高考英語一輪復習-完形填空選練[打包7套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復習-完形填空選練[打包7套]1.zip,打包7套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,填空,打包
安徽五河縣2017高考英語完形填空一輪選練（2）
【由上海市閔行區(qū)2014質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試改編】
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引誘) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,
3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the
4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .
This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.
1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital
2. A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant
3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead
4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense
5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing
6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce
7. A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable
8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative
9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance
10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final
11. A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent
12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential
13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets
14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant
15. A. spending B. schedule C. therapy D. requirement
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
B
12.
D
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【2015屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學期回頭考試）】
完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第41-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was 41 laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but 43 worked, and I 44 gaining weight. Another factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating.
When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds. 46 the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes.
My turning point came 10 years later at a friend's New Year's Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my 47 in a mirror and the truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and 48 .
After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they didn't work because they required me to abandon foods I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived.
My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself thinking about food. The result: Food was all I thought about. 52 had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating. I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious.
The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising (usually cardio and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away. I didn't feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it 54 .
I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and downs. I was determined to go on. Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind.
Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am 55 my body and myself. I have finally found myself.
41．A．hardly B．frequently C．immediately D．instantly
42．A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left
43．A．nothing B．no one C．none D．a(chǎn)nything
44．A．ended up B．ended over C．ended up with D．was ended up
45．A．contributing to B．resulted in C．resulting from D．led to
46．A．lacking of B．lack of C．lacking D．lacked in
47．A．reflection B．infection C．imagination D．a(chǎn)ttention
48．A．unfamiliar B．unhappier C．unfriendly D．unfit
49．A．efforts B．a(chǎn)ffords C．effects D．infects
50．A．giving out B．giving in C．giving up D．giving away
51．A．challenge B．success C．energy D．work
52．A．It B．They C．There D．I
53．A．solution B．secret C．a(chǎn)nswer D．road
54．A．deserved B．focused C．caught D．paid
55．A．keep up with B．in line with C．put up with D．catch up with
【答案】【知識點】B1 記敘文
【文章綜述】文章介紹作者體重超標，為此經(jīng)常被人嘲笑，他試圖減肥，但是因為自己喜歡烹飪，喜歡吃，所以努力都失敗了。有一天作者真正認識到自己的問題，下定決心要健康飲食，加上鍛煉，效果很好。
【答案解析】
41.B A．hardly幾乎不；B．frequently頻繁地；C．immediately立刻；D．instantly立刻。我經(jīng)常因為比別的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我覺得很害羞，選B。
42.C 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
43.C A．nothing沒有什么；B．no one沒有人；C．none三者以上沒有；D．a(chǎn)nything任何事。我嘗試了幾種節(jié)食方法，但是沒有一種奏效的，這里none指節(jié)食方法中沒有一個。
44.A A．ended up +doing結(jié)束，最后，后面可以接動名詞；無B項搭配；C．ended up with sth.以…結(jié)束；D．was ended up這個詞組不能用被動。我最后又增加體重了。選A。
45.A A．contributing to貢獻，導致；B．resulted in導致；C．resulting from源于；D．led to 導致。另外一個導致我增加體重的因素是我對烹飪的喜愛，這里是定語，修飾factor， factor和contribute to是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。
46.C lack和主句的主語I是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，排除B和D。lack of是名詞短語，排除。因為缺乏自信去遙遠的新學校，所以我決定呆在家附近，而不是去遙遠的大學。
47.A A．reflection反應(yīng)，反射，映像；B．infection感染；C．imagination想象；D．a(chǎn)ttention注意。我在鏡子里面看見我的映像
48.B A．unfamiliar不熟悉的；B．unhappier不快樂的；C．unfriendly不友好的；D．unfit不適合的，不健康的。如果我不采取措施，我會越來越胖，越來越不快樂。
49.A A．efforts努力；B．a(chǎn)ffords負擔；C．effects影響；D．infects感染。我想到過去減肥的努力失敗是因為它們要我放棄喜愛的食物。
50.C A．giving out分發(fā)，用盡；B．giving in屈服，讓步；C．giving up放棄；D．giving away贈送，泄露。從前面的：abandon可知是放棄節(jié)食。
51.A A．challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B．success成功；C．energy能量；D．work工作。我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是找個方法讓我對食物的熱情和健康的生活方式相適應(yīng)。
52.C there be 句型得有一個辦法將烹飪和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。e.g. I love you, if there had to be a limit of the time, I pray it would be ten thousand years. 我愛你,如果需要有個限制的時間,我祈禱它會是一萬年.
53.A A．solution解決方法；B．secret秘密；C．a(chǎn)nswer回答；D．road公路。在讀了幾篇低脂肪烹飪書后我找到了解決方法。
54.A A．deserved應(yīng)得；B．focused專注；C．caught抓；D．paid付錢。給我的身體它應(yīng)得到的關(guān)心和注意讓我覺得自在。
55.B A．keep up with跟上；B．in line with和…一致；C．put up with容忍；D．catch up with趕上。多虧了減肥讓我健康，我的心靈和身體保持一致。
2016高考完形填空選練
完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has? 41 ??me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything? 42 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has? 43? me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, ?44 ?it’s what not to do.” He always does what he? ?45 ?. If he says, “I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will ?46 ?. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually? ?47 you.
Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible?? 48 ?, but he hasn’t let them affect him? ?49 ?. After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related? 50 , I have no interest in doing anything that could?? 51 ?me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can? ?52 ? it to West Point. He has done everything within his?? 53 ? to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero he is? ?54? that I want to be when I’m his age. He is smart, financially?? 55 ? , and gives back to his community. There is no way I can? ?56 ? him for all he’s done. He is the one whose?? 57? can change the way I look at something. I’ve never told him that I love him,? 58 ? has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way. I’m not? 59 ? he’s perfect, but I can’t imagine?? 60 ? without him how that he is here.
41. A. shaped ?????? B. promoted? ? ?? C. trained???? D. blessed
42. A. like ????? ?? B. about??? ??? C. from?? ?? ?D. worth?
43. A. directed?????? B. taught?????? C. encouraged ??D. improved
44. A. so that??????? B. even if?????? C. as if???? D. now that
45. A. wants???????? B. supports???? ?C. promises??? D. advises
46. A. matter??????? B. insist?????? C. succeed? ??? D. happen
47. A. sticks to?????? B. points at ??? ?C. listens to??? D. comes at
48. A. experiences???B. diseases????? C. drills??? ? D. adaptations
49. A. materially?????B. negatively??? ?C. barely ???? D. positively
50. A. tendencies? ?B. statistics ??? C. references? ? ?D. misfortunes
51. A. sink????????? B. test??? ? ? ?C. harm??? ?? D. exploit
52. A. make????????? B. take?????? ?C. bring? ?? ? ?D. seize
53. A. management?B. access ????? C. patent?????? D. power
54. A. everybody?????B. everything ??? C. nobody ?? ???D. nothing
55. A. secure??????? B. shaky ?????? C. proper?? ???? D. messy
56. A. praise??????? B. repay ????? ?C. present?????? D. recharge
57. A. strength???? ??B. honesty? ?? ?C. opinion ?????? D. standard
58. A. or????????? ?B. either???? ? C. nor????? ?? D. so
59. A. saying???????? B. proving???? ?C. expressing??? ?D. demanding
60. A. travelling?? ?B. studying????? C. working ????? D. living
參考答案41-45 ADBBC 46-50 DCADB 51-55 CADBA 56-60 BCCAD
【議論文和說明文類】【2015·重慶】B
Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（時差反應(yīng)）.
Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客艙） can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.
28. A. flight B. change C. demand D. climate
29. A. suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to
30. A. danger B. problem C. waste D. fear
31. A. briefly B. slowly C. suddenly D. effectively
32. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting D. stopping
33. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm
34. A. though B. so C. whole D. or
35. A. understanding B. cycle C. research D. trend
32.C 考查動詞辨析。A checking 檢查員 B sending送到 C adjusting 調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu) D stopping停止播送句意：比如，在上飛機前，開始調(diào)整你的生物鐘到你的目的的的時間。Adjust to 把。。調(diào)整到，，故選C項。
33.A 考查形容詞辨析。A awake B alone C hungry D calm句意：如果是白天到目的地，試著保持清醒。Stay awake保持清醒，故選A項。
34.D 考查連詞辨析。A Though 雖然如此 B so 因此次 C while雖然如此 D or 否則；句意：在這種情況下，提前吃飯，否則，空腹會讓阻止你睡。Or表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D項。
35.B 考查名詞辨析。A Understanding 明白的 B cycle圈； C research 研究；D trend趨勢；句意：這些建議能幫你開始新生物鐘。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。
【考點定位】日常生活類短文
【名師點睛】本篇完形從日常生活中的細節(jié)入手，根據(jù)常識能夠得出答案如28，33空。29和31根據(jù)語境得出答案，做此類題目時，考生可以先根據(jù)選項來閱讀文章，認真篩選甄別，這樣有的放矢，大大提高閱讀的效率，不可盲目地跟著感覺來進行解讀，文中的每句話都有其出現(xiàn)的意義，上下文的聯(lián)系是十分重要的。
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