2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)3.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx重慶一中第一次月考)—Can you acpany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready. A．By all means　　　　 B．No way C．My pleasure　 D．In no case 2．(xx江西贛州適應(yīng)性考試)We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A．it　 B．one C．the one　 D．those 3．I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha. A．that　 B．it C．this　 D．one 4．(xx哈爾濱四校高三統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))In fact he lived a fortable life，but he________about his fate all the time. A．is plaining 　 B．has plained C．was plaining　 D．had plained 5．(xx福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A．turned；down　 B．took；in C．made；out　 D．gave；away 6．I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the plaints from all directions. A．care about 　 B．set about C．bring about　 D．go about 7．(xx湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)She couldn’t wait________home after such a long and tiring journey. A．going　 B．to go C．go　 D．went 8．(xx濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)________it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off. A．However interesting a book B．Whatever interesting a book C．How interesting a book D．What an interesting book 9．(xx山西部分重點(diǎn)高中高三聯(lián)考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time________she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A．when　 B．that C．which　 D．a(chǎn)s 10．It’s time you changed your attitude________women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know. A．towards　 B．from C．with　 D．in 11．(xx石家莊市高三模擬)A smile________the mother’s face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize. A．lit up 　 B．brought up C．put up 　 D．took up 12．(xx湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________. A．transport 　 B．service C．means 　 D．transfer 13．(2011江蘇卷)We’d better discuss everything________before we work out the plan. A．in detail 　 B．in general C．on purpose 　 D．on time 14．I think he’s determined that he won’t give in—you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old________fellow. A．stubborn 　 B．uneducated C．friendly 　 D．responsible 15．The situation put us at a serious________，which made us very worried. A．a(chǎn)dvantage　 B．disadvantage C．condition 　 D．situation Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx馬鞍山市高中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__. Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.” The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__. “Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.” “You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised. “That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”, 1．A. said 　 B．felt C．regretted 　 D．explained 2．A.That 　 B．Which C．Who 　 D．What 3．A.for　 B．a(chǎn)s C．to　 D．of 4．A.By means 　 B．In an effort C．In addition　 D．On account 5．A.question　 B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)dvice 　 D．practice 6．A.sensed　 B．touched C．smelt 　 D．breathed 7．A.raise 　 B．release C．relieve 　 D．rehearse 8．A.outline　 B．oute C．output 　 D．outbreak 9．A.until 　 B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter 　 D．before 10．A.home 　 B．south C．inside　 D．outdoors 11．A.heavy 　 B．brilliant C．colorful 　 D．dear 12．A.light 　 B．dark C．rainy 　 D．sunny 13．A.her home 　 B．the older woman C．her bedroom 　 D．the feather pillow 14．A.recite　 B．rebuild C．refill　 D．recycle 15．A.with 　 B．just C．like　 D．a(chǎn)s 16．A.impossible 　 B．important C．imaginable 　 D．immoral 17．A.house 　 B．doorsteps C．pillow 　 D．bag 18．A.action 　 B．feather C．words　 D．behavior 19．A.friendless 　 B．regardless C．homeless 　 D．hopeless 20．A.guarantee　 B．secure C．maintain　 D．guard Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx遼寧省大連市高三雙基測(cè)試) Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C．It is fortable to travel around without a friend. D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. 2．Traveling alone is challenging because________. A．you have to make things on your own B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens D．it will finally build your character 3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A．He started traveling alone at an early age. B．He was once shot in the arm. C．He used to work as a salesman. D．His website inspires others a lot. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Travel Abroad　　　 B．Travel Unacpanied C．Travel Light 　 D．Travel Wide and Far 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。by all means務(wù)必，一定；no way決不；my pleasure別客氣；in no case決不。根據(jù)答語中的if he is ready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物；that指代the＋單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指；this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的all the time和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turn down拒絕；take in留宿，吸入，包含；make out應(yīng)付，弄懂；give away泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。care about關(guān)心；在乎；set about開始；著手；bring about導(dǎo)致；引起；go about (doing) sth.著手(做)某事；繼續(xù)(做)某事；忙于(做)某事。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：經(jīng)過這么漫長(zhǎng)又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，為固定搭配，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 8．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：不管這是一本多么有趣的書，這個(gè)男孩似乎總是看不完。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中無連詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“however＋adj.＋冠詞＋名詞”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 9．解析：　句意為：布萊克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友時(shí)過得很愉快。這里用when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 答案：　A 10．解析：　attitude常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。 答案：　A 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：當(dāng)兒子走上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，媽媽臉上露出了喜色。light up喜形于色，喜氣洋洋；bring up提出，嘔吐；put up提高，張貼；take up占用，開始從事。 答案：　A 12．解析：　句意為：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，人們被鼓勵(lì)乘公交車。transport交通，運(yùn)輸；public transport公共交通，固定搭配；service服務(wù)；means方法，方式；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)。 答案：　A 13．解析：　句意為：在我們制訂計(jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事情。in detail詳細(xì)地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。語境中說這個(gè)老人不會(huì)讓步的，因此用stubborn表示“固執(zhí)的；倔強(qiáng)的；頑固的”。 答案：　A 15．解析：　put sb.at a disadvantage使某人處于不利地位。 答案：　B Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)善良的女人說了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友，她話一出口就后悔了。她的話傷害朋友如此之深，以至于這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛的人面前最好注意自己的言辭。 1．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文語境可知，她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”，符合語境。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，且主語從句中缺少動(dòng)詞say的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。 答案：　D 3．解析：　考查介詞辨析。這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語境。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：為了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年長(zhǎng)的、聰明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意為“試圖做某事”，符合語境。 答案：　B 5．解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她來是尋求建議的。ask for advice意為“請(qǐng)求建議”。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為：聽著年輕女人的述說，這位老婦人感覺到了她的憂傷，并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺到”，符合語境。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛，但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”，符合語境。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。oute意為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，符合語境。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說：“今晚，拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭，在太陽升起之前，在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門前的臺(tái)階上放一根羽毛。”由下文語境可知，此處指在太陽升起之前，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 10．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：年輕女人匆匆趕回家準(zhǔn)備這件事。 答案：　A 11．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，這些枕頭是她非常心愛的。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺(tái)階上，由此可推出此處指天快亮了。 答案：　A 13．解析：　考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對(duì)話可知，她在太陽升起時(shí)回到老婦人那里。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回去再用你放在每家臺(tái)階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”，符合語境。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查詞匯辨析。句意為：然后，一切事情將會(huì)像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣，依照”，符合語境。 答案：　D 16．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。由下文語境可知，羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了，再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”，符合語境。 答案：　A 17．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我把羽毛一放在臺(tái)階上，風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了！根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 18．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：你要永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的每句話就像是風(fēng)中的羽毛，覆水難收。本文中提到這個(gè)善良的女人用話語傷害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 19．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一旦話已說出，盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠意，但所說的話如潑水不可收回。regardless意為“不管，不顧”，符合語境。 答案：　B 20．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在那些為你所愛的人面前，適當(dāng)選擇并且控制你的言辭。guard意為“控制；使(言辭等)謹(jǐn)慎”，符合語境。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　文章介紹了單獨(dú)旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及感受。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案為A。 答案：　A 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話“在國外，沒有人幫你看地圖，你生病的時(shí)候沒有人照顧你，你錢包被偷的時(shí)候沒有人借錢給你，這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的”可知應(yīng)選C。 答案：　C 3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，而C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文章中用的是比喻的修辭手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項(xiàng)文中未涉及。 答案：　C 4．解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的alone一詞可知，B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題，其中unacpanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。 答案：　B