2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題4 形容詞和副詞.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題4 形容詞和副詞 1. I ________(narrow) passed the driving test; I got only 90 in Course One. 答案：narrowly 解析：考查副詞。句意：我勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)了駕駛考試，我科目一只考了90分。narrowly仔細(xì)地；勉強(qiáng)地；狹窄地；嚴(yán)密地。由only可知分?jǐn)?shù)不理想，當(dāng)然是勉強(qiáng)過(guò)關(guān)。 2. After being lost in the mountains for almost 24 hours, Simon finally went home, ________(cold and hunger)． 答案：cold and hungry 解析：句意：Simon在山里迷路將近24小時(shí)，當(dāng)他最終回到家時(shí)，他又冷又餓。cold and hungry在這里作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明Simon的狀態(tài)。 3. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ________(不過(guò))． 答案：though 解析：考查副詞。though可是，不過(guò)。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”下樓梯時(shí)不小心踩空了，摔了一跤，不過(guò)沒(méi)什么要緊的。 4. This is the most useful dictionary that I have ever used. I cant find a________(good) one. 答案：better 解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由“This is the most useful dictionary that I have ever used.”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)這本字典評(píng)價(jià)很高?！胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)，意為“我找不到比這更好的了”。 5. Joan is pletely ________(獨(dú)立的) and no longer receives any money from her family. 答案：independent 解析：考查形容詞。句意：瓊完全獨(dú)立了，不再接受家人的資助。表示“獨(dú)立”用independent符合句意。 6. In the Arctic, average temperatures have risen almost twice as________(fast) as in the rest of the world in the past 100 years. 答案：fast 解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為：在過(guò)去的100年中，北極地區(qū)的平均溫度幾乎以?xún)杀队谑澜缙渌貐^(qū)的速度升高。倍數(shù)的表示法其中一種是“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”。 7. The development of the writer, who is sitting ________to my brother, is ________ connected with his religion.(close) 答案：close; closely 解析：考查副詞。close作副詞指實(shí)際意義的近距離，closely指抽象意義，意思是密切地。句意：挨著我哥哥坐得很近的那個(gè)作家的發(fā)展與他的宗教信仰密切相關(guān)。 8. The more information you have, ________(easy) it is to make informed choices about the future. 答案：the easier 解析：考查固定句型。句意：你掌握的信息越多，就越容易對(duì)未來(lái)做出明智的選擇?！皌he＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”是固定句式，表示“越……越……”，符合句意。 9. People who consume a lot of caffeinebased drinks may think they are________－depending heavily on the substance. 答案：addicted 解析：考查形容詞詞義。addicted上癮的，迷戀的。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的depending heavily on the substance可知，此處意為“上癮的，迷戀的”。 10. Children are________to(一定……) meet many difficulties and challenges as they grow up, so it is not necessary for parents to worry about them too much. 答案：bound 解析：考查形容詞。句意：孩子們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中一定會(huì)遇到許多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，所以父母不必太過(guò)于擔(dān)心他們。be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”。 11. －What do you think of my new dress? Does it match my makeup? －________(honest), its a disaster. 答案：Honestly 解析：考查副詞詞義。根據(jù)后面的．.., its a disaster.可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人想表達(dá)的意思是：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，你的新衣服和你的妝不搭配。用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 12. Many women want to lose weight, and if we have a website where we can talk about it, so much________(good)． 答案：the better 解析：考查形容詞的等級(jí)。句意：許多女人都想減肥，如果我們可以在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站內(nèi)討論減肥，那就更好了。so much the better“這樣更好”，符合句意。再如：If he will help us, so much the better.假如他肯幫助我們，那就更好了。 13. When I saw my English teacher nod________(encourage) to me, I soon calmed down and went on with my performance. 答案：encouragingly 解析：考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到我的英語(yǔ)老師鼓勵(lì)地向我點(diǎn)頭時(shí)，我很快平靜下來(lái)，并繼續(xù)我的表演。此處encouragingly意為“鼓勵(lì)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。 14. There is no surprise that Linda became a writer. Even when she was a child she had a ________(豐富的) imagination. 答案：vivid 解析：考查形容詞。句意：琳達(dá)成為一名作家這并不奇怪。甚至在她還是一個(gè)小孩子時(shí)，她的想象力就非常豐富。a vivid imagination意為“豐富的想象力”。 15. He always told others how good he was at drawing when he was young, which I think is hardly ________(值得的) talking about. 答案：worth 解析：考查形容詞。worth能直接接動(dòng)名詞，并且句子主語(yǔ)是其動(dòng)名詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，意為“值得……”。如果用worthy表示“值得被……”應(yīng)該用be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。worthwhile通常構(gòu)成it is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“值得去做某事”。