2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第4講 形容詞和副詞練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第4講 形容詞和副詞練習(xí) 1. In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian are________. A. special　　　　　　　 B. regional C. optional D. original 2. The professor could tell by the________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 3. My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 4. Nowadays, there is a________increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest 5. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________， though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 6. ________， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 7. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. ________， he bought a used one. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still 8. Since people are fond of humor, it is as wele in conversation as________else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 9. I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 10.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting 答案： 1. C　句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語是所有學(xué)生必修的，但是法語和俄語則是可以選修的。special“特殊的，特別的”；regional“地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；optional“可選的，并非必須的”；original“起初的，原來的”。 2. B　cold“冷的，冷淡的”；blank“茫然的，無表情的”；innocent“天真的，清白的，無辜的”；fresh“新鮮的，清新的”。句意：從瑪麗亞茫然的眼神中教授能夠斷定她根本不明白他講課的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。 3. A　tight“緊的，密封的，沒空的”；short“短的，短缺的”；regular“定期的；有規(guī)律的”；flexible“靈活的”。句意：我的日程現(xiàn)在安排很緊，但我會(huì)盡力為你騰出時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。 4. A　sharp“銳利的，明顯的”；slight“輕微的”；natural“自然的”；modest“謙虛的”。由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents可知，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該明顯提高。句意：目前，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力明顯提高，因?yàn)樗麄儽粯O大地鼓舞著去發(fā)展他們的才能。故選A項(xiàng)。 5. D　shaky“搖晃的”；heavy“沉重的”；casual“隨便的”；steady“穩(wěn)定的”。句意：這位年邁的工程師穿過房間，腳步很慢卻步伐穩(wěn)健，布滿皺紋的古銅色的臉上目光炯炯。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。 6. C　hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”；normally“正常地，一般地，通常，常態(tài)地”；thankfully“感謝地，感激地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。句意：謝天謝地，我設(shè)法通過了比賽，因而為此所受的苦最終是值得的。 7. C　besides“此外”；otherwise“否則”；instead“作為替代，反而”；still“仍舊”。由句子中的couldn’t afford a new car和bought a used one可知此處應(yīng)用instead表示“instead of buying a new one”。句意：那個(gè)年輕人買不起新汽車。作為替代，他買了一輛二手車。故選C項(xiàng)。 8. C　句意：因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g幽默，所以它在交際以及任何場(chǎng)合下都受到人們的歡迎。anything“任何東西”；something“某些東西”；anywhere“任何地方”；somewhere“有些地方”。根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)任意場(chǎng)合，故選C項(xiàng)。 9. C　finally“最后”；immediately“立刻，馬上”；occasionally“偶爾，有時(shí)候，不時(shí)地”；certainly“當(dāng)然，必定”。 10. A　考查形容詞。根據(jù)題中“not a bit interesting”可知，說話人認(rèn)為這部電影實(shí)在是沒意思。再根據(jù)答語中“Why？”可知，第二個(gè)人并不同意第一個(gè)人的看法，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。far more“多得多，更加”。 名校模擬演練 1. [山東濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢]Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there. A. luckily B. strictly C. actually D. naturally 2. [安徽“江南十?！甭?lián)考]In my opinion, ________ friends are more reliable than online ones. A. real B. true C. close D. good 3. [山東濰坊質(zhì)檢]She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15minute ride home. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 4. [遼寧沈陽模擬]How can you say that religion is anything________way of controlling people? A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 5. [浙江溫州第一次聯(lián)考]—Are you happy with this laboratory? —Not a little. We can’t have________. A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. so bad one D. so nice one 6. [浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save people from illnesses. A. appropriate B. accurate C. fierce D. temporary 7. [福建福州三中月考]It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain. A. three time the size of B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 8. [山東煙臺(tái)調(diào)研]On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents. A. cautiously B. neatly C. smoothly D. properly 9. [陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢一]—You aren’t angry at his disgraceful joke? —No, ________it. I’ve never laughed so much in my life. A. more than B. apart from C. far from D. instead of 10. [江西南昌調(diào)研]Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 答案： 1. C　根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知她“實(shí)際上”從未去過香港。actually“實(shí)際上”，符合語境。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；strictly“嚴(yán)格地”；naturally“自然地”。 2. A　句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)實(shí)中的朋友比網(wǎng)上的朋友可靠。real與句中的online對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“實(shí)際存在的”。true意為“真實(shí)的，真正的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)與實(shí)際情況相符，而不是編造的。 3. B　句意：她肯定不怕黑。再說，騎自行車到家只需15分鐘。besides“此外”。 4. B　句意：你怎么能說宗教只是控制人的方式呢？這里other than表示“除了……外”符合語意。rather than表示“而不是”；more than表示“不止……”；less than表示“少于……”，都與語意不符，所以應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。 5. B　對(duì)話答語中的Not a little＝Very，即對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室十分滿意，因此B項(xiàng)正確——形容詞比較級(jí)用在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的概念。 6. A　句意：保持工作、休息和飲食之間的平衡，做適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捘茏屓藗兠馊ゼ膊?。此處appropriate表示“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合語意。accurate表示“精確的”；fierce表示“猛烈的”；temporary表示“暫時(shí)的”。 7. D　此題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：倍數(shù)＋the size of...，故選擇D項(xiàng)。 8. A　在下雪天，必須“小心”開車，以避免交通事故。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合語意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“整潔地，熟練地”“光滑地，平衡地”“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適地”，都不符合語意。 9. C　根據(jù)答語第二句可知，空處表示的是“一點(diǎn)兒都不”。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非，完全不”，符合本題的語意。more than“多于，超出”；apart from“除……之外，除……之外還”；instead of“代替”。 10. A　句意：弗蘭克把藥放在最上面的抽屜里是為了確保不讓孩子們夠到。accessible表示“可得到的，易接近的”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”，都不符合語意。