（全國通用版）2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 仿真練 仿真試題（三）.docx

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仿真試題 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A IfyouareheadingforParisthisyear，besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule. AuPrintemps Tel：01133014282 LocatedneartheParisOpera，thishugestoreiswellknownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors，includingshipping，translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps，whosenamemeansspringtime，hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore’sbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld’slargestselectionsofperfumes. GaleriesLafayette Tel：01133014283 TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10storeyshoppingpalace.Infact，theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis，aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor；it’swellworththevisit. LeBonMarche Tel：01133014439 ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel，LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall，itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes. LaForumdesHalles Tel：01133014476 Thismodern，undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles，thethreestoreytallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高級女子時裝) toentertainment，suchasfirstrunmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalleChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis. 21．Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage? A．TheLouvreMuseum. B．TheParisOpera. C．LaForumdesHalles. D．AuPrintemps. 22．Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing? A．LeBonMarche. B．AuPrintemps. C．LaForumdesHalles. D．GaleriesLafayette. 23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A．AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall B．LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation C．theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheap D．theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette B CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecausesherefusedtogooncolluding(共謀) withtheBBC’sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork. Graciewasrecruitedtothejob，becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC’sotherinternationaleditors，familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast. Lastsummer，thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover￡150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher. Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher，buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead，theyprevaricate(搪塞) andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff.Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight. TheBBCiswrongthistime! GraciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen’slegalrights. Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn’tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney，butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin. CarrieGracie’sdisputewiththeBBCisn’taboutmoney—it’saboutdignity! 24．WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie? A．Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues. B．ShehasagoodcommandofChina’saffairs. C．ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel. D．Shehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews. 25．WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC? A．Equalpayforequalwork. B．Betterpayformorework. C．Apologyformisconducts. D．Responsetohercomplaint. 26．WecaninferfromthepassagethattheBBC. A．didn’tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleagues B．dismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpay C．wasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalwork D．keptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer 27．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheBBC? A．Positive. B．Vague. C．Critical. D．Cautious. C Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool，butteachingelementaryagestudents“soft”skillslikeselfcontrolandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepatriskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture. OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups; halftookpartintheintervention，whichincludedateacherledcurriculum，parenttraininggroups，academictutoringandlessonsinselfcontrolandsocialskills.Theprogram，whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade，reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪)，arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood. Inanotherlateststudy，bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings，researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandselfregulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11. Theacademicskills，orhardskillslikelearningofphysics，whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack，turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills，whichareassociatedwithemotional(情緒的) intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelongtermconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision. Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills，wecanimproveoutcomesindelinquency. 28．FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho. A．wererandomlychosenfromtheirschools B．hadsomeproblemswithacademiclearning C．oftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparents’wishes D．wereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture 29．Whatcanbelearnedabout“theintervention”inParagraph2? A．Itincludedallthestudents. B．Itfocusedonsocialskills. C．Itimprovedhealthservices. D．Ithadpositiveoutcomes. 30．Comparedwithsoftskills，hardskills. A．almosthavenoinfluenceonstudents B．aremoreaffectedbystudents’emotion C．aremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearning D．offerchildrengreaterselfcontrolabilities 31．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．SoftSocialSkillsMatter B．FastTrackHelpsChildren C．HowtoPreventDelinquency D．WhattoDoforEducation D Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控) indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories. “The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.” Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails，Webpostsandreviews，facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的)，butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings？Totestforthatpossibility，DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers. Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā)) onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn” 32．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto? A．Newsreports. B．Researchpapers. C．Privateemails. D．Dailyconversations. 33．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner? A．They’resociallyinactive. B．They’regoodattellingstories. C．They’reinconsiderateofothers. D．They’recarefulwiththeirwords. 34．WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDrBerger’sresearch? A．Sportsnews. B．Sciencearticles. C．Personalaccounts. D．Financialreviews. 35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWide B．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople C．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes D．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.36OntheInternet，abigonlinecompanyberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisreasonablethatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittledoubtfulaboutthesecuritylevels. 37Theyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafewhenshoppingonline. Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklyseethepotentialforonlineshopping.38Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退款) yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sthebuyingpower! 39Noliningup，forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant. Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirslippers，nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking，andjustclickingthrough.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andexpresscompanies(快遞公司) contributetoitalot.40Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothevirtualworldtoattractonlineshoppers. A．Internetgiantsknowconsumerconfidenceisthekeytogettingavirtualshoppingofftheground. B．Thereareotheradvantagesforonlineshoppers，ofcourse. C．Shoppingonlinehasbecomepartofourlives. D．Youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthosepurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor. E．Butthinkaboutitforamoment. F．Consumerscanevenbenefitalotfromshoppingonline. G．Theyhaveinstalledthingslikeanonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople. 第三部分　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2018遼寧大連一模) Shuttingthedoorheavily，sevenyearoldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He41himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly，“Dad，Iamvery42.” Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid，“Joaquinmademelose43infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe44afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner，45abagofcoalandsaidtoVito，“Son，46thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin，andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.47thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt，Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal，seewhatwill48.” Vitothoughtthegamewas49.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However，theshirtwashunginthe50rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He51throwingallthecoal，butonlyafewontheshirt. FatheraskedVito，“Howdoyoufeelnow？” “It52me，butIamhappynow.” Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis53，soheletVitolookinalarge54.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite55. Thenthefathersaid，“Yousee，thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty，butyouhavebecomea‘56person’．Youwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers；the57isthatthemostunfortunatething58onourselves.There，ourbad59maycauseotherstosufferbadluck，butthestainslefttousisdifficultto60.” 41．A.threw B．enjoyed C．sent D．helped 42．A.cool B．anxious C．excited D．angry 43．A.heart B．interest C．face D．hope 44．A.runsover B．comesacross C．takesup D．makesout 45．A.found B．supplied C．spotted D．placed 46．A.view B．paint C．wear D．design 47．A.Sense B．Imagine C．Mind D．Believe 48．A.appear B．settle C．happen D．form 49．A.fun B．silly C．dull D．violent 50．A.tight B．long C．strong D．distant 51．A.risked B．regretted C．considered D．finished 52．A.bothered B．puzzled C．tired D．relaxed 53．A.intention B．lesson C．worry D．solution 54．A.box B．mirror C．closet D．fence 55．A.mouth B．eyes C．teeth D．nose 56．A.stubborn B．black C．stupid D．greedy 57．A.wonder B．secret C．plan D．result 58．A.reliesB．passesC．triesD．falls 59．A.habits B．manners C．thoughts D．words 60．A.acceptB．removeC．repairD．perform 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 MattDamon，anAmericanactor，filmmaker，andphilanthropist，wasbornonOctober8,1970.He，alongwithhisfriendBenAffleck，gotattentioninthemovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAwardwinningscreenplay，GoodWillHunting(1997)，61.healsostarredin.Heisoneofthetop40highestgrossing62.(actor) ofalltime.Inaddition63.themanyawardsDamonhasreceived，includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards，hereceived64.starontheHollywoodWalkofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilmindustry. Damonhasbecomeknownforhisversatility，starringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchastheroguesecretagentJasonBourneintheBourneseries，asoldier65.(fight) inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998)，andanastronaut66.(trap) onMarsinTheMartian(2015)．He67.(win) furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyriana(2005) andTheGoodShepherd(2006)，aswellasforhisroleasavillaininthecrimedramaTheDeparted(2006)． Damonhasalsoperformedvoiceoverworkand68.(establish) severalproductioncompanies.Hehasbeen69.(active) involvedincharitablework，includingtheONECampaign，H2OAfricaFoundation，FeedingAmerica，andWater.org.Withhiswife，LucianaBozanBarroso，hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarroso’sprior70.(marry)． 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 DearSir/Madam， AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear，Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese，English，math，physics，chemistry，biology，geography，historyandothersubject，ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.I’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish. Beside，Igoinforvariousoutofclassactivities.Ilikeplayfootball，tabletennis，andsoon.I’malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood. I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebyemail：lihuaqq.com. Yourssincerely， LiHua 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 近年來，很多父母選擇陪伴孩子讀書學習，陪讀已成為一種普遍現象。請你根據以下要點寫一篇作文，內容應包含： 1．簡要描述陪讀現象； 2．分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個)； 3．發(fā)表你對此的看法。 注意： 1．詞數100詞左右； 2．標題已給出，不計入總詞數。 ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool? 答案解析 語篇解讀　本文是一則廣告，介紹了巴黎四個非常著名的購物中心：Au Printemps，Galeries Lafayette，Le Bon Marche，La Forum des Halles的具體信息。 21．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第三句“In fact，the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris，after the Louvre Museum.”可知，這家旗艦店是巴黎第二有吸引力的景點，盧浮宮才是最多的游客前往參觀的景點，故A項正確。] 22．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段倒數第二句“This shopping palace specializes in women’s clothing.”可知，Galeries Lafayette最關注女性的服裝，故D項正確。] 23．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一句“The shopping center is attached to the busy La HalleChatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.”可知，La Forum des Halles就位于忙碌的La HalleChatelet地鐵站旁邊，從巴黎各地都可以很容易就到達。故B項正確。] 語篇解讀　文章講述了原BBC編輯嘉莉格雷西因為同工不同酬而辭職，并為爭取平等權利而斗爭。 24．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.”可知，嘉莉格雷西對中國和中國的事務了如指掌。故選B。] 25．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s other international editors”可知，她要求同工同酬，故選A。] 26．D　[推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Last summer，the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over ￡150,000.”可知，直到去年夏天BBC才公開了這些人的薪酬，由此可知之前BBC一直對此保守秘密，故選D。] 27．C　[觀點態(tài)度題。通過文章中作者對BBC隱瞞薪酬差距的描述可知，作者對BBC是持批評態(tài)度的，故選C。] 28．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America.They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems.”可知，Fast Track是為那些被認為在未來有犯罪問題的兒童準備的。故選D。] 29．D　[推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知，該項目減少了少年犯罪、拘留及健康心理衛(wèi)生服務的使用，由此可知the intervention有了積極的結果。故選D項。] 30．C　[推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The academic skills，or hard skills like learning of physics，which were taught as part of Fast Track，turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills，which are associated with emotional(情緒的) intelligence.”可知，與軟技能相比，硬技能主要與學術學習有關。故選C。] 31．A　[標題歸納題。根據最后一段第一句“Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children.”可知，本文講述的是軟社交技能的重要性。故選A。] 32．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據首段第四句“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，這些規(guī)則適用于新聞報道。故選A。] 33．C　[推理判斷題。根據第二段最后兩句可知，像Debbie Downer那樣的人是不考慮別人的感受的。故選C。] 34．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后兩句可知，人們更愿意轉發(fā)一些科學類的文章。故選B。] 35．D　[標題歸納題。全文講述了好消息在社交網絡媒體中傳播得更快更深遠的現實，這打破了傳統(tǒng)媒體中壞消息傳播得又快又廣的慣例，正面的新聞更容易被分享。故選D。] 語篇解讀　為了激勵人們的網購行為，網絡公司對保障消費者的購物安全采取了相應的措施，此外，信用卡公司也看到了網購的商機，也為網購者安裝了網購保險軟件，這些都促使網購這一便捷行為更受人們的青睞。 36．E　[上一句提到網絡是最快捷、最強有力的媒體工具之一。下一句提到一個大的網絡公司可能只有兩個人在他們的車庫里經營的。該空起承上啟下的作用。故E選項：但花幾分鐘想一下。] 37．A　[上一段最后一句提到人們懷疑網上購物的安全性。下一句提到他們努力的使人們在網上購物時感到安全。故A選項切題：網絡巨頭知道消費者的信心是網絡虛擬購物起步的關鍵。] 38．G　[上文提到信用卡公司也看到了網上購物的潛力，下一句提到如果消費者網購出現了問題，很多信用卡公司會欣然退款。G選項切題：他們?yōu)槿藗冊O置了諸如網上購物保險這樣的東西。] 39．B　[下文提到：網絡購物不用排隊，沒有輪子壞掉的購物車，也沒有煩人的孩子。這些都是網絡購物的好處。故B選項正確。] 40．D　[上文提到快遞公司對網購起了推動作用。該句應介紹快遞公司的作用，故D選項切題：快遞公司在很短時間內就會將網購的貨物送到你家門口。] 語篇解讀　兒子和同學發(fā)生矛盾，因此希望對方倒霉。父親通過讓兒子往白襯衫上扔煤的方法讓他明白：我們的壞想法可能會使別人遭遇霉運，但留給我們自己的污點卻很難除去。 41．A　[throw拋，扔；enjoy喜愛；send送；help幫助。根據句中“Shutting the door heavily”和“stormed into the room”可知，維托當時很氣憤和委屈，所以是把自己扔進沙發(fā)，故選A。] 42．D　[cool涼爽的；anxious焦慮的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據句中“Shutting the door heavily”和“stormed into the room”和下文的具體描述可知維托當時很氣憤和委屈，故選D。] 43．C　[heart心臟；interest興趣；face臉；hope希望。維托說杰奎因讓他在他的朋友們面前丟臉了。lose face丟臉，故選C。] 44．B　[run over瀏覽；come across偶遇；take up從事；make out理解。因為杰奎因讓他在他的朋友們面前丟臉了，所以7歲的維托詛咒杰奎因遇到不幸的事，根據常識可知選B。] 45．A　[find找到，發(fā)現；supply提供；spot認出，發(fā)現；place放置。此處指父親在角落里發(fā)現了一袋煤，表示偶然注意到用find，故選A。] 46．A　[view看作；paint繪畫；wear穿著；design設計。父親讓維托把白襯衫當作是杰奎因，把煤看成是霉運，用煤去投白襯衫。故選A。] 47．B　[sense感覺到；imagine想象；mind介意；believe相信。父親讓維托想象每次投一塊煤在白襯衫上，杰奎因就會遇到一件不好的事。此處指父親讓兒子假想一下，故選B。] 48．C　[appear出現；settle解決；happen發(fā)生；form形成。此處指把所有的煤投完以后，看看會發(fā)生什么事。故選C。] 49．A　[fun有趣的；silly愚蠢的；dull遲鈍的；violent猛烈的。維托認為這個游戲很有趣，因為維托只是個7歲的小孩，所以感覺有趣。故選A。] 50．D　[tight緊的；long長的；strong強壯的；distant遙遠的。根據下句“He tried again and again.”和“but only a few on the shirt”可知，維托盡力去投，但只成功了幾個。由此推斷襯衫掛在遠處的繩子上，故選D。] 51．D　[risk冒險；regret遺憾；consider考慮；finish結束。此處指維托投完了所有的煤，結果只投中了幾個。故選D。] 52．C　[bother煩擾；puzzle困惑；tire使疲倦；relax放松。父親問維托投完所有的煤之后的感覺，他說這件事使他疲倦。故選C。] 53．A　[intention意圖；lesson課；worry擔心；solution解決方案。父親看到兒子沒明白他的意圖。故選A。] 54．B　[box箱子；mirror鏡子；closet壁櫥；fence柵欄。根據“What he could only see from his face”可知父親讓兒子照鏡子看自己的樣子，故選B。] 55．C　[mouth口；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齒；nose鼻子。因為維托一直在抓煤投襯衫，所以弄得臉上都黑了，只露著白色的牙齒。根據常識可知選C。] 56．B　[stubborn頑固的；black黑色的；stupid愚蠢的；greedy貪婪的。根據維托抓煤投襯衫和鏡子里只露著白牙可知他變成了一個黑人，故選B。] 57．D　[wonder驚奇；secret秘密；plan計劃；result結果。你想讓別人運氣不好，結果卻是最不幸的事落在自己頭上。表示結果，故選D。] 58．D　[rely依靠；pass通過；try嘗試；fall降落。句意參見上題解析。fall on sb.落在某人身上。故選D。] 59．C　[habit習慣；manner禮貌；thought想法；word話語。我們的壞想法可能會使別人遭遇霉運，但留給我們自己的污點卻很難除去。此處指讓別人倒霉的想法，故選C。] 60．B　[句意參見上題解析。accept接受；remove除去；repair修理；perform執(zhí)行。指除去自己身上的污點，故選B。] 61．which　[考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾上文的GoodWillHunting(1997) ，且在從句中作賓語。] 62．actors　[考查名詞的用法。one of＋名詞復數，意為：……中的一個。] 63．to　[考查介詞的用法。in addition to...除……之外還有……。] 64．a　[考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，“他還獲得一顆星……”。] 65．fighting　[考查非謂語動詞。此處作后置定語，修飾a soldier，因為a soldier與fight之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞。] 66．trapped　[考查非謂語動詞。an astronaut與trap之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。] 67．won　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句中的2005和2006，可知此處用一般過去時。] 68．established　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據and前面的has also performed可知，此處填現在完成時態(tài)has established，又因此處為and連接的并列謂語，故可省去has填established。] 69．actively　[考查詞性轉換。此處是副詞作狀語修飾involved。] 70．marriage　[考查詞性轉換。名詞所有格Barroso’s后接名詞。] 短文改錯 DearSir/Madam， AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear，Isincerelyapplyachancetost