?/ /b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik / /′s?k?/ /′kmp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′hps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/ burlesque murder 3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ /′m?u??n/ /st?un/ /′?uv?/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /′?ist?/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i?/ /??/ /u?/ /vi?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ /′ru?r?l/ /?′pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/ material mysterious 5./θ/ // /m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /t/ /n/ /feiθ/ /t?′ge?/ /θ?k/ /?m′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves The sun Tongue Twister(繞口令) (1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ) (2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/) (3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure. (/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/?/) (4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /t?/) (5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/) (6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/) (7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /) (8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door. (9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/) (11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/) (12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/) [ i: ] ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e： he she me these ie： piece receive ceiling field [ i ] ： i： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin y： myth many twenty happy dictionary e：defect decide delicious [ e ] ： ea：head bread pleasure ready e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen [E:] ： ir： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt ear：learn earn earth heard er：term her nerd serve verb or：work worm worker word world worse [E] ： er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above e：hundred student ar： car farm card arm garden party star a：fast class last glass plant are：are u： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o： come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourish oo：blood flood al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught our：four mourn court ar：warm quarrel quarter aw：draw saw flaw ou：bought ought oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool u：true truth blue oo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf ing ：sing king morning evening cial ：social special sion ：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise join o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road [ au ] ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how town a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they greyoo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf