2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world作業(yè) 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world作業(yè) 新人教版必修1 一、單項填空 1. Zhang Jingping, ________ firm believer in UFOs, believes the case is ________ most reliable of all the cases he investigated. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 答案 C 解析 考查冠詞。句意：張靖平是一個堅定的UFO的信奉者，他認(rèn)為這個事件是他調(diào)查過的所有事件中最值得相信的。第一空表示泛指用不定冠詞a；第二空從of all the cases中可以看出是the與most修飾后面的形容詞構(gòu)成最高級，所以用定冠詞the。故選C。 2. The USA received 772 applicants from the Chinese mainland in xx, making ________ the top market of the Green Card Through Investment program. A. that B. itself C. it D. them 答案 C 解析 考查代詞的用法。此處用代詞it指代前文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，即the USA。故選C項。 3. ________ newly published report states that robots can do everything, including taking off clothes and brushing teeth, for human being by ________ year 2090. A. A; / B. A; the C. The; / D. The; a 答案 B 解析 考查冠詞。句意：最新出版的報告稱到2090年機(jī)器人可以為人類做一切事情，包括脫衣服，擦牙。第一空泛指“一個最近出版的報告”，用不定冠詞a; by the year ... 意為“到……年”可知第二空應(yīng)用the。故答案選B。 4. Don’t respond to any e-mails ________ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 答案 C 解析 request“要求”。 5. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa ________ South Africa. A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as 答案 D 解析 such as在句中用于舉例,所列舉的事例直接置于其后，中間不加任何符號。as for“關(guān)于；至于”；in view of“鑒于；考慮到”；in case of“萬一；以免”。故選D。 6. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit ________ depress you, much more can be acplished than you thought possible. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 答案 B 解析 考查連詞用法。句意：如果你讓挑戰(zhàn)和困難使你受益而不是讓你感到沮喪，你就可以獲得比你想象可得到的更多的東西。rather than“而不是”；more than“多于；超過”；less than“少于”；other than“除了；不同于”。 7. (xx嘉興模擬)Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good ________ of both English and Chinese. A. program B. guidance C. mand D. ability 答案 C 解析 句意：海倫在中國已經(jīng)生活了8年，所以精通英語和漢語。have a good mand of ... “精通……”。 8. (xx濱州模擬)An elderly woman ________ the counter and asked to be shown some earrings. A. came up with B. came up to C. came through with D. came out for 答案 B 解析 句意：一位老太太來到柜臺前要求看一些耳環(huán)。e up with“提出”；e up to“走到……跟前；走近”；e through with“(成功地)履行諾言”；e out for“出去……(表示支持)”。 9. Today, ________ rapid transportation and munication, the whole world seems to be smaller. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 答案 D 解析 句意：今天，由于快捷的交通和通訊，世界似乎變小了。because of “因為；由于”。 10. — Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? — Well, I don’t know. I’m in a hurry ________. A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously 答案 B 解析 考查副詞詞義辨析。seriously“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地”；actually“其實；事實上”；immediately“迅速地”；anxiously“焦急地”。根據(jù)題意可知，答話人通過“其實我挺匆忙”來委婉拒絕對方的要求。 11. With our knowledge ________ practice, we can make great contributions to our society. A. to base on B. basing on C. based on D. base on 答案 C 解析 base ... on ...“把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”。base為及物動詞，此處在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,base與knowledge之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式。 12. To my surprise, I found a wide variety of articles at the show, ________, I should say, could find a market in my country. A. some of it B. some of that C. some of them D. some of which 答案 D 解析 考查定語從句。I should say為插入語，“________, could find ... my country”是定語從句，空處在定語從句中作主語，故用some of which。 13. (xx臨汾模擬)The Great wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so well-known a B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. a such well-known 答案 A 解析 考查so ... that ...和such ... that ...的區(qū)別。其中so是副詞，such是形容詞，后跟有形容詞修飾的單數(shù)名詞時，語序是:so+adj. +a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句，such+a(n)+ adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。 14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 答案 C 解析 句意：他們當(dāng)中的很多人對他的建議置若罔聞，盡管他們知道它有價值。even though=even if“盡管；雖然”。 15. A lot of people here, ________, Tom, are for the plan that we will go to the beach on foot. A. such as B. for example C. like D. and so on 答案 B 解析 for example作“例如”講時，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，可置于所舉例子之前、之后甚至中間，前后常用逗號與其他部分隔開。such as作“例如”講時，用于列舉事物，后跟名詞或短語，只位于所列舉的事物前，其后不跟逗號；like用來表示“舉例”，可與such as互換。但such as用于列舉可分開使用，此時不可與like互換；如果是在句末，經(jīng)常跟and so on或者etc.連用。故選B。 二、閱讀理解 Basketball player Tina Charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others. When the WNBA(美國女子職業(yè)籃球賽)star and the xx US Olympic Women’s Basketball team athlete heard about the chance to fund a school in an African village, she made sure to take part. Charles first came across the opportunity while she was a sophomore in college. At that time, she didn’t have the funds to help out, but all of that changed when she was drafted to the WNBA. With the help of two charitable organizations — OmniPeace and buildon — Charles funded the entire ＄32 000 cost of the school. The school, pleted earlier this spring, was built in the small village of Ganale in western Africa. Before Charles’ contributions, children living in the village were schooled in tiny mud huts. The lack of proper lighting and of proper airflow made it difficult for the students to learn. The new school building is nearly 3 000 square feet and contains three large classrooms. It can fit up to 150 students at a time and is also used for adult literacy classes in the evenings. The school will be a source of learning for generations to e. Charles undertook this charitable act while playing professional basketball and preparing for the London Olympics. The Olympic Games begin today, July 27, and Charles will play for a team that has won the gold medal in the last four Olympic Games. The first-time Olympic petitor considers her placement on the team, along with 12 fellow female basketball players, a testament to how hard she works. Whether it is representing her country in the Olympic Games or giving back to the munity, Charles is always working hard. “Once you receive, you have to give,”she told Time for Kids, “I wanted to give others the same opportunity I had growing up.” 16. Charles donated to build a school probably because ________. A. she has earned a large amount of money B. she thought she should do something in return C. she had a chance to receive further education D. she was a famous basketball star in the U.S.A. 17. What made Charles regretful when she was in college? A. She didn’t work hard at her lessons. B. She wasted much time playing games. C. She couldn’t go to school like others. D. She couldn’t afford to build a school. 18. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Children couldn’t learn anything at school. B. Many adults are interested in learning. C. Even villagers can learn in the new school happily. D. The new school is made up of several parts. 19. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that Charles ________. A. plays an important part in her team B. is always busy doing something important C. is sure to gain a gold medal in the Olympics D. is getting along well with her female players 答案與解析 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇人物介紹。著名籃球明星蒂娜查爾斯不僅僅球技超人，而且熱衷于慈善事業(yè)。最近，就在即將參加xx倫敦奧運會之際，在慈善組織的幫助下，她慷慨捐資，為非洲的一個村子建立了一所學(xué)校，其無私精神值得稱贊。 16. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Basketball player Tina Charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others.”可知，她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該做一些回報別人的事情。 17. 答案 D 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“she didn’t have the funds to help out ....”可知，她當(dāng)時缺少資金，沒錢建造學(xué)校。 18. 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。該段介紹了新學(xué)校的規(guī)模和用途，特別是成人和孩子都可以受益，由此可知C項和文意相符。 19. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The first-time Olympic petitor considers her placement on the team, along with 12 fellow female basketball players, a testament to how hard she works.”可以推知，查爾斯在她的球隊中舉足輕重。 TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why List Price: ＄19.95 Price: ＄10.62 You Save: ＄9.33 Book Description: Why do we have eyebrows? What’s a black hole and what happens if you fall into one? What’s the fastest a human is capable of running? Where is the deepest point on Earth? Each answer is acpanied by either a photo or an illustration to show the reasons why. This is a musthave book to satisfy the most curious kid. Guinness World Records xx List Price: 34.95 Price: ＄17.48 You Save: ＄17.47 Book Description: Discover the answers to the world’s most interesting questions ... Who’s smaller, the new shortest man or the heaviest newborn baby? What weighs more — the largest donkey or the heaviest hot dog? What’s the biggest killer, the largest shark or the most dangerous road? Who’d win in a race — the world’s fastest man or the new fastest sheep? The Petit Appetit Cookbook List Price: ＄18.95 Price: ＄12.89 You Save: ＄6.06 Book Description: Fresh, wholesome meals that give little mouths something to smile about ... In The Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers a healthy all-organic alternative to mercially processed foods to help create delicious menus, nurture adventurous palates, and begin a lifetime of positive eating habits for children. Hollow Earth List Price: ＄16.99 Price: ＄10.98 You Save: ＄6.01 Book Description: Lots of twins have a special connection, but for 12-year-old twins, Matt and Emily Calder, the connection is beyond special. Together, the twins have extraordinary powers. However, their abilities are sought by villains trying to access the terrors of Hollow Earth. All the devils and evil creatures ever imagined lie trapped in that place for ever. 20. Which of the following is fit for Tom who is fond of fantasy stories? A. Guinness World Records xx. B. The Petit Appetit Cookbook. C. Hollow Earth. D. TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why. 21. Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbook? A. A boy who is interested in science fictions. B. A healthy mother who likes adventure. C. A cook who works in a restaurant. D. A student who likes sports activities. 22. What does the underlined words mean in the last paragraph? A. A planet on which devils live happily. B. A place from which monsters can’t escape. C. A prison where lots of twins are trapped. D. A stage where people can develop powers. 23. Which of the following books offers the highest discount rate? A. Guinness World Records xx. B. The Petit Appetit Cookbook. C. Hollow Earth. D. TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why. 答案與解析 20．答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對這四本書的內(nèi)容介紹可知， Hollow Earth是一本關(guān)于特異功能、魔鬼等的書籍，因此喜歡魔幻小說的湯姆可以選擇這本書。 21．答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Petit Appetit Cookbook的內(nèi)容簡介可知，這本書是一本有關(guān)廚藝的書．因此廚師會對此類的書感興趣。 22．答案 B 解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Hollow Earth這本書中的介紹：“All the devils and evil creatures ever imagined lie trapped in that place for ever．”可知Hollow Earth是一個關(guān)押妖魔鬼怪的地方。 23．答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這四本書的降價范圍可簡單計算出： TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why降價47％；Guinness World Records xx降價50％；Hollow Earth降價35％；The Petit Appetit Cookbook降價32％。由此可知Guinness World Records xx的折扣率最高。