2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習 專題十二 交際用語練習.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復習 專題十二 交際用語練習 1．(xx課標卷Ⅰ)—Why, this is nothing but mon vegetable soup! —______， madam. Its our soup of the day. A．Let me see　　　　　　　B．So it is C．Dont mention it D．Neither do I 解析：句意：——嗨，這不過是普通的菜湯罷了！——是的，夫人，這就是我們今天特別供應的湯。本題考查情景交際。A：讓我看看。B：確實如此。C：別客氣，沒關系。D：我也不(沒)。根據句意可知答案為B項。 答案：B 2．(xx課標卷Ⅱ)—Are you sure you wont e for a drink with us? —______， if you insist. A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I dont care 解析：句意：——你確定不來和我們一起喝一杯嗎？——那么好吧，如果你堅持。本題考查情景交際。A：別客氣；B：看情況再定；C：那么好吧(表示同意)；D：我不在乎。 答案：C 3．(xx天津卷)—Im going to Venice next week. —______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A．Youre crazy B．Youre lucky C．Youd better not D．You never know 解析：句意：——下周我打算去威尼斯?！阏嫘疫\?？駳g節(jié)將在那時舉行。祝你玩得愉快！本題考查情景交際。根據題干可推知答案為B項。A：你瘋了；C：你最好別去；D：你從不知道。 答案：B 4．(xx山東卷)—This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? —______. The hosts know how to host a party. A．Dont worry B．Yes, indeed C．No, there isnt D．It all depends 解析：句意：——這次聚會真的很活躍，整個氣氛很好，是吧？——是的，的確如此。主人懂得如何舉辦聚會。本題考查情景交際。根據回答可知完全同意對方的觀點，故選B項。 答案：B 5．(xx陜西卷)—Im tired. Im taking next week off. —______，honey. You do need a break. A．Not so sure B．Forget it C．Great idea D．No way 解析：句意：——我累了，下周我要請全周假?！敕ú诲e，親愛的。你確實需要休息。考查交際用語。A：不是很肯定；B：別在意，沒關系；C：好主意；D：沒門兒。根據“You do need a break.”可知C為正確選項。 答案：C 6．(xx浙江卷)—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? —______. Will pennies do? A．I know B．Never mind C．I am sure D．Let me see 解析：句意：——打擾一下，能勞駕您換點零錢嗎？——我看看。便士(分幣)行嗎？本題考查情景交際。根據句意選D。 答案：D 7．(xx福建卷)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? —______. A．Yes, with great pleasure B．No, I am afraid I cant make it C．Yes, it is worth the time D．No, as long as it doesnt take long 解析：句意：——你介意回答一些關于購物習慣的問題嗎？——不介意，只要不占用太長時間。本題考查情景交際。A和C不符合英語表達習慣；B：不介意，恐怕我不能成功，不符合題意，故答案為D項。 答案：D 8．(xx江蘇卷)—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —______？ But I promise you well look into it right away. A．Who says B．How e C．What for D．Why worry 解析：句意：——我收到的T恤和網上展示的不一樣?！趺磿?？不過我答應你我們會馬上調查這件事。本題考查情景交際。A：誰說的(表示不同意)？B：怎么會？C：為什么？D：為什么擔心？ 答案：B 9．(xx遼寧卷)—What do you think of the house? — ______ Its everything weve been looking for. A．Perfect! B．Good idea! C．Not bad. D．Soso. 解析：句意：——您覺得這座房子怎么樣？——太完美了！我們一直尋找的就是這樣的房子?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據下文Its everything weve been looking for. 可知回答者對房子非常滿意。perfect完美的，理想的；good idea好主意；not bad還不錯；soso一般的。 答案：A 10．(xx安徽卷)—This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.______？ —Ill have it here. A．Anything else B．Is that OK C．For here or to go D．Something to drink 解析：句意：——這是您點的餐：一個漢堡和一個蘋果派。您在這里吃還是外帶？——我在這里吃。本題考查情景交際。根據回答可以推斷出第一個人問的是就餐的地點。故選C項。 答案：C 1．(xx長春四模)—Mike, you failed the exam? —Thats right. I didnt pass. ______， anyway? A．How is it B．Of course C．Dont mention it D．What is it to you 解析：句意：——邁克，你沒通過考試？——是的。我沒通過。即使這樣，和你有什么關系？How is it怎么會這樣，表示驚訝；Of course當然；Dont mention it不用謝，沒關系；What is it to you關你什么事，表現出說話人強烈的不屑，符合語境，故選D項。 答案：D 2．(xx東北三校)—Dont bother to buy me an air ticket. Ive got one. —______ Why didnt you tell me earlier? Ive got one, too. A．Good luck! B．You have? C．Its no surprise. D．Dont mention it. 解析：句意：——別費事給我買飛機票了。我有一張?！阌幸粡埩?？你為什么不早點告訴我？我也有一張。B項為反問句，表示不相信。A：祝你好運，表示祝愿；C：并不意外；D：別提了，用來表示不必道歉、道謝。 答案：B 3．(xx南昌一模)—Dad, can you tell me why so many students choose to study abroad at a very young age? —______， darling. But I have never thought about it. A．Take your time B．Youve got me there C．Dont be silly D．Bad luck 解析：句意：——爸爸，你能告訴我為什么有那么多學生在非常小的時候就選擇去國外學習嗎？——寶貝兒，這你可難住我了。但我從未想過那個問題。A：慢慢來，用來告訴對方不要著急，時間很充裕；C：別傻了；D：真倒霉。當不能回答對方的問題時，可以說：Youve got me there. 答案：B 4．(xx大連雙基)—I will hand in this report tomorrow, so I have to finish it tonight. —______. You really need a good rest. A．Good for you B．Stop that C．Dont mention it D．Poor you 解析：句意：——我明天要交這份報告，所以今天晚上我就得完成它?！婵蓱z。你真的需要好好休息。A：你真棒，用于稱贊某人；B：別做了，用來阻止對方正做的事情；C：別提了，表示不必道謝或道歉等；D：你真可憐，表示同情對方。 答案：D 5．(xx福建質檢)—Hello, Mrs. James. Is Sally at home? I want to play badminton with her. —______. Shes gone for a walk across the fields. A．Im sorry B．Hold on C．No problem D．Forget it 解析：句意：——您好，詹姆斯太太，薩莉在家嗎？我想和她打羽毛球?！獙Σ黄?。她已經穿過田地散步去了。A：對不起；B：別掛斷電話；C：沒問題；D：算了吧，忘記它吧。根據“Shes gone for a walk across the fields.”可知答案。 答案：A 6．(xx保定三模)—Jenny, it wont be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University. —______ A．Good luck! B．Congratulations! C．Why so soon? D．Dont worry. 解析：句意：—Jenny，我不久之后就會收到牛津大學的錄取通知書了?！ＹR你！Congratulations意為“祝賀(你)”，符合語境，故選B。A：祝你好運；C：為什么這么快；D：不用擔心，均不符合語境。 答案：B 7．(xx金華十校)—______？ Kobe Bryant and Jeremy Lin are set to visit China in October with Los Angeles Lakers. —Really? Will they play some game here? A．Whats up B．Guess what C．How e D．So what 解析：句意：——你知道嗎？科比布萊恩特和林書豪決定在10月和洛杉磯湖人隊一起來中國?！娴膯?？他們會在這里打比賽嗎？Guess what意為“你知道嗎，猜猜看”，符合語境，故選B。Whats up意為“怎么啦”；How e意為“怎么會”；So what意為“那又怎樣”，均不符合語境。 答案：B 8．(xx寶雞二模)—How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane? —______. A．By taking a number 3 bus B．Oh, wonderful, indeed C．I went there alone D．A classmate of mine showed me the way 解析：句意：——簡，你參觀了博物館感覺如何？——噢，真的很棒。How do you find...？相當于What do you think of...？或How do you like...？這三個句型用來徇問對方對某事的感覺。本題易誤選A項，考生從字面意思誤以為“How do you find...？”是“你如何發(fā)現……的？”的意思。 答案：B 9．(xx遼寧五校)—Hello, Sally. Hows everything going? —______. A．The same to you B．I cant agree more C．Thats right D．Surviving 解析：句意：——你好，薩莉，近來如何？——湊合過吧。A：和你一樣；B：我非常同意；C：那是對的；D：湊合過吧。 答案：D 10．(xx濟南模擬)—How about going out for a break? —______. Were been working for three hours. A．Take your time B．Its my pleasure C．e on D．I totally agree 解析：句意：——出去休息一下怎么樣？——我完全同意。我們已經工作了3個小時了。A：不要著急；B：不用謝，用來回答感謝；C：快點，加油，表示敦促、鼓勵等，也可表示不耐煩，意為“得了吧”；D：我完全同意。根據設空處后面的句子可推知設空處表示同意，故答案為D項。 答案：D 11．(xx安徽六校)—May I use your dictionary? I need to look up a word. —Its over there. ______. A．My pleasure B．Got it C．Feel free D．No problem 解析：句意：——我可以用你的詞典嗎？我需要查一個詞?！谀莾耗亍ｋS便用。A：不用謝；B：明白了；D：沒關系。Feel free：用以表示準許。又如：—May I use your phone? —Feel free.——我可以用你的電話嗎？——隨便用吧。 答案：C 12．(xx鄭州質檢)—Would you go to the movies with us tomorrow? —If you dont mind, ______. I have a lot of things to do. A．Id like not B．Id rather not C．Id like to D．Id rather do 解析：句意：——請你明天和我們一起去看電影好嗎？——如果你不介意的話，我不想去。我有很多事情要做。根據“I have a lot of things to do.”可推知設空處表示不愿意去，故排除C、D兩項；沒有A形式，應改為Id like not to，故排除A項；B項表示不愿意，故為答案。 答案：B 13．(xx鹽城二模)—Well Toby, I remember that you had a very...how should I say...relaxed attitude toward work at the bookstore. —______！ I was a model worker! A．No way B．No doubt C．No wonder D．No problem 解析：句意：——唔，托比，我記得你有一個非?！以撛趺凑f呢……你在那家書店工作非常散漫?！豢赡?！我是勞模！A：決不，沒門兒；B：無疑地，很可能；C：難怪；D：沒問題。 答案：A 14．(xx成都診斷)—Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal? —______. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．It doesnt matter B．Its a deal C．Youre wele D．Help yourself 解析：句意：——Pal叔叔，我可以吃個蘋果嗎？——請自便。一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。A：沒關系；B：成交，一言為定；C：不謝；D：請自便。 答案：D 15．(xx 天津聯考)—Do you think I can pass the test? —______， Im afraid. A．You can B．Of course C．Not a chance D．A little bit 解析：句意：——你認為我能通過這次測驗嗎？——恐怕不可能。根據題干中的Im afraid可推知答案。A：你能夠；B：當然能；C：不可能；D：有點，稍微。 答案：C 1．—Goodbye, Henry. ______！ —Thanks, Mary. I will call you immediately I arrive in New York. A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．All the best D．Forget it 解析：all the best“祝一切順利”，用于祝愿對方。congratulations 用于向對方表示祝賀；cheer up“振作起來”，用于鼓勵、安慰對方；forget it“不必在意，沒關系”。 答案：C 2．－It was announced that another student in our school had won first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. －Oh, really? ______. He must have put a lot of work into it. A．That sounds fine B．Thats quite something C．Thats a good point D．Get a move on 解析：結合語境可知，此處應用Thats quite something“真了不起”。That sounds fine“這樣聽起來蠻好的”，Thats a good point“有道理”，Get a move on“快點吧”。 答案：B 3．－I am terribly sorry for breaking your coffee cup. －______， we can buy another one. A．No problem B．Never mind C．Dont mention it D．No way 解析：根據答語后半部分可知，說話人在安慰對方，因此填Never mind“沒關系”。 答案：B 4．－Do you think their badminton team will win the championship? －______. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course B．It depends C．Dont mention it D．By no means 解析：語意：——你覺得他們的羽毛球隊會奪冠嗎？——絕對不可能。我們隊比他們強大多了。由語境可知，應選D項。A項表示“當然”；B項表示“看情況”：C項表示“沒關系，不必客氣”。 答案：D 5．－So you missed the English class this morning? －______. I arrived 20 minutes after it started. A．Not exactly B．Not necessarily C．Not nearly D．Not likely 解析：語意：——這么說早上的英語課你沒上？——不完全是這樣。英語課開始二十分鐘后我到了。根據語境可知選擇A項，表示“不完全是這樣”，用來糾正對方的話。 答案：A 6．－Youd better read more, for reading is an important source of writing. －______ A．Well done! B．You cant be serious. C．How e? D．It makes sense. 解析：語意：——你最好多閱讀，因為閱讀是寫作的一個重要源泉?！械览?。根據語境可知選擇D項。A項表示“干得好”；B項表示“你不會是認真的吧”；C項表示“怎么會”。 答案：D 7．－Thank you very much for offering me a lift home. －______. Im just going in the same direction. A．None of your business B．Take it easy C．With pleasure D．Dont mention it 解析：語意：——非常感謝你讓我搭便車回家?！豢蜌?。我剛好也是這個方向。根據語境可知選擇D項。A項意為“不關你事”；B項意為“放輕松”；C項意為“樂意效勞”，用于回答別人的求助。 答案：D 8．—Would you mind my ing over and having a look at your rehearsal? Im curious about the performance. —______. Just e round. A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes, please 解析：語意：——你介意我過來看你們排練嗎？我對這場演出非常好奇。——一點兒都不會(介意)的。過來吧。根據語境可知選擇C項。A項表示“是的，我介意”，與答語不符；B項表示“不要緊，不用擔心”，不能回答介不介意這個問題；D項表示“好的”，也不符合語境。 答案：C 9．—How did you do in the final English examination? —I have never scored higher. —______ A．Bad luck! B．Never lose heart. C．Congratulations! D．Sorry to hear that. 解析：解本題時關鍵要理解“I have never scored higher.”(我從未得到過更高的分數)，據此可以判斷空處表示祝賀。 答案：C 10．—Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. —______ He has already done his best. A．Dont push him. B．No kidding. C．He should be to blame. D．Why not? 解析：語意：——湯姆的數學考試又不及格。我真的很失望?！獎e逼他太狠了。他已經盡力了。根據語境可知選擇A項。B項意為“不是開玩笑”；C項意為“他應該受到責備”；D項表示“為什么不呢”。 答案：A 11．—Would you please help me to translate the passage into Chinese? —______. Wait for about five minutes and Ill finish it. A．No problem B．No wonder C．No way D．No doubt 解析：從后面的答語可以看出答話者同意了對方的請求。No problem“沒問題”，表示樂于相助。No wonder“不足為奇”；No way“沒門”；No doubt“毫無疑問”。 答案：A 12．—You were not angry that day? —______ Id never laughed so much in my life. A．Youre joking. B．Youve made it. C．Far from it. D．Thats all right. 解析：語意：——那天你不生氣嗎？——相反。我生活中從沒有這樣笑過。由語境尤其是空線后的句子可知，應選C項。A項表示“你在開玩笑吧”；B項表示“你做到了”；D項表示“沒關系，不客氣”。 答案：C 13．—How much do I owe you for lunch, Tom? —______. Its my treat. A．Youre wele B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．Thats right 解析：語意：——Tom，午餐我欠你多少錢？——算了吧，我請客。Forget it沒關系，不必在意。 答案：C 14．—Youve been admitted into the University of Oxford as an exchange student. —______ Thats wonderful! A．Have I? B．Pardon? C．Congratulations ! D．Good idea ! 解析：語意：——你被錄取為牛津大學的交換生了?！菃?？那太好了！ Have I？是嗎？Pardon？你說什么，請再說一遍。Congratulations！祝賀你！Good idea！好主意！ 答案：A 15．—Could we go and visit the Summer Palace? —Yes, ______. This should be on our list of things to do in Beijing. A．a pleasure B．it depends C．dont mention it D．by all means 解析：語意：——我們可以去參觀頤和園嗎？——當然可以，這應當是我們在北京要做的事情之一。by all means在句中意為“當然可以”。 答案：D