2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題15 構(gòu)詞法 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題15 構(gòu)詞法 新人教版 Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．It is ________(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries. 答案：illegal　句意：大多數(shù)國家，酒后開車違法。 2．________ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law. 答案：Misleading　句意：法律不允許誤導的廣告。 3．It is ________(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal. 答案：unreasonable　句意：堅持這種荒謬的建議是不合理的。 4．You must be ________(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare. 答案：illiterate　句意：如果你沒聽說過莎士比亞，那你一定是文盲的。 5．There exists the ________(balance) between the rich and poor countries. 答案：imbalance　句意：富國與窮國之間存在著不平衡。 6．Her illness had made her pletely ________(mobile). 答案：immobile　句意：她的病使得她完全不能活動了。 7．His identity is ________(know) to us so we have to confirm. 答案：unknown　句意：他的身份為我們所不知，所以我們得證實。 8．He seems to be ________(aware)of the trouble he is making. 答案：unaware　句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻煩。 9．Jim is ________(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy. 答案：impatient　句意：吉姆對他吵鬧的小妹妹不耐煩。 10．The ________(expect)death of her son made her sad. 答案：unexpected　句意：她兒子意外死亡讓她很悲傷。 11．Running a business without a budget(預算) is ________(practical). 答案：impractical　句意：經(jīng)營生意而沒有預算是不實際的。 12．The government ________(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying. 答案：disclosed　句意：政府公開另一個外交大使因間諜罪被逮捕。 13．The bright dress is ________(proper)for a funeral. 答案：improper　句意：鮮艷的衣服不合適參加葬禮。 14．This delay was ________(avoidable)so we had to be patient. 答案：unavoidable　句意：延遲不可避免，所以我們得耐心。 15．His ine is ________(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job. 答案：inadequate　句意：他的收入不足以滿足基本要求，他得再找份工作。 16．Students get a ________(count)of 25% on plane tickets. 答案：discount 　句意：學生享有25%的機票折扣。 17．The water is ________(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water. 答案：unfit　句意：這水不適宜飲用，你只能不喝水了。 18．Its ________(honesty)to lie about ones age. 答案：dishonest　句意：謊報自己的年齡是不誠實的。 19．The injured man was ________(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried. 答案：incapable　句意：那個受傷的人不能走路，所以他得被人背著。 20．He was ________(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety. 答案：unable　句意：由于焦慮，晚上他不能入睡。 Ⅱ.用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．The Chinese people are very ________(friend) to foreigners. 答案：friendly　空處應(yīng)填friend的形容詞形式。 2．I think itll be ________(sun)this afternoon. 答案：sunny　空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。 3．David moved ________(caution) forward. 答案：cautiously　句意：大衛(wèi)小心翼翼地往前挪。 4．Without reform, social and economic problems can only be ________(bad). 答案：worse　句意：沒有改革，社會和經(jīng)濟問題只會每況愈下。 5．The teacher gave them ________(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning. 答案：instructions　句意：老師命令他們明天早晨要早到。 6．Excessive dosage(劑量)of this drug can result in ________(injure)to the liver. 答案：injury　名詞injury表示“傷害”。 7．“Thank you.” is a polite ________(express) which is widely used in English. 答案：expression　a polite expression表示“一種禮貌的表達”。 8．He ________(brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. Everybody present praised him for his ________(brave). 答案：bravely; bravery　第一空用副詞修飾動詞；第二空前有物主代詞his，后面用名詞。 9．Most Chinese like drinking tea, while ________(America) like coffee. 答案：Americans　Americans與前一句中Chinese相呼應(yīng)。 10．More and more people go in for sports in modern ________(time). 答案：times　in modern/ancient times“在現(xiàn)代/古代”，為固定搭配。 11．Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good ________(fly)？ 答案：flight　形容詞后接名詞。 12．Too much hunting ________(danger) many species in the past. 答案：endangered　動詞作謂語，根據(jù)in the past可知用一般過去時。 13．Harry Potter is a boy who is full of ________(imagine). 答案：imagination　名詞imagination表示“想象力”。 14．After ________(graduate), he left China for America for further study. 答案：graduation/graduating　介詞后接名詞或動名詞。 15．If you want to go ________(travel), youd better get everything ready in advance. 答案：traveling　go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 16．Which means of ________(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing？ 答案：transportation　means of transportation“交通方式”。 17．You should assume that the ________(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate. 答案：winners　從后而的they可以看出，此處指“獲勝者”，并且要用復數(shù)。 18．________(surprise), he should lose his temper in public. 答案：Surprisingly　副詞surprisingly表示“令人吃驚地”，修飾整個句子。 19．________(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash. 答案：Unexpectedly　副詞unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修飾整個句子。 20．The fish is a bit ________(smell). We cant eat it. 答案：smelly　be動詞后用形容詞。smelly“臭的”。 21．Look up the ________(mean)of the word in the dictionary. 答案：meaning　名詞meaning表示“意思”。 22．New ________(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed. 答案：scientific　形容詞scientific表示“科學的”。 23．The mother ________(dress) her baby and gave it a bath. 答案：undressed　動詞undress表示“脫衣”，與gave一致，用過去時。 24．The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so ________(attract) that many tourists go there every year. 答案：attractive　形容詞attractive表示“迷人的”。 25．The farmer was bitten to death by________(poison) snakes. 答案：poisonous　形容詞poisonous表示“有毒的”。