2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)If we ______now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A．hadnt acted　　　　　B．havent acted C．dont act D．wont act 解析：句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，將來我們會(huì)后悔的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。通常情況下，條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。再由now可知選C。 答案：C 2．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)We ______ very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left 解析：句意：我們打算很早就出發(fā)，因此頭天晚上就收拾好了行李。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示位移的動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 答案：C 3．(xx北京卷)Shakespears play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. A．had been made B．was made C．has been made D．would be made 解析：句意：在過去的數(shù)年，莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》被制作成不下十部不同的電影。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。over the past years意為“在過去的數(shù)年”，通常情況下題干中出現(xiàn)over the past years，謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．(xx天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes. A．had repaired B．have repaired C．repaired D．a(chǎn)re repairing 解析：句意：因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛奁渲幸粭l主管道，所以供水系統(tǒng)臨時(shí)被切斷。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)修完，不合邏輯，故被排除。D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即還沒完成，符合邏輯，故為答案。 答案：D 5．(xx重慶卷)A Midsummer Nights Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened 解析：句意：《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》這部戲劇于6月19日在皇家劇院上演，然后在全蘇格蘭巡回上演。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的事情可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合“tours”的提示排除C和D兩項(xiàng)。open意為“展現(xiàn)，放映”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。 答案：A 6．(xx山東卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. A．has been B．was C．had been D．would be 解析：句意：我原以為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，但是事實(shí)上這部電影非常好。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和題干可知空格處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為B。 答案：B 7．(xx浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 解析：句意：在過去的30年中，參加健身項(xiàng)目的人數(shù)急劇增加。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。during/over/for the last three decades作狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 8．(xx福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking 解析：句意：那位女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣，過去三年里，她每周上兩次羽毛球課。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的第一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞has說明語境是現(xiàn)在，那么時(shí)間狀語over the last three years在此應(yīng)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 9．(xx江蘇卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A．will be writing B．will have written C．have written D．have been writing 解析：句意：——明天上午我可以用一下你的車嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我(明天上午)將在家寫報(bào)告。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知是將要發(fā)生的事情，排除C和D項(xiàng)；寫報(bào)告是明天上午這段時(shí)間將要做的事，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 10．(xx遼寧卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 解析：句意：當(dāng)他賣掉他的吉他的時(shí)候，他很不高興。畢竟，他已經(jīng)擁有它好長時(shí)間了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意得知擁有吉他在前，賣掉吉他在后，所以“擁有”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 答案：B 1．(xx重慶二模)—How long on earth shall I have to wait? —Sorry，sir. Just a minute. There ______ a table available. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 解析：句意：—我到底得等多久??？——對(duì)不起，先生。就一分鐘。就會(huì)有桌子的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，服務(wù)員讓顧客再等一分鐘，也就是說一分鐘后就會(huì)有桌子，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 2．(xx南京三模)Our manager ______ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ______ next Wednesday. A．is leaving; takes off B．will leave; is taking off C．leaves; will take off D．is to leave; is going to take off 解析：句意：我們經(jīng)理幾天后將去上海，他已經(jīng)讓我去查下周三最早的航班什么時(shí)候起飛。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空是對(duì)將來的安排或者打算，可以用is leaving或is to leave；第二空是指飛機(jī)、火車、輪船等按時(shí)刻表何時(shí)出發(fā)或到達(dá)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 3．(xx安徽六校)—When will the expert e and give the lecture on intellectual property? —As soon as our program ______ by the authorities. A．a(chǎn)pproves B．will be approved C．is to approve D．has been approved 解析：句意：——那位專家將什么時(shí)候來做有關(guān)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的報(bào)告？——我們的方案一被當(dāng)權(quán)者批準(zhǔn)就來。本句為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為The expert will e and give the lecture on intellectual property as soon as our program ______ by the authorities.主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)只能用于if條件從句中，表示將來，故被排除；A項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，而our program與approve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故也被排除?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，主句表示將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作完成主句行為才會(huì)開始。 答案：D 4．(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)—How long have you been going to work on foot? —Since last month when I ______ from a heart attack. A．recovered B．have recovered C．was recovering D．would recover 解析：句意：——你步行去工作有多長時(shí)間了？——自從上個(gè)月，我心臟病剛剛康復(fù)時(shí)。本題中“when I ______ from a heart attack”為定語從句，先行詞為last month，將先行詞代入定語從句后為“I ______ from a heart attack last month.”根據(jù)last month這一時(shí)間狀語可知設(shè)空處需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 5．(xx鹽城二模)Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province, people ______ more and more attention to the water quality. A．pay B．a(chǎn)re paying C．have paid D．have been paying 解析：句意：自從最近的山西省河流污染事故以來，人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注水質(zhì)了。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示“pay more and more attention”這一動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：D 6．(xx成都診斷)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ______ due to mobile phones. A．removed B．have removed C．were removed D．have been removed 解析：句意：直到現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以千計(jì)的紅色電話亭——英國的古老形象——由于手機(jī)的使用已被拆除。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Up to now可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語thousands of red phone boxes與remove之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 7．(xx東城聯(lián)考Ⅱ)By the time you have finished the concert in the Workers Stadium, you ______ the last subway of Line 2. A．misses B．has missed C．will miss D．is missing 解析：句意：當(dāng)你結(jié)束了在工人體育館的音樂會(huì)時(shí)，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過二號(hào)線的最后一班地鐵。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示將來的事情，故答案為C項(xiàng)。主句表示將來，時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))。 答案：C 8．(xx樂山調(diào)研)Traffic conditions in Beijing ______ for decades. At first people only plained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. A．is worsening B．have worsened C．have been worsening D．worsened 解析：句意：北京的交通環(huán)境已經(jīng)惡化十年了。開始時(shí)人們只是抱怨上、下班高峰期堵車，但是現(xiàn)在任何時(shí)候都是高峰期。設(shè)空處表示從過去到現(xiàn)在且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的情況，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 9．(xx南京二模)Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans ______ to ask about the exact time. A．were calling B．had called C．a(chǎn)re calling D．call 解析：句意：自從那個(gè)樂隊(duì)宣布發(fā)行新專輯以來，電話就一直不停地響。很多粉絲在打電話詢問發(fā)行的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。根據(jù)題干中hasnt stopped ringing，可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在一直在做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：C 10．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ______. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 解析：句意：——你聽說那次校車事故了嗎？——聽說了，幸運(yùn)的是，所有乘客包括司機(jī)都被救了出來。設(shè)空處與前面的主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)。題干中all指“人”，相當(dāng)于all the people，故謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 11．(xx日照二模)Why did so many people stand by while the woman ______ in broad daylight? A．is being robbed B．had been robbed C．was being robbed D．has been robbed 解析：句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)婦女在光天化日之下被搶劫的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁催@么多人袖手旁觀??？根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)did so many...可知婦女被搶發(fā)生在過去，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；另外很多人袖手旁觀是在婦女正在被搶的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 12．(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢Ⅱ)With more than 200 million views worldwide, the latest video Gangnam Style ______very popular since it ______. A．has bee; was uploaded B．became; uploaded C．became; was uploaded D．has bee; is uploaded 解析：句意：在全世界有兩億多瀏覽量，最新視頻《江南Style》自上傳以來一直很受歡迎。since后的it與upload為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)(uploaded)；be uploaded發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)，排除D項(xiàng)(is uploaded)；第一空表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的情況，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 13．(xx南昌一模)—Nice to see you again after all these years.What ______？ —Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil pany. A．have you done B．were you doing C．have you been doing D．did you do 解析：句意：——這么多年后又一次見到你很高興。你一直在做什么？——噢，自從畢業(yè)后我做過很多事情?，F(xiàn)在我正在一家大的石油公司工作。根據(jù)句意可知發(fā)問方問的是從過去到現(xiàn)在并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：C 14．(xx東北調(diào)研)—Who do you guess I am? —Sorry, your name ______ my mind. A．slipped B．has slipped C．was slipped D．slips 解析：句意：——你猜我是誰？——抱歉，我想不起你的名字了。根據(jù)句意可知說話者現(xiàn)在不知道對(duì)方的名字，故設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；slips表示目前的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不合句意?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故B項(xiàng)為答案。 答案：B 15．(xx天津聯(lián)考)—We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there. —I really should have gone with you, but I ______ on some remaining problems. A．was working B．would work C．worked D．had worked 解析：句意：——昨天的戶外燒烤我們都玩得非常高興。很遺憾你沒在那里。——我真的應(yīng)該和你們一起去，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在處理一些遺留問題。設(shè)空處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 1．You cant drive this car anymore, because obviously it ______ beyond repair. A．has been damaged B．has damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示損壞這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并且it指代的this car與damage之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：A 2．Because the shop ______， all the T－shirts are sold at half price. A．has closed down B．closed down C．is closing down D．had closed down 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)商店即將倒閉，所以所有T恤半價(jià)出售。結(jié)合語意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選C。 答案：C 3．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ______ you to a fresh pot of coffee. —Sounds good. A．will treat B．treat C．a(chǎn)m treating D．have treated 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語意：——要是你在廚房里幫我忙的話，我將請(qǐng)你喝咖啡。——聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)對(duì)話語境可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。 答案：A 4．The London xx Olympic Games marks the third time that London ______ the right to host the modern Olympics. A．had had B．has C．had D．has had 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句是It is＋the＋first/second/...＋time＋that從句的變形，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 答案：D 5．—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars. －I could just two months ago, but the price ______ by 20%. A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說該款智能手機(jī)到目前為止價(jià)格已上漲20%，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：C 6．Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ______ every day. A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．is improved 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語意：在中國的這段日子Tom很高興，因?yàn)樗臐h語水平天天在提高。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 答案：B 7．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ______ home right after the work. A．es B．came C．would e D．will e 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。語意：剛剛一個(gè)小時(shí)之前，他還打電話告訴我說下班后就回家。主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用過去將來時(shí)，表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。 答案：C 8．—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects. －No wonder he ______ to be admitted to Beijing University. A．is expecting B．will be expected C．is expected D．will expect 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Jack被期望考上北京大學(xué)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：C 9．The past two years ______ a sharp rise in oil price, which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．is witnessing D．witnesses 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可排除A項(xiàng)，主句主語為The past two years，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作已完成，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況仍有影響。 答案：B 10．—Peter! Lets hurry. The boss is ing. —Oh, I was afraid that we ______ her. A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“我原本還擔(dān)心我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(見)她了呢?！币约爸骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 答案：B 11．—Why do you look so puzzled? —Oh, I ______ over a most difficult maths problem. A．thought B．have thought C．a(chǎn)m thinking D．think 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語意：——為什么你看上去這么困惑？——哦，我正在思考一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。根據(jù)問話者說的“l(fā)ook so puzzled”可知，“思考難題”這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，故選C。 答案：C 12．—Will he be back soon? —I dont know. I ______ to call him for the last ten minutes, but the line was always busy. A．a(chǎn)m trying B．have been trying C．tried D．had been trying 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語意：——他很快就會(huì)回來嗎？——不知道，我已經(jīng)試著給他打了十分鐘電話了，但是總占線。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能還要繼續(xù)下去，側(cè)重于表達(dá)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性、未完性，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 13．—What do you think of the Great Pyramid? —Splendid. When I was in Egypt, I ______ it. A．have visited B．had visited C．would visit D．visited 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語意：——你認(rèn)為大金字塔怎么樣？——太雄偉了，我在埃及的時(shí)候參觀過。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示過去某時(shí)做過某事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：D 14．By the end of next year, they ______ the work on the new stadium. A．would have pleted B．had pleted C．will have pleted D．have pleted 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“By the end of next year”可知，本句應(yīng)使用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示到明年年底前他們將已經(jīng)完成了新體育館的建設(shè)。 答案：C 15．—Mike got the championship in the final. —He fully deserves the title. He ______ for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has prepared D．had been preparing 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語意：——邁克在決賽中得到了冠軍。——他完全應(yīng)該得到冠軍，他為這個(gè)比賽準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)間。 答案：D