高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空選練[打包7套]1.zip
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安徽五河縣2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪選練（1）
【2013界廣東省惠州市模擬】
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從l?l5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，
It happened to a very young pastor (牧師).His church was very old and what's worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.
One day the pastor1_____ an auction(拍賣）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. He
carried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_____!
Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _____won’t be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_____ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.
The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_____, but she didn’t seem to 6_____ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_____ for me !
She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_____ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_____ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_____ . Then she went away.
On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged man—the local clock-and-watch repairman—looked rather 11_____ .‘‘It is strange，”he said in his soft accent.
“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.
The pastor suddenly became very 12_____ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_____ in the day .Together the two got in touch with the 14_____ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_____were reunited.
1. A had B attended C held D took
2. A wall B church C hole D table
3. A boss B company C train D bus
4. A warm B ready C cool D calm
5. A damage B story C fact D truth
6. A work B believe C listen D understand
7. A carefully B attentively C finally D especially
8. A join B write C bring D leave
9. A amuse B comfort C please D help
10. A cried B accepted C refused D continued
11. A puzzled B delighted C determined D disappionted
12. A sad B shocked C hopeful D excited
13. A later B earlier C warmer D colder
14. A woman B manager C husband D family
15. A weeks B countries C Christmases D centuries
文章大意：這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的圣誕節(jié)故事，風(fēng)暴把教堂的墻上弄了一個(gè)洞，牧師拍得一塊桌布，擋住那個(gè)洞。讓那個(gè)在寒風(fēng)中領(lǐng)漂泊的婦女進(jìn)入教堂，最終一對(duì)因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而分離走散多年的夫妻團(tuán)聚了。
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.had有；B.attended參加；C.held舉行D. took帶。有一天牧師參加一個(gè)拍賣會(huì)。參加拍賣會(huì)應(yīng)該用attend，故選B。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.wall墻；B. church教堂；C.hole洞；D. table課桌。從前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那塊布擋住了洞，可知選C。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.boss老板；B.company公司；C.train火車；D.bus公共汽車。從前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽車。車到站還有40分鐘，故選D。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.warm溫暖；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好了；C.cool冷卻；D. calm冷靜。他邀請(qǐng)她進(jìn)入教堂取暖，故選A。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.damage破壞；B. story故事；C.fact事實(shí)；D. truth真理。牧師微笑著，告訴她關(guān)于風(fēng)暴的破壞。故選A。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.work工作；B.believe相信；C. listen聽；D. understand理解。但是婦女好像沒聽，故選C。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.carefully仔細(xì)的；B. attentively專心地；C.finally最終地；D. especially尤其地。根據(jù)“It is mine!這是丈夫特別為我做的桌布。故選D。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.join參加；B.write寫；C.bring帶來；D. leave離開。join sb和某人一起。他計(jì)劃和她匯合。故選A。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.amuse使…高興；B.comfort安慰；C. please使…高興；D. help幫助。牧師安慰她，建議她把桌布帶著。故選B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C. refused拒絕；D. continued繼續(xù)。她拒絕了，就走了。選C。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. puzz led困惑的；B.delighted高興的；C.determined有決心的；D. disappionted失望的。從后面的句子：‘It is strange，可知很困惑。故選A。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.sad難過的；B.shocked震驚的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. excited興奮的。指人高興用excited；牧師很興奮。故選D。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.later后來；B. earlier早些時(shí)候；C. warmer更暖和；D. colder更冷。告訴他早些時(shí)候在教堂的婦女。故選B。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.woman婦女；B. manager經(jīng)理；C. husband丈夫；D. family家庭。從前面的句子：She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是D。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.weeks星期；B. countries國(guó)家；C.Christmases圣誕；D. centuries世紀(jì)。經(jīng)歷這么對(duì)悲傷的夫婦最終團(tuán)聚了。故選C。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home
Weeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
“I have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .”
“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.
1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately
3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
5. A. would B. should C. might D. could
6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
11. A. as B. until C. because D. though
12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards
【參考答案】參考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB
完形填空。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
???????My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what???1???people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that???2???a?white metal cabinet (儲(chǔ)藏柜) in our utility room (雜用間)?filled with cans of food. We could???3???eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.
???????As a kid, I was???4 ???about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother???5 ???me from opening the door to glance inside.
???????One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was???6 ???for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got? 7 and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, by?“sway”, I meant “??8 ???over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the????9 ???went other directions and didn’t take our power out.
?However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out.???10 ???I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to???11 ???up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never???12 ???a?man’s love for his grill.
???????Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and????13 ???it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was???14 ???up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our??? 15?. But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our???16 ??. It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.
???????Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never???17 ???it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I???18 ???how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the???19 ???of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs???20 ???we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.
1. A. brave?????? B. serious????? ? C. generous??????? ?D. smart
2. A. said???????????? B. meant??????? C. showed?????????? D. presented
3. A. forever??????????????????????B. always?????????????????????C. never???????????????????????D. ever
4. A. doubtful????????????????????B. concerned?????????????????C. anxious????????????? D. curious
5. A. banned??????????????????????B. kept?????????????????????????C. defended??????????????????D. protected
6. A. reaching????????????????????B. looking????????????????????C. heading????????????????????D. going
7. A. round????????????????????????B. down???????????????????????C. far????????????????????????? D. close
8. A. fall?????????????????????????? B. trip??????????????????????????C. fly?????????????????????????? ?D. tip
9. A. walls?????????????????????????B. poles????????????????????????C. trees??????????????????????? D. bushes
10. A. Yet???????????????????????????B. Otherwise?????????????????C. Nevertheless???????????D. So
11. A. start??????????????????????????B. use??????????????????????????C. break?????????????????????? ?D. hold
12. A. question???????????????????B. mention???????????????????C. investigate????????????????D. appreciate
13. A. putting?????????????????????B. turning???????????????????C. giving????????????????????? D. clearing
14. A. full???????????????????????????B. well?????????????????????????C. high?????????????????????????D. hard
15. A. cupboard??????????????????B. room?????????????????????C. bed???????????????????????? D. table
16. A. food???????????????????????? B. power??????????????????????C. water???????????????????????D. money??????
17. A. opened??????????????????????B. locked??????????????????????C. fixed????????????????????????D. cleaned
18. A. examined????????????????? B. analyzed????????????????C. wondered????????????????D. imagined
19. A. purpose?????????????????????B. problem???????????????????C. thought????????????????????D. conclusion
20. A. wherever???????????????????B. whenever?????????????????C. however???????????????????D. whatever
【參考答案】完形填空
1—10、D????B????C?????D?????B???C????D?? A????C??? D
11—15、A??? A?????C????D????D?????B????A????C????C???B
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 [議論文型完形填空]
With excitement and enthusiasm we started our small business.No longer were we safe to have a weekly paycheck (工資支票)．We now were on our own to __1__ an income to provide us with the money to live.I was a little __2__ about our ability to do this，but Byron believed in our products，and believed in our ability to succeed.
We invested heavily in producing a number of products，but none of them are popular with customers.The market gave us so heavy a __3__ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.
We now had our money __4__ on the booth (臨時(shí)貨攤) that we had rented for the summer and fall months.We had a lot of money tied up in materials.So we did not have enough money to __5__ our monthly bills.We were discouraged，and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.
As we discussed our __6__，I happened to read the words by Mary Pickford，“If you have made mistakes…there is always another chance for you…you may have a __7__ start any moment you choose，for this thing we call ‘Failure’ is not falling down，but staying down.”
The words strengthen my determination and Byron's __8__ that we could succeed.We did fall down，but we were __9__ not to stay down! So，we stepped back and refocused.We came up with new products using remaining materials.We redesigned our booth.We reconsidered our pricing system.And，we started making enough money to pay our __10__．
If we had done nothing，if we allowed ourselves to “stay down”，then we would have failed.But we made the choice to learn from our mistakes，and we moved forward with more determination.These words __11__ a much better idea on failure—a chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you __12__ your failure，and you decide if you stay down.
1. A．receive B．produce
C．win D．save
2. A．patient B．fond
C．proud D．worried
3. A．surprise B．gift
C．pleasure D．blow
4. A．spent B．lent
C．wasted D．lost
5. A．print B．cover
C．write D． send
6. A．holidays B．choices
C．skills D．trips
7. A．fresh B．good
C．natural D．sudden
8. A．suggestion B．imagination
C．belief D．requirement
9. A．reminded B．supposed
C．determined D．prepared
10. A．debts B．bills
C．products D．prices
11. A．explain B．create
C．offer D．prove
12. A．explore B．prevent
C．forget D．view
(一)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文通過作者自身創(chuàng)業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，向人們?cè)忈屃恕笆 钡恼嬷B，即“失敗”意味著有機(jī)會(huì)重新開始！
1．B 收入是靠掙來的，故選擇produce“生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作”。句意：我們現(xiàn)在只能靠自己來賺錢維持生計(jì)。
2．D 因?yàn)閯傞_始創(chuàng)業(yè)，所以對(duì)未來充滿“擔(dān)憂”。句意：我很擔(dān)心我們的能力是否能應(yīng)對(duì)這些。
3．D 句意：市場(chǎng)給了我們沉重的打擊，我們幾乎沒有足夠的錢來支出費(fèi)用。a heavy blow一個(gè)沉重的打擊。
4．A 根據(jù)下文“…we had rented for the summer…”可知A項(xiàng)正確。句意：現(xiàn)在我們的錢都用來租臨時(shí)貨攤，以便在夏秋季節(jié)用。
5．B 句意：因此，我們沒有足夠的錢來供應(yīng)每個(gè)月的花銷。cover此處意為“足以支付，夠付(費(fèi)用)”。
6．B 這里指面對(duì)不利情況，我們要做的選擇。
7．A a fresh start一個(gè)全新的開始。
8．C 這些話使我們更加堅(jiān)定我們會(huì)成功的信心。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。
9．C 句意：我們是跌倒了，但我們絕不會(huì)一直往下跌！be determined to do sth決心做某事。
10．B pay bills“還賬”，相當(dāng)于pay back the debt “償還債務(wù)”。
11．C 句意：這些話給了失敗更好的詮釋——一個(gè)全新的開始！
12．D 事情完全取決于你對(duì)失敗的看法，取決于你是否決定任其下跌。view在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為“(以某種方式)看待”。
9
安徽五河縣2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪選練（2）
【由上海市閔行區(qū)2014質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試改編】
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引誘) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,
3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the
4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .
This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.
1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital
2. A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant
3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead
4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense
5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing
6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce
7. A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable
8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative
9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance
10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final
11. A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent
12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential
13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets
14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant
15. A. spending B. schedule C. therapy D. requirement
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
B
12.
D
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【2015屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試）】
完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第41-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was 41 laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but 43 worked, and I 44 gaining weight. Another factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating.
When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds. 46 the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes.
My turning point came 10 years later at a friend's New Year's Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my 47 in a mirror and the truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and 48 .
After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they didn't work because they required me to abandon foods I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived.
My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself thinking about food. The result: Food was all I thought about. 52 had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating. I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious.
The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising (usually cardio and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away. I didn't feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it 54 .
I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and downs. I was determined to go on. Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind.
Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am 55 my body and myself. I have finally found myself.
41．A．hardly B．frequently C．immediately D．instantly
42．A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left
43．A．nothing B．no one C．none D．a(chǎn)nything
44．A．ended up B．ended over C．ended up with D．was ended up
45．A．contributing to B．resulted in C．resulting from D．led to
46．A．lacking of B．lack of C．lacking D．lacked in
47．A．reflection B．infection C．imagination D．a(chǎn)ttention
48．A．unfamiliar B．unhappier C．unfriendly D．unfit
49．A．efforts B．a(chǎn)ffords C．effects D．infects
50．A．giving out B．giving in C．giving up D．giving away
51．A．challenge B．success C．energy D．work
52．A．It B．They C．There D．I
53．A．solution B．secret C．a(chǎn)nswer D．road
54．A．deserved B．focused C．caught D．paid
55．A．keep up with B．in line with C．put up with D．catch up with
【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】B1 記敘文
【文章綜述】文章介紹作者體重超標(biāo)，為此經(jīng)常被人嘲笑，他試圖減肥，但是因?yàn)樽约合矚g烹飪，喜歡吃，所以努力都失敗了。有一天作者真正認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的問題，下定決心要健康飲食，加上鍛煉，效果很好。
【答案解析】
41.B A．hardly幾乎不；B．frequently頻繁地；C．immediately立刻；D．instantly立刻。我經(jīng)常因?yàn)楸葎e的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我覺得很害羞，選B。
42.C 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
43.C A．nothing沒有什么；B．no one沒有人；C．none三者以上沒有；D．a(chǎn)nything任何事。我嘗試了幾種節(jié)食方法，但是沒有一種奏效的，這里none指節(jié)食方法中沒有一個(gè)。
44.A A．ended up +doing結(jié)束，最后，后面可以接動(dòng)名詞；無B項(xiàng)搭配；C．ended up with sth.以…結(jié)束；D．was ended up這個(gè)詞組不能用被動(dòng)。我最后又增加體重了。選A。
45.A A．contributing to貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致；B．resulted in導(dǎo)致；C．resulting from源于；D．led to 導(dǎo)致。另外一個(gè)導(dǎo)致我增加體重的因素是我對(duì)烹飪的喜愛，這里是定語(yǔ)，修飾factor， factor和contribute to是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。
46.C lack和主句的主語(yǔ)I是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，排除B和D。lack of是名詞短語(yǔ)，排除。因?yàn)槿狈ψ孕湃ミb遠(yuǎn)的新學(xué)校，所以我決定呆在家附近，而不是去遙遠(yuǎn)的大學(xué)。
47.A A．reflection反應(yīng)，反射，映像；B．infection感染；C．imagination想象；D．a(chǎn)ttention注意。我在鏡子里面看見我的映像
48.B A．unfamiliar不熟悉的；B．unhappier不快樂的；C．unfriendly不友好的；D．unfit不適合的，不健康的。如果我不采取措施，我會(huì)越來越胖，越來越不快樂。
49.A A．efforts努力；B．a(chǎn)ffords負(fù)擔(dān)；C．effects影響；D．infects感染。我想到過去減肥的努力失敗是因?yàn)樗鼈円曳艞壪矏鄣氖澄铩?
50.C A．giving out分發(fā)，用盡；B．giving in屈服，讓步；C．giving up放棄；D．giving away贈(zèng)送，泄露。從前面的：abandon可知是放棄節(jié)食。
51.A A．challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B．success成功；C．energy能量；D．work工作。我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是找個(gè)方法讓我對(duì)食物的熱情和健康的生活方式相適應(yīng)。
52.C there be 句型得有一個(gè)辦法將烹飪和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。e.g. I love you, if there had to be a limit of the time, I pray it would be ten thousand years. 我愛你,如果需要有個(gè)限制的時(shí)間,我祈禱它會(huì)是一萬(wàn)年.
53.A A．solution解決方法；B．secret秘密；C．a(chǎn)nswer回答；D．road公路。在讀了幾篇低脂肪烹飪書后我找到了解決方法。
54.A A．deserved應(yīng)得；B．focused專注；C．caught抓；D．paid付錢。給我的身體它應(yīng)得到的關(guān)心和注意讓我覺得自在。
55.B A．keep up with跟上；B．in line with和…一致；C．put up with容忍；D．catch up with趕上。多虧了減肥讓我健康，我的心靈和身體保持一致。
2016高考完形填空選練
完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has? 41 ??me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything? 42 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has? 43? me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, ?44 ?it’s what not to do.” He always does what he? ?45 ?. If he says, “I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will ?46 ?. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually? ?47 you.
Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible?? 48 ?, but he hasn’t let them affect him? ?49 ?. After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related? 50 , I have no interest in doing anything that could?? 51 ?me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can? ?52 ? it to West Point. He has done everything within his?? 53 ? to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero he is? ?54? that I want to be when I’m his age. He is smart, financially?? 55 ? , and gives back to his community. There is no way I can? ?56 ? him for all he’s done. He is the one whose?? 57? can change the way I look at something. I’ve never told him that I love him,? 58 ? has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way. I’m not? 59 ? he’s perfect, but I can’t imagine?? 60 ? without him how that he is here.
41. A. shaped ?????? B. promoted? ? ?? C. trained???? D. blessed
42. A. like ????? ?? B. about??? ??? C. from?? ?? ?D. worth?
43. A. directed?????? B. taught?????? C. encouraged ??D. improved
44. A. so that??????? B. even if?????? C. as if???? D. now that
45. A. wants???????? B. supports???? ?C. promises??? D. advises
46. A. matter??????? B. insist?????? C. succeed? ??? D. happen
47. A. sticks to?????? B. points at ??? ?C. listens to??? D. comes at
48. A. experiences???B. diseases????? C. drills??? ? D. adaptations
49. A. materially?????B. negatively??? ?C. barely ???? D. positively
50. A. tendencies? ?B. statistics ??? C. references? ? ?D. misfortunes
51. A. sink????????? B. test??? ? ? ?C. harm??? ?? D. exploit
52. A. make????????? B. take?????? ?C. bring? ?? ? ?D. seize
53. A. management?B. access ????? C. patent?????? D. power
54. A. everybody?????B. everything ??? C. nobody ?? ???D. nothing
55. A. secure??????? B. shaky ?????? C. proper?? ???? D. messy
56. A. praise??????? B. repay ????? ?C. present?????? D. recharge
57. A. strength???? ??B. honesty? ?? ?C. opinion ?????? D. standard
58. A. or????????? ?B. either???? ? C. nor????? ?? D. so
59. A. saying???????? B. proving???? ?C. expressing??? ?D. demanding
60. A. travelling?? ?B. studying????? C. working ????? D. living
參考答案41-45 ADBBC 46-50 DCADB 51-55 CADBA 56-60 BCCAD
【議論文和說明文類】【2015·重慶】B
Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（時(shí)差反應(yīng)）.
Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客艙） can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.
28. A. flight B. change C. demand D. climate
29. A. suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to
30. A. danger B. problem C. waste D. fear
31. A. briefly B. slowly C. suddenly D. effectively
32. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting D. stopping
33. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm
34. A. though B. so C. whole D. or
35. A. understanding B. cycle C. research D. trend
32.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A checking 檢查員 B sending送到 C adjusting 調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu) D stopping停止播送句意：比如，在上飛機(jī)前，開始調(diào)整你的生物鐘到你的目的的的時(shí)間。Adjust to 把。。調(diào)整到，，故選C項(xiàng)。
33.A 考查形容詞辨析。A awake B alone C hungry D calm句意：如果是白天到目的地，試著保持清醒。Stay awake保持清醒，故選A項(xiàng)。
34.D 考查連詞辨析。A Though 雖然如此 B so 因此次 C while雖然如此 D or 否則；句意：在這種情況下，提前吃飯，否則，空腹會(huì)讓阻止你睡。Or表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D項(xiàng)。
35.B 考查名詞辨析。A Understanding 明白的 B cycle圈； C research 研究；D trend趨勢(shì)；句意：這些建議能幫你開始新生物鐘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。
【考點(diǎn)定位】日常生活類短文
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本篇完形從日常生活中的細(xì)節(jié)入手，根據(jù)常識(shí)能夠得出答案如28，33空。29和31根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得出答案，做此類題目時(shí)，考生可以先根據(jù)選項(xiàng)來閱讀文章，認(rèn)真篩選甄別，這樣有的放矢，大大提高閱讀的效率，不可盲目地跟著感覺來進(jìn)行解讀，文中的每句話都有其出現(xiàn)的意義，上下文的聯(lián)系是十分重要的。
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