2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第二十四天.doc

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第二十四天 單句語法填空 1、The money will be sent to you in__________form of cash. 2、The value of the house is twice__________it was. 3、The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse riding__________(much). 4、She shows a very positive attitude__________her work. 5、Ireceived a letter__________(contain) some important information about the project. 閱讀理解 6、 Summer Courses 2009 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-weelc English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students. Tuition Fees(學(xué)費(fèi)) One-week Course (July 26—August 1) : $310 Two-week Course (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620 The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. Acmodations(食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week. Single room : $ 250 per week Twin room: $160 per person,per weekYou should reserve your acmodations before May 15 and all the acmodation fees must be paid in full before June 15. How to Apply Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu. e to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English. 1.The aim of the courses is to help the high school students . A.learn English B.attend college C.visit some high schools D.travel to other countries 2.What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course? A.$160. B.$250. C.$310. D.$620. 3.If you want to apply for the course, you should___________. A.choose a college B.reserve a hotel room C.check with the teachers D.fill out a form and email it 7、 People who breathe infected air from a TB patient can bee infected with the tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核) bacteria(細(xì)菌). However, most people with active tuberculosis do not expel(驅(qū)逐,逐出) very many TB bacteria. So the spread of the disease usually does not happen unless a person spends a large amount of time with a TB patient. Those most at risk are family members, friends and people who live or work closely with a patient. Tuberculosis can attack any part of the body. However,the lungs(肺) are the most mon targets(目標(biāo)) of the bacteria. People with the disease show several signs. They may expel air from the lungs suddenly with an explosive(爆炸性的) noise. This kind of cough continues for a long period of time. People with a more severe case(病例) of tuberculosis also may cough up blood. People with the disease often have high body temperatures. They suffer what is called night sweat, during which their bodies release large amounts of water through the skin. TB victims also are tired all the time. They are not interested in eating. So their bodies lose weight. One thing that is especially dangerous about TB is that people with moderate signs of the disease may not know they have it. They may spread the disease to others without even knowing it. So it is very important for people to get tested for tuberculosis. 1.The spread of the TB is through_______. A.food B.air C.clothes D.touching 2.Family members are those most at risk to be infected with the tuberculosis bacteria, _________. A.because they have the same bath room B.because they have blood relationship C.because they love each other very much D.because they live in the same room 3.The mon signs of TB are_______. A.cough or even cough with blood, night sweat, and tired of sleeping B.cough or even cough with blood, night sweat, and eating too much C.cough, fever, feeling tired, night sweat, losing weight D.cough, fever, feeling tired, night sweat, eating too much 4.Why may some TB patients spread the disease to others without even knowing it? A.Because there is no sign in the early stage of the disease. B.Because these patients dont show any signs of the disease. C.Because these patients signs of the disease are too weak to be noticed. D.Because these patients don’t know how the disease spreads between people. 8、 Americans are expected to spend $8.4 billion on candy and costumes this Halloween, according to an annual survey from the National Retail Federation (NRF). The figure marks an all-time high for the survey, which has been conducted for the past 11 years. Halloween spending for 2016 is up nearly 22% from last years $6. 9 billion. The NRF predicts that more than 171 million American consumers will participate in Halloween celebrations, and will spend an average of $ 82. 93 per person, up from last years $ 74. 34. Shoppers are expected to spend a total of $3. 1 billion on costumes, with $2. 5 billion being spent on candy, $2.4 billion on decorations, and $390 million on greeting cards. “After a long summer,families are excited to wele the fall season celebrating Halloween," NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay said in a statement. ‘‘ Retailers (零售商)are preparing for the day by offering a wide variety of options in costumes, decorations and candy, while being aggressive with their promotions to capture the most out of this shopping event." Proper Insights & Analytics conducted the survey for the NRF from September 6 to 13. Of the 6,791 consumers who took part, 71% intend to spend Halloween handing out candy. Other planned activities include : decorating their home or yard (49% ) ; dressing in costume ( 47% ) ; pumpkin carving (46% ) ; throwing or going to a party (34% ) ; taking their kids trick-or-treating (30% ) ; and dressing their pet(s) in costume (16% ). If you find yourself with leftovers, you can use them for a good deed. Many dentist offices across the country participate in the Halloween Candy Buy Back program. Through the program, they buy back extra candies and send them in care packages to troops overseas. That ought to leave you with a sweet feeling! 1.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Halloween spending on costumes is more than spending on other items. B.Halloween spending on candy is decreasing. C.Halloween is the most important holiday for Americans. D.Americans seldom send post cards these days. 2.According to Matthew Shay, _____. A.most shops will be shut off for the holiday B.retailers are well prepared for the holiday C.people can wear various clothes for the holiday D.most people will go shopping on Halloween 3.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.A survey conducted for the past 11 years B.What Americans buy for Halloween C.How much does Halloween cost? D.How do Americans celebrate Halloween? 完形填空 9、 We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one bears babies, it makes national 1 news, and the pictures of the panda babies are 2 circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not 3 of itself. The lovely animals have 4 a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot 5 themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to 6 whether children or animals have a 7 of self-awareness. In the test, an animal is presented 8 a mirror. Researchers then watch to see 9 it notices a mark on its face,which is only 10 in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often 11 it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old. Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, 12 of them did the same thing as those animals did. 13 , each panda behaved as if its 14 in the mirror were another panda altogether. They acted as if they were 15 by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking 16 The 17 of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity(圈養(yǎng)). For ex-ample ,one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may 18 pandas to feel stressed when they see their own images in the 19 .That’s because they might believe it to be another panda, 20 themselves. 1.A.paperB.coverC.headlineD.page 2.A.widelyB.popularlyC.especiallyD.pletely 3.A.shyB.fondC.consciousD.confident 4.A.failedB.ignoredC.facedD.refused 5.A.observeB.discoverC.recognizeD.understand 6.A.believe inB.find outC.pick outD.take in 7.A.senseB.questionC.opinionD.thought 8.A.forB.withC.inD.before 9.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether 10.A.touchableB.seeableC.sensibleD.possible 11.A.dismissesB.admitsC.feelsD.moves 12.A.allB.mostC.oneD.none 13.A.ThusB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still 14.A.reactionB.reflectionC.operationD.imagination 15.A.trappedB.amazedC.threatenedD.teased 16.A.backwardsB.aloneC.forwardsD.along 17.A.failureB.outeC.successD.review 18.A.causeB.prepareC.accelerateD.urge 19.A.eyesB.cagesC.zooD.glass 20.A.other thanB.regardless ofC.because ofD.rather than 短文改錯(cuò) 10、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt! 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：the 2答案及解析： 答案：what 3答案及解析： 答案：most 解析：句意:孩子們很喜歡他們的一日游，他們最喜歡其中的騎馬項(xiàng)目。要用副詞的最高級(jí)形式修飾動(dòng)詞enjoyed。 4答案及解析： 答案：to 5答案及解析： 答案：containing 6答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D 解析：1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一句可知這一課程的目的主要是針對(duì)想提高英語的高中生而舉辦的,也就是想學(xué)英語的人,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由學(xué)費(fèi)下面的"One-week Courae (July 26—August 1): $ 310”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二句可知D項(xiàng)正確。 7答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句說明由空氣傳播。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章說 a person spends a large amount of time with a TB patient是感染肺結(jié)核病的條件。 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合二、三段信息可知答案。 4.推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段people with moderate signs of the disease may not know they have it可知。 8答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段中的"Shoppers are expected to spend a total of $ 3.1 billion on costumes.” 可知,花費(fèi)在服裝上的錢最多。 2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Matthew Shay說的話可知,零售商準(zhǔn)備了各種各樣的服裝、裝飾品和糖果。由此推測,零售商為這個(gè)節(jié)日做好了準(zhǔn)備。 3.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了美國家庭為慶祝萬圣節(jié)在服裝、糖果、家庭裝飾以及賀卡等方面的花費(fèi),所以C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題槪括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。 9答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.D; 20.D 解析：1.大熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物,所以大熊描生寶寶會(huì)成為全國的頭條新聞。 headline news 頭條新聞。 2.大熊貓寶寶的照片會(huì)被廣泛流傳。widely修飾circulate(流傳;傳播). 3.根據(jù)下文可知,大熊貓認(rèn)不出鏡子中的自己,故conscious(察覺到的;注意到的)正確. 4.根據(jù)下文可知,大熊貓?jiān)谧晕易R(shí)別的測試中并未通過,故A項(xiàng)正確 5.句意:它們不能認(rèn)出(recognize)鏡子中的自己。 6.研究人員進(jìn)行鏡子識(shí)別測試就是要弄清楚(find out)孩子或者動(dòng)物是否擁有自我意識(shí)。 7.根據(jù)句意可知此處指“自我意識(shí)”,sense(感覺;感官;理解力)符合語境。 8.present sb. with sth.向某人展現(xiàn)某物。 9.然后研究人員觀察.看它是否(whether)注意到自己臉上的標(biāo)記, 這只有在鏡子里才能看到。 10.由in the mirror可知B項(xiàng)正確,seeable看得見的。 11.如果動(dòng)物注意到了標(biāo)記,它就經(jīng)常會(huì)用爪子去摸它。feel觸摸。 12.根據(jù)語境可知,沒有一只大熊貓像那些動(dòng)物一樣注意到自己臉上的標(biāo)記。 13.上句指出大熊貓沒有注意到自己臉上的標(biāo)記,所以沒有去觸摸,此處意為“相反(Instead ),每只大熊貓都表現(xiàn)得好像鏡子中它們的映像完全是另一只大熊描”。根據(jù)兩句之間的關(guān)系可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 14.由in the mirror可知reflection(映像)正確。 15.由scratching their feel可知,大熊貓表現(xiàn)得的像自己被鏡子中的映像威脅到了一樣. 16.大熊貓感覺自己受到了威脅,所以抓自己的腳并后退。A項(xiàng)符合語境。 17.根據(jù)下文可知,本段介紹了研究結(jié)果的意義,故B項(xiàng)正確, oute 結(jié)果。 18.大熊貓會(huì)認(rèn)為玻璃中的映像是另一只大熊描.所以這會(huì)使它感到有壓力。cause導(dǎo)致;引起。 19.根據(jù)本句中的glass可知答案, 20.它們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為鏡子中的映像是另一只大熊貓,而不是自己。 rather than 而不是。 10答案及解析： 答案： Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew a new film with one of my favorite . I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen . I was really and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt! 解析： ①考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作補(bǔ)語,make和被修飾的名詞crew之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 ②考查名同。one of后該接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“……中的一個(gè)”。 ③考查連詞。逗號(hào)前后不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是因果或者順承關(guān)系。 ④考查代記。爐t意為“去取(或帶來)”,是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)該接代詞it,指代my camera。 ⑤考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by the timeI got back可知,此處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。 ⑥ 考查副詞。anywhere用于否定句時(shí)表示全部否定,符合語境. everywhere和否定詞連用時(shí)表示部分否定,不符合語境。 ⑦考査形容詞。disappointing用來形容事物;disappointed用來形容人。 此處表示“我感到非常失望”。 ⑧考查介詞。walk out of a building意為“從一棟樓里走出來”。 ⑨考查冠詞。in the front of意為“在(內(nèi)部)的前面”;in front of意為“在……(外部)的前面”。 ⑩ 考査謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為部分倒裝,為一般過去時(shí),把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語之前時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形。