ipmitool工具常用命令匯總

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1、 ipmitool 工具常用命令匯總 目錄 1. 工具的安裝 .............................................................................................................................................. 3 2. 命令的 help ..............................................................................

2、.............................................................. 3 3. 查看管理口的 IP 地址 ......................................................................................................................... 5 4. 管理底盤 chassis 配置 ..................................................................

3、..................................................... 6 4.1 查看底盤配置匯總 ........................................................................................................................ 6 4.2 管理電源 ........................................................................................

4、.................................................. 6 4.3 管理時間間隔 ................................................................................................................................. 7 4.4 管理電源恢復策略 ...............................................................................

5、......................................... 7 4.5 查看上次重啟原因 ........................................................................................................................ 7 4.6 查詢上電時間 .................................................................................................

6、................................ 8 4.7 管理啟動項 ..................................................................................................................................... 8 4.8 設置啟動項的參數(shù) ..............................................................................................

7、.......................... 8 5. 使用 delloem 進行管理 ....................................................................................................................... 9 5.1 配置 lcd ..............................................................................................................

8、............................. 9 5.2 查看 MAC地址 ............................................................................................................................... 10 5.3 設置 lan 的模式 ..................................................................................................

9、........................ 11 5.4 設置背板 led 的狀態(tài) ................................................................................................................. 11 5.5 管理電源監(jiān)控 ..................................................................................................................

10、............. 12 6. 查看傳感器數(shù)據 sensor ................................................................................................................... 12 6.1 查看當前系統(tǒng)所有的傳感器數(shù)據 .......................................................................................... 13 6.2 設置傳感器的告警閾值

11、............................................................................................................. 13 6.3 查看某一傳感器的狀態(tài)信息 ................................................................................................... 13 6.4 查看某一個傳感器的當前值 ....................................

12、............................................................... 14 7. 管理傳感器倉庫 sdr .......................................................................................................................... 14 7.1 查看傳感器倉庫中的信息列表 ...............................................................

13、................................ 15 7.2 查看傳感器的類型和指定類型的數(shù)據................................................................................. 16 7.3 查看指定傳感器的配置信息 ................................................................................................... 17 7.4 查看傳感器倉庫 sdr 的配置信息

14、 .......................................................................................... 18 8. 查看系統(tǒng)事件 sel 日志 .....................................................................................................................18 8.1 查看 sel 的狀態(tài)信息 18 8.2 查看 sel 的中的日志信息 19

15、 1. 工具的安裝 yum install -y OpenIPMI ipmitool 開啟服務 /etc/init.d/ipmi status /etc/init.d/ipmi start [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -V ipmitool version 1.8.18 2. 命令的 help 明細的命令參考 man ipmitool 或者附件 ipmitool.help [root@cell83

16、~]# ipmitool -h ipmitool version 1.8.18 usage: ipmitool [options...] -h This help -V Show version information -v Verbose (can use multiple times) -c Display output in comma separated format -d N Specify a /dev/ipmiN device to use (default=0) -I intf Interface to

17、 use -H hostname Remote host name for LAN interface -p port Remote RMCP port [default=623] -U username Remote session username -f file Read remote session password from file -z size Change Size of Communication Channel (OEM) -S sdr Use local remote SDR cache -D tty:b[:s] Specify the se

18、rial device, baud rate to use and, optionally, specify that interface is the system one -4 Use only IPv4 -6 Use only IPv6 -a Prompt for remote password -Y Prompt for the Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication -e char Set SOL escape character -C ciphersuite Ci

19、pher suite to be used by lanplus interface -k key Use Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication -y hex_key Use hexadecimal-encoded Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication -L level Remote session privilege level [default=ADMINISTRATOR] Append a + to use name/privilege look

20、up in RAKP1 -A authtype Force use of auth type NONE, PASSWORD, MD2, MD5 or OEM -P password Remote session password -E Read password from IPMI_PASSWORD environment variable -K Read kgkey from IPMI_KGKEY environment variable -m address Set local IPMB address -b

21、 channel Set destination channel for bridged request -t address Bridge request to remote target address -B channel Set transit channel for bridged request (dual bridge) -T address Set transit address for bridge request (dual bridge) -l lun Set destination lun for raw com

22、mands -o oemtype Setup for OEM (use list to see available OEM types) -O seloem Use OEM SEL event descriptions -N seconds Specify timeout for lan [default=2] / lanplus [default=1] interface -R retry Set the number of retries for lan/lanplus interface

23、 [default=4] Interfaces: open Linux OpenIPMI Interface [default] imb Intel IMB Interface lan IPMI v1.5 LAN Interface lanplus IPMI v2.0 RMCP+ LAN Interface serial-terminal Serial Interface, Terminal Mode serial-basic Serial Int

24、erface, Basic Mode usb IPMI USB Interface(OEM Interface for AMI Devices) Commands: raw Send a RAW IPMI request and print response i2c Send an I2C Master Write-Read command and print response spd Print SPD info from remote I2C device lan Configure LA

25、N Channels chassis Get chassis status and set power state power Shortcut to chassis power commands event Send pre-defined events to MC mc Management Controller status and global enables sdr Print Sensor Data Repository entries and readings sensor

26、 Print detailed sensor information fru Print built-in FRU and scan SDR for FRU locators gendev Read/Write Device associated with Generic Device locators sdr sel Print System Event Log (SEL) pef Configure Platform Event Filtering (PEF) sol Configure and connect IPMIv2.0 Serial-over-L

27、AN tsol Configure and connect with Tyan IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LAN isol Configure IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LAN user Configure Management Controller users channel Configure Management Controller channels session Print session information dcmi Data Center Management Interface nm Node Manag

28、er Interface sunoem OEM Commands for Sun servers kontronoem OEM Commands for Kontron devices picmg Run a PICMG/ATCA extended cmd fwum Update IPMC using Kontron OEM Firmware Update Manager firewall Configure Firmware Firewall delloem OEM Commands for Dell systems shell Launch intera

29、ctive IPMI shell exec Run list of commands from file set Set runtime variable for shell and exec hpm Update HPM components using PICMG HPM.1 file ekanalyzer run FRU-Ekeying analyzer using FRU files ime Update Intel Manageability Engine Firmware vita Run a VITA 46.11 extended cmd lan6 C

30、onfigure IPv6 LAN Channels 3. 查看管理口的 IP 地址 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open lan print [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open lan print | grep IP IP Address Source : Static Address IP Address : 192.168.0.133 IP Header : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS

31、=0x10 Default Gateway IP : 192.168.0.1 Backup Gateway IP : 0.0.0.0 4. 管理底盤 chassis 配置 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis help Chassis Commands: status, power,  identify,  policy,  restart_cause,  poh, bootdev, bootparam, selftest

32、 4.1 查看底盤配置匯總 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis status System Power : on Power Overload : false Power Interlock : inactive Main Power Fault : false Power Control Fault : false Last Power Event : Chassis Intrusion : inactive Front-Panel Lockout : inacti

33、ve Drive Fault : false Cooling/Fan Fault : false Sleep Button Disable : not allowed Diag Button Disable : allowed Reset Button Disable : not allowed Power Button Disable : allowed Sleep Button Disabled: false Diag Button Disabled : true Reset Button Disabled: false Powe

34、r Button Disabled: false 4.2 管理電源 查看當前電源狀態(tài) [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis power status Chassis Power is on 打開電源 ipmitool -I open chassis power on 關閉電源 ipmitool -I open chassis power off 重啟電源 ipmitool -I open chassis power c

35、ycle 重置電源 ipmitool -I open chassis power reset 其他配置 ipmitool -I open chassis power diag ipmitool -I open chassis power soft 4.3 管理時間間隔 查詢時間間隔： [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis identify Chassis identify interval: default (15 seconds) 設置

36、時間間隔： [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis identify help chassis identify default is 15 seconds 0 to turn off force to turn on indefinitely 4.4 管理電源恢復策略 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis policy help chassis policy list : return

37、 supported policies always-on : turn on when power is restored previous : return to previous state when power is restored always-off : stay off after power is restored 4.5 查看上次重啟原因 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis restart_cause System restart cause: unknown

38、 4.6 查詢上電時間 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis poh Get Chassis Power-On-Hours failed: Invalid command 4.7 管理啟動項 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis bootdev help bootdev [clear-cmos=yes|no] bootdev [options=help,...] non

39、e : Do not change boot device order pxe : Force PXE boot disk : Force boot from default Hard-drive safe : Force boot from default Hard-drive, request Safe Mode diag : Force boot from Diagnostic Partition cdrom : Force boot from CD/DVD bios : Force boot into BIOS Setup floppy: Fo

40、rce boot from Floppy/primary removable media 4.8 設置啟動項的參數(shù) [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open chassis bootparam help bootparam get bootparam set bootflag [options=...] Legal devices are: none : No override force_pxe : Force PXE boot force_disk :

41、Force boot from default Hard-drive force_safe : Force boot from default Hard-drive, request Safe Mode force_diag : Force boot from Diagnostic Partition force_cdrom : Force boot from CD/DVD force_bios : Force boot into BIOS Setup Legal options are: help : print this message PEF : Clear va

42、lid bit on reset/power cycle cause by PEF timeout : Automatically clear boot flag valid bit on timeout watchdog: Clear valid bit on reset/power cycle cause by watchdog reset : Clear valid bit on push button reset/soft reset power : Clear valid bit on power up via power push button or wake even

43、t Any Option may be prepended with no- to invert sense of operation 5. 使用 delloem 進行管理 查看幫助 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open delloem help usage: delloem [option...] commands: lcd mac lan setled powermonitor vFlash

44、 For help on individual commands type: delloem help 5.1 配置 lcd [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open delloem lcd help Generic DELL HW: lcd set {none}|{default}|{custom } Set LCD text displayed during non-fault conditions iDRAC 11g or iDRAC

45、 12g or iDRAC 13g : lcd set {mode}|{lcdqualifier}|{errordisplay} Allows you to set the LCD mode and user-defined string. lcd set mode {none}|{modelname}|{ipv4address}|{macaddress}| {systemname}|{servicetag}|{ipv6address}|{ambienttemp} {systemwatt }|{assettag}|{userdefined} Allo

46、ws you to set the LCD display mode to any of the preceding parameters lcd set lcdqualifier {watt}|{btuphr}|{celsius}|{fahrenheit} Allows you to set the unit for the system ambient temperature mode. lcd set errordisplay {sel}|{simple} Allows you to set the error display. lc

47、d info Show LCD text that is displayed during non-fault conditions lcd set vkvm{active}|{inactive} Set vKVM active and inactive, message will be displayed on lcd when vKVM is active and vKVM session is in progress lcd set frontpanelaccess {viewandmodify}|{viewonly}|{disabled} Set

48、 LCD mode to view and modify, view only or disabled lcd status Show LCD Status for vKVM display and Front Panel access mode {viewandmodify}|{viewonly}|{disabled} 5.2 查看 MAC地址 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open delloem mac help mac list Lists the

49、 MAC address of LOMs mac get Shows the MAC address of specified LOM. 0-7 System LOM, 8- DRAC/iDRAC. [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open delloem mac list System LOMs NIC Number MAC Address Status 0 b8:2a:72:db:56:2a Enabled 1 b8:2a:72:db:56:2b Enabled

50、 2 b8:2a:72:db:56:28 Enabled 3 b8:2a:72:db:56:29 Enabled iDRAC7 MAC Address b0:83:fe:c9:6d:31 5.3 設置 lan 的模式 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open delloem lan help lan set sets the NIC Selection Mode : on iDRAC12g OR iDRAC13g : dedicated, shared wi

51、th lom1, shared with lom2,shared with lom3,shared with  lom4,shared  with  failover  lom1,shared  with  failover lom2,shared with  failover  lom3,shared  with  failover  lom4,shared  with Failover all

52、loms, shared with Failover None). on other systems : dedicated, shared, shared with failover lom2, shared with Failover all loms. lan get on iDRAC12g or iDRAC13g : returns the current NIC Selection Mode (dedicated, shared with lom1, shared with  lom2,  shared  with

53、  lom3,  shared  with  lom4,shared  with failover lom1, shared with failover lom2,shared with failover lom3,shared with failover lom4,shared with Failover all loms,shared with Failover None). on other systems : dedicated, shared, shared with failover, lom2, sha

54、red with Failover all loms. lan get active returns the current active NIC (dedicated, LOM1, LOM2, LOM3, LOM4). 5.4 設置背板 led 的狀態(tài) [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open delloem setled help setled Set backplane LED state b:d.f = PCI Bus:Device.Fu

55、nction of drive (lspci format) state = present|online|hotspare|identify|rebuilding| fault|predict|critical|failed 5.5 管理電源監(jiān)控 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open delloem powermonitor help powermonitor Shows power tracking statistics powermonitor clear

56、cumulativepower Reset cumulative power reading powermonitor clear peakpower Reset peak power reading powermonitor powerconsumption Displays power consumption in powermonitor powerconsumptionhistory Displays power consumption history

57、 powermonitor getpowerbudget Displays power cap in powermonitor setpowerbudget Allows user to set the power cap in powermonitor enablepowercap To enable set power cap powermonitor disablepowercap To disable s

58、et power cap 6. 查看傳感器數(shù)據 sensor [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open sensor help Sensor Commands: list thresh get reading 6.1 查看當前系統(tǒng)所有的傳感器數(shù)據 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open sensor list 6.2 設置傳感器的告警閾值 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool

59、-I open sensor thresh help sensor thresh id : name of the sensor for which threshold is to be set threshold : which threshold to set unr = upper non-recoverable ucr = upper critical unc = upper non-critical lnc = lower non-critical lcr = lower criti

60、cal lnr = lower non-recoverable setting : the value to set the threshold to sensor thresh lower Set all lower thresholds at the same time sensor thresh upper Set all upper thresholds at the same time 6.3 查看某一傳感器的狀態(tài)信

61、息 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open sensor get help sensor get ... [id] id : name of desired sensor 查看溫度傳感器 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open sensor get Temp Locating sensor record... Sensor ID : Temp (0xe) Entity ID : 3.1 Sensor Type (Threshold) : Temperature

62、 Sensor Reading : 48 (+/- 1) degrees C Status : ok Lower Non-Recoverable : na Lower Critical : 3.000 Lower Non-Critical : 8.000 Upper Non-Critical : 79.000 Upper Critical : 84.000 Positive Hysteresis : 1.000 Negative Hysteresis : 1.000 Assertion Events : As

63、sertions Enabled : 6.4 查看某一個傳感器的當前值 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open sensor reading help sensor reading ... [id] id : name of desired sensor 查看溫度傳感器 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open sensor reading Temp Temp | 47 7. 管理傳感器倉庫 sdr

64、 [root@cell83 ~]# ipmitool -I open sdr help usage: sdr [options] list | elist [option] all All SDR Records full Full Sensor Record compact Compact Sensor Record event Event-Only Sensor Record mcloc Management Controller Locator Record fru FRU Locator Record g

65、eneric Generic Device Locator Record type [option] Retrieve the state of specified sensor. Sensor_Type can be specified either as list  a string or a hex value. Get a list of available sensor types get Retrieve state of the first se

66、nsor matched by Sensor_ID info Display information about the repository itself entity [.] Display all sensors associated with an entity dump Dump raw SDR data to a file fill sensors  Creates the SDR  repository for  the current configuration nosat  Creates  the  SDR repository  for  the current configuration, without satellite scan file