高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解訓練[打包8套]11.zip

高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解訓練[打包8套]11.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,閱讀,理解,訓練,打包,11 四川廣漢市2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪編練 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 【2013·濰坊5月模擬】 “Oh，you must have been a spoiled (寵壞的) kid.You must be really bossy.I wonder what you’re going to be like to deal with？” That’s often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out she’s an only child，she told ABC News.Despite such negative (消極的) remarks，Hult has decided to have only one child herself.And she’s not alone. According to the US’ Office for National Statistics，women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004，compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976.The percentage of one-child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007. But even though only children are becoming increasingly common，the traditional view that they’re selfish，spoiled and lack social skills holds strong.Even parents of only children，like Hult，are made to feel guilty about having only one child.Worried that they’re being selfish and endangering their child’s future，they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice.Soon，however，they ask themselves：is this social prejudice really reasonable? “There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers (同齡人)，” Susan Newman，a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US，told ABC News. This raises another question：why are only children still viewed with such suspicion? “There is a belief that’s been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous，both for you and for the continuation of your race，” Toni Falbo，a professor of educational psychology，told the Guardian.“In the past a lot of children died.You’d have had to be crazy to only have one.” Times，of course，have changed and infant mortality (嬰兒死亡率) has largely reduced.So what do only children themselves say? Kayley Kravitz，a blogger for The Huffington Post，grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all：the ability to be alone，” she said. 1．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Are only children lonely? B．Are only children common? C．Are only children dangerous? D．Are only children different? 2．What does Susan Newman mean? A． Only children are as good as their peers. B．Only children are more selfish and spoiled. C．Parents feel guilty about having only one child. D．Parents will endanger their only child’s future. 3．What is the common belief since human existed? A．The infant death rate always stays high. B．People are crazy to have only one child. C．It’s easy for only children to earn their living. D．It’s hard to continue the family line with only one child. 4．An only child like Kayley________. A．must be difficult to persuade B．can possibly learn to be alone C．should value special skills D．need ignore bad experience 5．What’s the author’s attitude towards having only one child? A．Neutral.　 B．Negative. C．Positive.　 D．Doubtful. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。盡管在英國越來越多的孩子都是獨生子女，但很多人對獨生子女的看法卻依然如故，認為他們自私、嬌氣、缺少社交技能。對此，獨生子女們有他們的看法。 1．解析：　標題概括題。本文主要討論了獨生子女是否就是英國傳統觀念中的自私、嬌氣，缺少社交技能的人，所以D項最適合做文章的標題，故選D。 答案：　D 2．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Susan Newman所說的話可知，成百上千的研究表明獨生子女和別的孩子沒有什么區(qū)別，故選A。 答案：　A 3．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段中的“There is a belief that’s been around probably...both for you and for the continuation of your race”可知，自從人類存在以來，人們就認為只生一個孩子不論對你自己還是對種族的延續(xù)來說都是很危險的，故選D。 答案：　D 4．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段中“Being an only child...the ability to be alone”可知，選B。 答案：　B 5．解析：　觀點態(tài)度題。文中提到不同人對于獨生子女的不同觀點，但并沒有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，應選A，中立的。 答案：　A。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being. "A state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life." One way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. Feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to "bounce back," or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health. Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society, public and private clubs, communities and individuals. It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance (監(jiān)督) of cases. To prevent being sick, it is good to do healthy behaviors, such as hand washing, vaccination programs and so on. When infectious diseases break out, washing hands may be especially important. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Physical, Mental and Public Health B. Something about Health C. Importance of Health D. Three healthy Lives 【答案】A 【解析】標題歸納題。根據Physical fitness refers to good health及Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being.及Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health.這是主題句，分別敘述了身體健康，精神健康及公共衛(wèi)生，故選A。 27. What does “Body Mass Index” in Paragraph 1 consist of? A. Exercise, proper diet and nutrition B. Abilities, functions and demands C. Recovery, independence and relation D. Height, weight and their relation. 【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index.可知身高體重及它們之間的關系，故選D。 28. What are the signs of mental health? A. Living an independent life and suffer from hardships. B. Reducing normal levels of stress and handle "bounce back". C. Increasing emotional demands and psychological well-being. D. Living an independent life and own good friends and family. 【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to "bounce back," or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health.過著獨立的生活擁有好朋友和家庭，故選D。 29. Once Bird Flu takes place, that refers to ________. A. the problem of physical health B. the problem of public health C. the problem of mental health D. the importance of washing hands 【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community及 It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person.公共健康不是指一個人的而是指一個社區(qū)或集體，禽流感的發(fā)生是由于公共健康的問題，故選B。 30. What can promote your body health according to the passage? A. Family, society and individuals. B. Private clubs, communities and individuals. C. Regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition. D. Hand washing, vaccination and other healthy behaviors. 【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition,適當的鍛煉，適量的飲食及營養(yǎng)能夠促進身體健康，故選C。 【山東省泰安市2014第一輪質檢試題】B Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities，including Washington，DC．A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work．In fact，the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007． Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University，popularly known as Virginia Tech．He has written a book about urban biking，called“City Cycling．”He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular． “Over the last 60 to 70 years．cities in the U．S．have been adapted to the automobile．” “Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system，from the federal government，starting in 1956．There was a 90 percent federal match(補貼)so the cities only had to put up 10％．It was very tempting．” In the years after World War Two，many Americans moved to suburban communities，just outside major cities，They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs．Their cars became a symbol of freedom． But today，many people believe they can save money by living in the city． Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association．“When a person makes a change from 04 using a car to using a bike，they are saving anywhere between 8 or＄9，000 a year．” Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles．“Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport．” Washington，DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders．It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes． The United States Census Bureau says 4％of the city’s workers ride to work by bike．The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York． 46．What’s the best title of the text? A．Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities B．Bicycling to work in Washington，DC grows in popularity C．Bikes result in new problems in Washington，DC D．Washington，DC has taken steps to protect bike riders 47．What can we know from Ralph Buehler’s statement? A．The federal govemment supported building public transport． B．Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities． C．Cities didn’t use the money from the government wisely． D．Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years． 48．In the years after World War Two，many Americans prefer to_____． A．1ive in the city B．1ive in the suburbs C．travel great distances D．rent houses 49．What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with? A．Money can be saved when people use bicycles． B．Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country． C．Government should build more bicycling facilities． D．Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now． 50．What can we infer from the text? A．Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington，DC． B．4％of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington，DC． C．Washington，DC concerns about the safety of bike riders． D. Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters． 【參考答案】46—50、BABAC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 The best and worst part about being a twenty-something is that every decision you make can change the rest of your life. Once you're in your 30's or 40's, it gets harder and harder to reinvent yourself. So I made an interview with Dr. Meg Jay, the clinical psychologist. He explains why the twenties matter, and how to make the most of them. In Dr. Meg Jay's opinion, our 20s are the defining decade of adulthood. 80% of life's most important moments take place by about age 35. And 2/3 of lifetime wage growth happens during the first ten years of a career. More than half of Americans are married or are dating or living with their future partner by age 30. Personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life. Female fertility(生育能力) peaks at 28. The brain caps off (結束) its last major growth. When it comes to adult development, 30 is not the new 20. Even if you do nothing, not making choices is a choice all the same. Don't be defined by what you didn't know or didn't do. On the other hand, I also ask him how the 20s track their progress toward their future goals and whether milestones like 21 and 30 are really important. Dr. Meg Jay think it absolutely important. Milestones--21, 25, 30, New Year's, birthdays, reunions--are important because they cause self-reflection. What he mentioned are as follows: Am I where I wanted to be by this age? Did I do what I said I would do this year? If not, why not. And if not now, when? A 20-year-old girl who interviewed me recently told me about a question she was advised to ask herself as she moved through adulthood: "If you keep living your life exactly as it is, where will you be in 3 years?" If you don't like the answer, now is the time to change course. Surely the 20s are for experimenting, but not just with philosophies(人生觀) and vacations and substances(物質). The 20s are your best chance to experiment with jobs and relationships. Then each move can be more intentional and more informed than the last. 31. Once you make a decision in your 20's, it will __________. A. be the best part B. be the worst part C. change your whole life D. affect your future life 【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句every decision you make can change the rest of your life.你20多歲做出的決定影響你的未來生活，故選D。 32. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Decisive B. Describing C. Explaining D. changeable 【答案】A 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據從后句 most important moments推出Decisive決定性的，故選A。 33. What is the most changeable during the 20s according to the passage? A. Career B. Marriage C. Character D. Philosophies 【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第五句：Personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life可知答案。在20多歲的時的性格比人生中的任何時候都容易改變，故選C。 34. According to Paragraph 3, one reason why Dr. Meg Jay stresses the importance of 20s is that ______. A. it is a milestone B. it tracks their progress C. it leads to self-reflection D. it achieves their future goals 【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第三句 cause self-reflection與之同義。引起自我反思，故選C。 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The 20s are of importance, and how to make use of them. B. The 20s can change the rest of your life. C. The 20s are milestones to reach their future goals. D. The 20s are the best chance to experiment. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意題。答案重點在第一段可找到，但各段都按這個中心展開。20多歲是非常重要的，應如何充分利用它，故選A。 8