2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 〖06全國Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過去動(dòng)作之前, 故應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了, 婚禮花去了3 000美元, 超過了原計(jì)劃。 〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month. — I don’t think you should do that until ________another job. A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d find 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗be going to do sth.按計(jì)劃將要做某事。此句意為:我打算在這個(gè)月末離開。——我認(rèn)為在你沒有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開。 〖06遼寧〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系, 即句子的主語應(yīng)是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06遼寧〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner. Ae Bes C.has e D.will e 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)用will e表將來。 〖06浙江〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic mittee all his life, is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語all his life判斷, 此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞is retiring知, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________. A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗動(dòng)詞go, e, leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù) “some workers were busily setting the table”判斷, 聚會(huì)還沒舉行, 應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài), 且整個(gè)句子用 了過去時(shí), 故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06湖北〗I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________on it for more than an hour. A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had worked 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài), 時(shí)間狀語從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 因此選A項(xiàng). 〖06重慶〗I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage. A.will be repaired  B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意 “我不得不乘出租車去上班, 因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S修理?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖06重慶〗I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)后一句判斷, 我已回中國了, 因此在倫敦住了多年是過去的事了, 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06山東〗Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗由后半句的not yet可知, uncover這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中, 而uncover與the cause of cancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以u(píng)ncover須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖06北京〗 — Your job________open for your return.— Thanks. A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài), 由句意 “隨時(shí)歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時(shí)。 〖06北京〗— Where did you put the keys of the car? — Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________in. A.remembered;e B.remembered;was ing C.remember;e D.remember;was ing 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗remember是說話者說話時(shí)的思維活動(dòng), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。remember賓語從句的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在以前, 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06遼寧〗It is said that the early European playing cards_____for entertainment and education. A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：據(jù)說早期歐洲的撲克牌是為娛樂和教育的目的而設(shè)計(jì)的。很明顯應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06浙江〗This machine________.It hasn’t worked for years. A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)第二句可知, 這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)多年不轉(zhuǎn)了, 由此判斷前一句是說這臺(tái)機(jī)器目前的狀況, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻存在著的狀態(tài), 而且這種狀態(tài)帶有一定的持續(xù)性。 〖06福建〗The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open, the whole world cheered. A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：宣布第28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸騰了。the 28th Olympic Games作主語, 因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；declare是狀語從句的謂語, 故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06湖南〗I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗解析因前一句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí), 而我給其他六個(gè)組做報(bào)告發(fā)生在給許多人做報(bào)告之前, 故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06重慶〗Isn’t it time you got down to ________the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂動(dòng)詞的用法。 〖解析〗get down to “著手干某事”。to為介詞, 因此后面應(yīng)接名詞和 動(dòng)名詞。 〖06山東〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句意可知 “失蹤”這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)中, 故須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；又由since知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖06江蘇〗Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗本句是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基礎(chǔ), 可由 “worries”推出, 故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由句意 “盡管醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)成功控制了幾種危險(xiǎn)的疾病, 但令我們擔(dān)憂的是, 有些疾病正在發(fā)生反彈”可知 “achieve”動(dòng)作先于 “worries”動(dòng)作發(fā)生并對(duì)其造成影響, 故應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖06陜西〗The construction of the two new railway lines________by now. A.has pleted B.have pleted C.have been pleted D.has been pleted 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗從by now這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語來看, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從文意來看, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；從主謂一致來看, 主語是the construction, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。 〖06江西〗My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He________there for a few months and then went to America. A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查一般過去時(shí)的基本用法。 〖解析〗句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的順承的動(dòng)作, 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。 〖06江蘇〗— I don’t suppose the police know who did it. — Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ________now. A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now提示, 此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由 “a man”與 “question”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知, 此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)最為符合。 〖06廣東〗The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ________ before. A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flying 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗hadn’t flown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was nervous之前。 〖06四川〗Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行, 表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 〖06陜西〗—You look very tired. ________well last night? —No, not really.I’m tired out now. A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗從題中的last night可知空處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07全國Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago. A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句中ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 〖07全國Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t e to the party last night? —I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知, 此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。 〖07全國Ⅰ〗The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”, 故用被動(dòng)形式。 〖07全國Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗“你現(xiàn)在看起來很傷心”, 表示你在說話之前的表情, 因此此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07北京〗I got caught in the rain and my suit________. A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗ruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng), 所以C項(xiàng)正確。 〖07北京〗—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway. A.was ing B.will e C.had e D.have e 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為： “你讓我搭便車回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客氣, 反正我當(dāng)時(shí)正好經(jīng)過你家?！贝颂幱眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗此處為 “祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu), 在and之后的句子常用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07上?！絎ith the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), substances是 “被發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 故用被動(dòng)形式。 〖07上?！健狣id you tidy your room? —No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors. A.had B.have C.have had D.will have 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情。 〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years. A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止所完成的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07江西〗—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ________in front of that puter too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知, 空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”, 體現(xiàn)過去開始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。 〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year. A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：Cathy正在Sunshine School的課堂上記語法規(guī)則的筆記, 她已在那兒學(xué)了一年英語。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作, 還有可能持續(xù)下去。 〖07陜西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 從句用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 而主句be there動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在set之前, 即過去的過去, 故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I________a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由just now判斷應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài), 又由語境 “穿黑衣服的人路過時(shí), 我正在看報(bào), 所以沒看見他”知空處要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 〖07重慶〗—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time. A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗for a long time與完成時(shí)連用, 且前一句中用一般過去時(shí), 因此此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07重慶〗When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where________? A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗this morning為確切的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語, 因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作, 而此處應(yīng)表狀態(tài), 故C項(xiàng)正確。 〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為“丹尼努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想, 現(xiàn)在, 他大受歡迎了?！眞ork動(dòng)作從過去開始, 延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為： “我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在公園看見簡和她男朋友了！” “不可能。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視?！贝颂帟r(shí)間狀語為then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07遼寧〗—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have.I guess it________now. A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗由now可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作業(yè)是被打分?jǐn)?shù)（評(píng)閱）, 故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。 〖07江蘇〗At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________. A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗 “達(dá)成協(xié)議”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was announced之前, 故用過去完成時(shí)。 〖07江蘇〗—________you ________him around the museum yet? —Yes.We had a great time there. A.Have; shown B.Do; show C.Had; shown D.Did; show 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗此處表示說話者詢問對(duì)方 “有沒有帶領(lǐng)他參觀博物館”的結(jié)果, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除B；又因?yàn)閣hen and where表示單數(shù)意義，故排除D；再根據(jù)句末的yet可知，最好用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A最佳。 〖07江西〗—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I ________any harm. I________to drive a rat out. A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was trying 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由語境可知第一個(gè)空用didn’t mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 〖07湖南〗As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________with Dad’s flowers. A.are marked B.were marked C.have marked D.had marked 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗as從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。 〖07遼寧〗—Has your father returned from Africa yet? —Yes, but he________here for only three days before his pany sent him to Australia. A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中的sent可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生在過去。 〖08全國Ⅰ〗—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she________the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗since用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí), 從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)。 〖08全國Ⅰ〗The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front________to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗“冷鋒被預(yù)計(jì)要到來”是指現(xiàn)在 “預(yù)料”而不是明天, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 〖08全國Ⅱ〗If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。 〖解析〗本題的精妙之處在于用一個(gè)虛擬語氣if...had been better, ...could have had...。 〖08全國Ⅱ〗The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖解析〗句意為：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)。 “讓某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。 〖08全國Ⅱ〗If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：如果他們的市場運(yùn)作計(jì)劃成功, 那么他們的銷售將會(huì)增加百分之二十。條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來, 主句必須用一般將來時(shí)。 〖08北京〗—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who________it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由于 “寫書”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在 “讀書”之前, 且本句中并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動(dòng)作的情況, 故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過去的動(dòng)作, 用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08北京〗The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義, 故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好, 但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前, 故須用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08北京〗No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后, 才會(huì)作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed, 這是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí), 故主句使用將來時(shí)。 〖08天津〗He________football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中regularly可知是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 故用一般過去時(shí)。 〖08安徽〗—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match. A.is playing B.was playing  C.has played D.had played 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：——你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？——看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要把握進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn), 即“臨時(shí)性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。 〖08安徽〗I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：我喜歡這些英語歌曲, 它們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里已經(jīng)被播放過多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示結(jié)果, 且應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。 〖08江西〗—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out. A.have had;is running B.had;is running C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)提議(幫助)嗎？——是的, 我們應(yīng)該接受, 因?yàn)槠駷橹刮覀円恢边\(yùn)氣不好, 而且時(shí)間就要用光了。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語till now, 所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意, 時(shí)間應(yīng)是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 表示時(shí)間一點(diǎn)一滴地在流逝。 〖08湖南〗I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電話, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個(gè)不停。此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 〖08湖南〗—Do you have any problems if you ________this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary... A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？” “噢, 我正在考慮薪水的問題……”在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08陜西〗The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground. A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗found為一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 而leave發(fā)生在find之前, 故leave須用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08四川〗The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句意 “電話響著, 但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時(shí)停了?！笨芍? 該題表達(dá)的時(shí)間與過去有關(guān), 而與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。由此, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而如果選A項(xiàng), 則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯(cuò)誤。 〖08重慶〗Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year. A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last year可知, 用一般過去時(shí)。 〖08重慶〗He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗考查regard...as 把……認(rèn)為是……。 〖08重慶〗Teenagers________their health because they play puter games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語的時(shí)態(tài), 可知前面的時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08浙江〗I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it to you this morning! A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意 “我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完這本書——我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知, 是對(duì)過去事情的一個(gè)描述。 〖08浙江〗—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________. A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)一對(duì)一的問答可知, “機(jī)器正在被檢測”, 故選C項(xiàng)。 〖08福建〗So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗so far一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 〖08遼寧〗We first met on a train in xx.We both felt immediately that we_______each other for years.. A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：我們于xx年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺得我們好像已認(rèn)識(shí)了好多年。that從句中know的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞felt之前, 因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08遼寧〗—Have you got any job offers? —No.I________. A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？” “沒有, 我正在等著。”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 〖08江蘇〗—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He________for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中 “for months”與 “will”可知, prepare的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù), 故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 〖08山東〗By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗由句中realizes及it’ll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài), 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng), 由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 〖09全國卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 〖解析〗前句說。Edward, 你（鋼琴）彈得這么好, 可見現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道 “你彈鋼琴”, 不知道是在過去, 而不是現(xiàn)在, 因此句子用一般過去時(shí)。 〖09全國卷II〗Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查了時(shí)態(tài)--現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 〖解析〗根據(jù)題干中的so far判斷, 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 〖09北京〗Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was ing C. had e D. would e 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的, 因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時(shí)來表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。 〖解析〗The guests 與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系, 并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 〖09北京〗When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_____up, her voice had been full of life.