高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練[打包6套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練[打包6套]1.zip,打包6套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,打包
江蘇金湖縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?
Now you have a list to end all lists!
Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”：
Swim with Dolphins(海豚)?
Swimming with dolphins is one of the world's most profitable tourist activities.However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋槳)．
Here's a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they're just opening their mouths.
Go to See the Mona Lisa?
There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can't all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.
If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn't just be smiling, she'd be laughing.
So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die.
1. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins ________.
A. is the world's most popular tourist activity
B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins
C. will make tourists busy and tired
D. can cause danger to dolphins
2. What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa?
A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.
B. It is not as satisfying as expected.
C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.
D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.
3. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author ________.
A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists
B. believes other lists are not humorous enough
C. intends to persuade people to read more lists
D．wants to provide a list different from other lists
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a book.
B. To introduce a website.
C. To comment on popular lists.
D. To recommend tourist activities.
【要點(diǎn)綜述】該篇短文前面否定“100 lists to do”的種種弊端，最后推出自己的101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die，很明顯是一則常見的廣告。
1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Swim with Dolphins下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游泳會(huì)給海豚帶來危險(xiǎn)。
2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Go to See the Mona Lisa的材料中，作者反復(fù)論證了go to see the Mona Lisa的諸多弊端，每年大量的游客前往參觀，個(gè)人不可能有預(yù)想的觀賞效果。
3. D 推理判斷題。該文采取先抑后揚(yáng)的寫作技巧，其目的是要提出不同的觀點(diǎn)。
4. A 寫作意圖題。該篇材料最后點(diǎn)出寫作目的，即為101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die打廣告。
【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解
Promotion at work can be good for the pocket.However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health，according to British researchers from the University of Warwick in Coventry.
The new findings go strongly against the common belief that advancement in a career can result in better health because of an increased sense of self-confidence，life control and overall well-being(幸福感 )．“Getting a promotion at work is not as great as many people may think.Our research finds that the mental health of managers typically deteriorates after a job promotion and goes beyond merely a short-term change in a way，”said Chris Boyce, the researcher of the University of Warwick.He also added that they could not find any health benefits in individuals who had had job promotions.Instead，these people don't go to hospital to have health checks as often as they should，which may be something to worry about rather than celebrate.
To find out whether there is a connection between job advancement and physical health，Boyce and his team used data from the British Household Panel Survey.The data contained information on nearly 1,000 recently promoted individuals in the United Kingdom.And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and self-reported health.After analyzing all the available information，they discovered that there was no evidence of improved physical health after a job promotion.
However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress.The experts found that promotion gives people，on average,10 percent more mental stress and up to 20 percent less time to visit their doctors in the event of illness.Matt Smith，a Scottish health expert，said mental stress is caused by working long hours.He said，“When someone is promoted there might be even more pressure to work longer hours and therefore they can't afford the time to care about their health.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 升職會(huì)讓人精神煥發(fā)，信心百倍，還是身體健康受到影響？最新的研究
發(fā)現(xiàn)升職不但健康受到影響而且精神壓力也很大。
1．According to the text we can learn that work promotion________.
A．is traditionally believed to be harmful to people's health
B．decreases people's self-confidence and happiness
C．gives people more chances to have health checks
D．can help raise people's income to some extent
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第一句Promotion at work can be good for the pocket可知。]
2．The underlined word “deteriorates” in the second paragraph means “becomes___”．
A．satisfying B．doubtful
C．optimistic D．worse
答案 D [詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系下句they could not find any health benefits可知。]
3．What do we know from Boyce's research?
A．It analyzed many aspects of the promoted individuals' lives.
B．It surveyed 1,000 people in the world.
C．It showed how people gained work promotion.
D．It proved that work promotion may lead to a short-term change in health.
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的倒數(shù)第二句And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and self-reported health.可知。]
4．From the last paragragh we can learn that________.
A．people who are promoted suffer from increased mental stress
B．the work after promotion will take up 20 percent of people's leisure time
C．promoted individuals tend to pay more attention to their health
D．poor health condition makes promoted individuals feel stressed
答案 A [推理判斷題。從最后一段第一句However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress.可推知。]
5．What is the best title for this text?
A．Work Promotion Helps Increase Self-Confidence.
B．Work Promotion Is Actually Bad for One's Health.
C．Work Promotion Means Having to Work Harder.
D．Work Promotion Brings Wealth and Health.
答案 B [主旨大意題。第一段的第二句However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health是文章的主旨所在。]
[2014·班復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)]
Smile and keep up the spirit; everything is temporary.Problems are the steps we need to acquire better things.Problems are new opportunities to learn what we need to know to avoid making mistakes, to start over，to do the best we can，with a new attitude，the right attitude.
Everything is for good.At the end of the tunnel there is always light. The important thing is that regardless of any barrier we face, we don't stop moving forward while we are in the darkness of that tunnel. To stay in such darkness, to sigh，or to wait for somebody to feel pity or sorry for us doesn't solve anything.
It is important to understand that walking in that unavoidable dark tunnel is a blessing in disguise since it becomes part of our experience, it makes us grow and it is one of the two ways that forces us to form our character. Benjamin Franklin said, “We either buy wisdom, paying for our mistakes, or take it borrowed, learning from other people's mistakes.”
To stay in the misery or blame others does you no good. You are bigger than any challenge; you have everything you need to make it through and succeed. Don't stop！Continue moving forward! Don't stay in that mental dark zone. In this zone there is no growth, only insecurity(不安)．
Regardless of all fears, it is necessary to keep moving forward. There are a lot of blessings waiting for you! The riches of life are for those who have the courage and perseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈) to take action. Life may not be fair; it is for sure that all of us will pay for our mistakes. That is unavoidable, but what makes us grow is not how many times life beats us, but how many times we get up and try.
Who hasn't gone through bad times？The important thing is to see, understand, and accept life as it is. Everybody makes mistakes! Once we make a decision and take action, there is no way to go back. Life cannot be, nor will it be otherwise. Being irresponsible, blaming, or justifying(為……辯護(hù)) our actions and mistakes keeps us from growing.
1．In Paragraph 2 the author advises us to ________.
A．ignore the difficult situation
B．wait for help when in trouble
C．keep moving in times of trouble
D．be careful of any barrier we face
2．What Benjamin Franklin said proves that________.
A．some people don't make mistakes
B．making mistakes is unavoidable
C．we have to pay for our mistakes
D．mistakes can be beneficial to us
3．Which of the following statements would the author agree to according to the passage?
A. Accepting life as it is frees us from growing.
B. Courage and perseverance are vital to success.
C. We should think twice before making a decision.
D. We should bear in mind that life is equal to everyone.
4．The author writes the passage mainly to ________.
A. encourage readers to pursue their dreams
B. advise readers to get out of the comfort zone
C. call on readers to feel confident about their future
D. convince readers to look on problems as opportunities
[文章大意] 在人生路上，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到困難和挑戰(zhàn)。如果我們能夠培養(yǎng)良好的心態(tài)，把困難看作前進(jìn)的墊腳石，勇往直前，最終我們就能夠克服困難，走向成功。
1．C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，作者建議我們遇到困難時(shí)，不要止步不前。
2．D。 考查推理判斷。在第三段中，作者引用了富蘭克林的話，是為了證明前面作者的觀點(diǎn)：錯(cuò)誤使我們成長(zhǎng)，錯(cuò)誤有助于塑造我們的性格。
3．B。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第三句可知，作者認(rèn)為，生活中的財(cái)富屬于那些有勇氣、有毅力的人?？梢娮髡哒J(rèn)為勇氣和毅力是成功的要素。
4．D?？疾閷懽饕鈭D。通覽全文，作者旨在勸說讀者要把生活中的困難看作前進(jìn)的臺(tái)階，努力拼搏，克服困難，開創(chuàng)未來。
[2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警覺). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze (凝視) starts to lose its focus－until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number or spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
1、The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ________.
A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight
C. sense of touch D. sense of smell
2、Babies are sensitive to the change in ________.
A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects
3、Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies' interest.
4、Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction. B. Children's literature.
C. An advertisement. D. A science report.
[文章大意] 剛剛出生的嬰兒對(duì)眼前出現(xiàn)的不同圖片和物體的數(shù)量有沒有概念呢？他們對(duì)視覺和聲音的變化敏感嗎？對(duì)此，研究者進(jìn)行了一系列的試驗(yàn)。
1、B。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced.”可知，第一段描述的試驗(yàn)主要針對(duì)的是嬰兒的視覺(sense of sight)。
2、D。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.”可知，當(dāng)圖片上物體的數(shù)量發(fā)生變化時(shí)，嬰兒注視圖片的時(shí)間增加了一倍。由此可知，嬰兒對(duì)物體數(shù)量的變化非常敏感。
3、C?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，研究者變換了對(duì)嬰兒的刺激方式，是為了更深入地進(jìn)行研究。因此研究者讓嬰兒聽鼓聲是為了進(jìn)行深入的研究。
4、D?？疾橥评砼袛唷１疚慕榻B了對(duì)嬰兒進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)、試驗(yàn)的經(jīng)過、結(jié)果等，因此本文可能來自于一份科學(xué)報(bào)告。
[2014·高三年級(jí)聯(lián)合考試]
Many people have a sweet tooth. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. But the findings of a recent study may surprise you.
A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people's health.
During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage is equal to a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial(地盤性的) and produced 25% fewer young than the other mice.
Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure to humans. “Since most substances that are poisonous in mice are also poisonous in people, it's likely that those potential physical problems that cause those mice to have increased death rate are at play in people，” says researcher James Ruff. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as detectable(可發(fā)覺的) as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can affect development and even lead to shorten lives.
Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some of the sugar we consume comes from foods we eat － candy, soda, and cookies. But much of the sugar we eat is hidden. Food companies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets. Some pasta sauces, crackers, and even ketchup(番茄醬) have large amounts of sugar. To help cut down on extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Ingredients that end in-ose, such as sucrose(蔗糖) and fructose(果糖), are sugars. So are those that include the word syrup(糖漿). Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nation's sugar cravings will provide for a truly sweeter future.
1. Paragraph 3 aims to tell us________.
A. how scientists carried out their research
B. why scientists often use mice for research
C. what researchers have found from the study
D. whether the mice like the diet with more sugar
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Humans will have the same problems as mice.
B. Scientists use mice in that they're more available.
C. Sugar can contribute to poisonous substances in mice.
D. Some negative effects of sugar are not easily detected.
3. Why should customers read the ingredients on food packages?
A. To save money.
B. To take in less sugar.
C. To buy the best food.
D. To cook it in the right way.
4. What does the last sentence mean?
A. Taking in less sugar will make the Americans healthier.
B. It makes sense for Americans to develop a balanced diet.
C. The Americans should make great efforts to keep off sugar.
D. Controlling sugar production is beneficial to the Americans.
[文章大意] 很多美國(guó)人愛吃甜食。最近美國(guó)猶他大學(xué)的研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃糖過多有害健康。這為愛吃甜食的人們敲響了警鐘。
1．C?？疾槎温浯笠?。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段主要講述了科學(xué)家從事的這項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)58周的研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)。
2．D。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，糖對(duì)人體的有些副作用不像體重增加和心臟病那樣容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
3．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的第六句可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)專家建議人們認(rèn)真閱讀食品包裝袋上的原料說明，以便減少糖的攝入。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．A?？疾榫湟饫斫狻８鶕?jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句內(nèi)容可知，讓美國(guó)人不吃糖是很困難的，再結(jié)合最后一句的“But”可推出，這句話的意思是“但是少吃糖能使他們更健康?！?
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