高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練[打包6套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練[打包6套]1.zip,打包6套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,打包
江蘇金湖縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
一個每天按時起床鍛煉身體的女人，一個有著自己個性與喜好的女人，為了保持自己的體型，降低壓力，提高自信，堅持著這種日復(fù)一日的鍛煉，讓自己每天都掛著笑容面對生活。
1．Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?
A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.
C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.
D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.
答案：D。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一個段落的最后一句話， 先排除C的說法；在本句中“a smile of success of pushing…”可以斷定其實是一種成就感令她臉上掛著笑容。最大的干擾項可能會是B，但如果細讀，會找到關(guān)鍵詞“success”。
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A．She doesn't treat others politely.
B．She likes to make others surprised.
C．Others don't understand what she dose.
D．Others try to help her by offering her food.
答案：C。細節(jié)判斷題。從本段的情節(jié)來看，選項A，D都相差甚遠；而“I need exercise to get through each day”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像選項B說的喜歡出奇，故排除B。從“raised their eyebrows, surprised by...”來看，其實別人是感到奇怪而已。
3．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Good health. B．Firm belief.
C．A strong power. D．A regular habit.
答案：B。詞意理解題。從全文的語境信息來看，這么多年，這么堅持，這么享受，而且從“sweat”一詞身上也能找到提示，即：堅定的信念與汗水，故選項B最符合語境。
4．What can we learn about the author from the text?
A．She acts in a strange way.
B．She wants to look different from others.
C．She aims to develop a good body shape.
D．She has difficulty getting along with others.
答案：C。理解判斷題。文章的最后一段中有一句話“above all improves my body shape”，從這句話中可以確定選項C的說法是正確的。
Improving your vocabulary can be done at any age and any level of education. Even college students can benefit from an enlarged vocabulary, which will enhance spoken and written communication as well as providing a deeper grasp of any language. Often people are encouraged to improve their vocabulary by a major test, but improving your vocabulary can be done for fun as well. Reading more, playing word games and puzzles, and looking up words in the dictionary are all good ways to learn new words.
One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read more.Reading is directly linked with a larger vocabulary, especially if you seek out books in unfamiliar styles or about unfamiliar topics. Non-fiction in a wide variety of fields can teach you new words and general knowledge, but reading fiction is also highly beneficial.As you read, make a note of unfamiliar words, look them up, and write down the definition.
Playing word games is a fun way to learn new words. Games like Scrabble and Boggle will encourage your brain to play with words and letters, as well as learning new ones. If you play with an open dictionary, you can encourage people to try out words they might otherwise be afraid of using. Most word games are interactive, so you enjoy company while you expand your vocabulary.
Another way of improving your vocabulary is to do word puzzles. Most newspapers include crosswords, simple cryptology puzzles, and jumbles that get progressively harder throughout the week.Try to commit to completing all of the word puzzles every day, or at least attempt to finish them. Word puzzles can also be done in groups, especially if you enjoy competition. You can purchase books of word puzzles of varying difficulty for a different challenge.
A simple way to improve your vocabulary is to use the dictionary.Create flashcards of unfamiliar words and practice them in the train, on the bus, or when you wake up in the morning. Try to practice words in a variety of environments so that you really learn them, and make sure to use the words in daily sentences as well so that you can grow accustomed to using them correctly. If you hear someone using a word you don't recognize, ask him or her about it or look it up.
1．What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Improve. B．Decrease.
C．Practice. D．Purchase.
2．How many fun ways of improving vocabulary are mentioned in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
3. Which of the following is a word game?
A．Non-fiction. B．Boggle.
C．Jumbles. D．Crosswords.
4．What do we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．You have to complete all of the word puzzles to improve your vocabulary.
B．Word puzzles sometimes are so difficult that they need to be done in groups.
C．Practicing words everywhere and using them in daily sentences are helpful.
D．You can ignore the new words used in the conversation with your friends.
[文章大意] 單詞記憶一直是困擾英語學(xué)習(xí)者的一個大問題，本文就英語單詞記憶問題向讀者介紹了幾種有趣的方法。
1．A?？疾樵~義猜測。根據(jù)上下文可知，此句話意思是：詞匯量大對大學(xué)生非常有利，會提高他們口語和寫作表達能力，也會幫助他們深層理解任何語言。故選A項。
2．B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。文中一共提到4種有趣的擴大詞匯量的方法：to read more，playing word games，to do word puzzles和to use the dictionary，故選B項。
3．B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Games like Scrabble and Boggle will encourage your brain to play with words and letters，as well as learning new ones.”一句可得出答案，故選B項。
4．C?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Try to practice words in a variety of environments so that you really learn them, and make sure to use the words in daily sentences as well so that you can grow accustomed to using them correctly.”可知C項為答案。
【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解
What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer.
Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times!
When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldn't have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.
Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their long-lasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.
You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds.
Well-known American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. It's just a natural instinct. You don't have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said.
Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLT—bacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served open-faced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings.
【語篇解讀】 西方國家最普遍的食物是什么？當(dāng)約翰在英格蘭做出第一份三明治時，他不會想到在幾乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受歡迎。三明治里面的餡各種各樣，冷熱均可食用。雖然三明治做法簡單，但仍然具有創(chuàng)新性。三明治可以做成露餡的單片吃，可以在里面放入壽司，還可以加入美味餡烤著吃。
36．The author intends to________.
A．tell us the history of sandwich-making
B．introduce a popular food in the West
C．show how sandwiches are made
D．explain why westerners like sandwiches
答案 B [主旨歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“What is the most popular food in western countries？”可以歸納出本篇文章的主旨大意。]
37．What is the main reason for the popularity of sandwiches?
A．They are healthy and delicious.
B．They have a history of about 250 years.
C．They are fast and convenient.
D．They can be served either hot and cold.
答案 C [細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話“Their long-lasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.”可知，答案選C項。]
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Sandwiches are usually eaten with a knife and fork.
B．Children don't like sandwiches so much as the adults.
C．Americans started a campaign against sandwiches.
D．People are trying to make sandwiches more nutritious.
答案 D [細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話“There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.”可知，答案選D項。]
39．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．There are many kinds of sandwiches.
B．The sandwich is a simple food.
C．The BLT is the most popular.
D．Sandwiches are mostly open-faced.
答案 A [主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話“Although it is a simple food，it can still be creative.Sandwiches can be served open-faced，with sushi in side or grilled with delicious fillings.”可知，三明治有葷素兩種，具有創(chuàng)造性，故答案選A項。]
【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解
The hottest“green”toy in Germany isn't made of organic or recycled materials.This one has a solar panel and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones”that power the space station.Germany，a pioneer in many renewable energy initiatives，is also at the forefront of creating environment-friendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use，raising awareness through play.A number of high-tech green toys are on display at this year's Nuremberg toy fair，which runs through Sunday.
Among them，there are hydroelectric-powered(水電動力的)toy cars，and doll houses with wind turbines and rainwater catchers.The bright green “Future Planet”space station features an inner atrium(中庭)with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell.Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.
Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future—and that of our kids.“Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead，”said Judith Schweinitz，a spokeswoman for Playmobil，maker of the solar panel-fitted space station.“It is increasingly being brought into our play concept.”Green toys—which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness—make up only a sliver of the $ 84 billion international toy market，but their share is growing，studies indicate.Environmental research firm Earthsense，based in Syracuse，New York，predicts that green toys will account for about $ 1 billion，or 5 percent of U．S.toy sales in the next five years.Parents are smart and they want information about what's in the product.That's what's really driving the market.
【語篇解讀】 本文向我們介紹了德國研制的“環(huán)?！蓖婢叩淖钚虑闆r，該研究的目的是提高兒童節(jié)能環(huán)保的意識。
16．The hottest “green”toy in Germany is ________.
A．made of rubbish
B．made of organic or recycled materials
C．equipped with a solar panel
D．driven by an advanced motor
答案 C [事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知，德國目前最受歡迎的“綠色(環(huán)保)”玩具裝有太陽能電池板。]
17．The purpose of making the green toys is to ________.
A．raise kids' awareness about energy and environment
B．improve kids' imagination
C．give kids the knowledge of technology
D．improve the safety of toys
答案 A [事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第三句可知，生產(chǎn)這些環(huán)保玩具的目的是提高孩子節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境的意識。]
18．We can infer from the last paragraph that the green toys ________.
A．can help save little energy
B．a(chǎn)re not accepted by parents
C．will sell well in the future
D．have not been produced
答案 C [推理判斷題。從最后一段可推知，雖然這種環(huán)保玩具目前所占的市場份額較小，但它的前景會很好。]
19．Which of the following BEST describes the opinion of Earthsense about green
toys?
A． Doubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Disappointed. D．Proud.
答案 B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，環(huán)境研究公司Earthsense認為環(huán)保玩具會有很好的市場前景，故他們對環(huán)保玩具持樂觀的態(tài)度。]
[2013·高考]
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲勞). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated－those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
1．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B. Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.
C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D. A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
2．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.
C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.
3．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?
A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them.
C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.
4．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________.
A. have some good food B. enjoy their work
C. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins
[文章大意] 與常人的認識截然相反，有研究表明人的大腦不會疲勞，造成疲勞感的是人的情緒和情感，而不是大腦的反應(yīng)。
1．C?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long...”和后面的“To the amazement of these scientists...no fatigue at all”可知，許多年前，科學(xué)家們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)人的大腦是不知疲倦的。
2．B。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“...comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes”和該段最后的“due to emotional problems”可知，導(dǎo)致sitting workers疲勞的是情感問題。
3．A?？疾樽髡邞B(tài)度。作者雖然沒有直接表達個人的態(tài)度，但是通過文章的措辭和語氣不難看出，作者是支持科學(xué)家的觀點的。文章第一句開篇就點明“an astonishing and significant fact”，另外，全文以第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式進行陳述，并且穿插了有關(guān)科學(xué)家的例子和觀點，這些都能幫助我們把握作者的弦外之音。
4．B?？疾橥评砼袛唷＜热黄谑侨说那楦幸蛩厮?，那么對sitting workers來說，保持良好的心情，培養(yǎng)對工作的熱愛之情當(dāng)然是保證他們精力充沛的靈丹妙藥了。
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