高中英語(yǔ)高級(jí)詞匯替換大法69招

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1、1 詞匯選取四大原則 在正式進(jìn)入換詞大法69招的學(xué)習(xí)之前，我們先來(lái)了解一下書(shū)面表達(dá)詞匯選取應(yīng)遵循的四大原則： 1.?難詞優(yōu)先only--->merelyenough--->adequate 2.?短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先join--->take?part?inuse--->make?good?use?of 3 .?具體詞優(yōu)先a?good?teacher-->a?kind,?patient?and?knowledgeable?teacherlearn--->pick?up（偶然學(xué)會(huì)）/??master（掌握）I?am?good?at?English.--->I?won?the?second?pri

2、ze?in?the?English?speech?competition. 4.?大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先He?must?be?a?doctor.--->He?is?undoubtedly?a?doctor.He?is?very?tall.--->He?is?surprisingly?tall. 2 經(jīng)典換詞大法69招 為了方便同學(xué)們記憶，老師已經(jīng)分類(lèi)整理出五大專(zhuān)題，評(píng)價(jià)事件／描述個(gè)人／行為動(dòng)作／邏輯關(guān)系／語(yǔ)法關(guān)系通通都有。 Tips: 標(biāo)紅色的最為常用，需要優(yōu)先、重點(diǎn)記憶專(zhuān)題一：評(píng)價(jià)一件事1.?好的?good優(yōu)秀的?outstanding，perfect，brilliant，re

3、markable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，啟發(fā)性的?instructive，educational，enlightening建設(shè)性的，有益的?constructive，helpful，valuable，useful有意義的?meaningful 2.?極好的，驚人的?great，surprising難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的?fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，sho

4、cking，astonishing 3.?壞的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人滿(mǎn)意的unsatisfactory 4.?無(wú)趣味的，無(wú)聊的?uninteresting令人厭倦的?boring，dull，annoying 5.?難于理解的?difficult?to?understand抽象的，深?yuàn)W的?abstract復(fù)雜的?complicated，complex費(fèi)解的?mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的?confused，bewildered，perplexed 6.?好處?good?

5、side=?好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)?advantage，merit，benefit 7.?壞處?bad?side=壞處，缺點(diǎn)?disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency 8.?必要的?necessary=?必要的，不可缺少的?indispensable，essential 9.?很大?very?big=?巨大的?tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous 10.?很多?many=不計(jì)其數(shù)的?countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalcul

6、able，numberless，numerous 11.?增長(zhǎng)?grow=提高?improve，increase，enhance，raise， 12.?越來(lái)越（多）1)more?and?more+n.?→?students?in?growing?numbers2)more?and?more?+adj→?increasingly?important? 13.?很難difficult=?有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging 14.?很重要important=?至關(guān)重要的vital，significant 15.?adj.=of+n.important?→?of?great?importanc

7、e?different?→?of?great?differencebeautiful?→?of?amazing?beauty?wise???→?of?outstanding?wisdomuseful?→?of?great?use 16.?特殊的，特別的?special=具體的，明確的?concrete，specific，particular，definite 17.?和……有關(guān)?be?related?to=?與……相聯(lián)系?be?connected?with，be?linked?to，be?relevant?to，have?something?to?do?with 18.?注定?it?is

8、?decided?that...=?注定?be?doomed?to，be?destined?to 19.?樂(lè)趣?fun=娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣?entertainment，amusement專(zhuān)題二：描述一個(gè)人20.?朋友?friend熟人?acquaintance伙伴?associate，companion密友，知己?intimate，confidant 21.?勤奮的hardworking=勤奮的，勤勉的?diligent，studious，industrious 22.?堅(jiān)決的?decided??adj=堅(jiān)持不懈的?perseverant，persistent，relentless不屈服的?un

9、yielding堅(jiān)持的?insistent有決心的?determined，resolute，resolved堅(jiān)決的?firm 23.?聰明的?clever=聰明的，有才智的?intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24.?誠(chéng)實(shí)的?honest真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的?sincere，truthful，genuine，upright 25.?美麗的?beautiful，pretty迷人的，吸引人的?enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive 26.?累的?tired=精疲力盡的?exhausted，w

10、orn-out 27.?開(kāi)心的Happy?→joyful?/?delighted 28.?不開(kāi)心的?sad=沮喪的，失意的?frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited 29.?擔(dān)心的?be/feel?worried=憂(yōu)慮的，不安的?anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless 30.?失業(yè)的?out?of?work=?失業(yè)的?unemployed，jobless 31.?進(jìn)步?progress=?進(jìn)步，成就，成績(jī)?advancement，achie

11、vement，accomplishment，fulfilment 32.?遇到（事）?meet=?碰到，遇到?come?across，meet?with，confront 33.?we?=We?high?school?studentsWe?teenagersWe?ChineseWe?Chinese?young?generation專(zhuān)題三：描述各種行為34.?使用?use?=?make?good?use?of 35.?學(xué)習(xí)?learn?=pick?up?(偶然或輕松學(xué)到)?master（掌握） 36.?適應(yīng)?be?used?to=適應(yīng)?be?adapted?to，be?accustome

12、d?to，be?adjusted?to 37.?參加?join,?enter=?參與?participate?in，attend，take?part?in，go?in?for 38.?注意?pay?one’s?attention?to=?集中精力于?focus?on，center?on，concentrate?on?專(zhuān)心于?set?one’s?mind?on 39.?考慮?think?about?sth/consider?sth=take?into?account?+sthtake?into?consideration?+sth【例】take?into?consideration?oth

13、er?people's?opinion. 40.?做?do?=?開(kāi)展，實(shí)施，做?practice，carry?out，perform利用好時(shí)間精力去做make?good?use?of?your?time?and?effort?to?do完全有理由去做have?every?reason?to?do忍不住做can't?help?doing? 41.?能夠做?can?do?sth??=?will?do?sthbe?able?to?do?sthbe?capable?of?doing?sth 42.?完成?finish=?實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成?achieve，accomplish，fulfill，compl

14、ete 43.?花時(shí)間做?spend?time?doing?sth=??抽出時(shí)間做set?aside?time?to?do?sth，put?aside?time?to?do?sth，spare?time?to?do?sth 44.?盡力做?try?to，work?hard=?努力做，盡力做?attempt?to，make?efforts?to，endeavor?to，manage?to?do 45.?決定做?decide?to?do=決心做?be?determined?to?do，make?up?one’s?mind?to?do 46.?想要做?want?to?=?等不及，渴望?ten

15、d/intend?to?do?sthbe?longing?for?doing?sth.be?thirsty?for?doing?sthlook?forward??to?doing?sthcan't?wait?to?do?sthdesire?to?do?have?the?desire?to?do/for?sth 47.?喜歡做like??=love\?enjoy\?prefer...be?fond?of?+?物be?crazy?aboutI?appreciate?your?sense?of?humour. 48.?應(yīng)該做?should?do=Had?better?doBe?supposed?

16、to?do?Why?not?doIf?I?were?you,?I?would?doIt?is?beneficial/helpful/meaningful?for?you?to?do?Doing?sth?is?another?possible?choice?for?you.Close?attention?should?be?paid?to?that… 49.?有機(jī)會(huì)做?have?a?chance?to/of=有機(jī)會(huì)的?stand?a?chance?of，have?an?opportunity?to 50.?重視value?=?珍愛(ài)，珍惜，重視?cherish，treasure，have?a?

17、high?opinion?of 51.?把……看作，當(dāng)作?see…as=?把……看作，當(dāng)作?regard?as，consider?as，look?on…as，treat…as，view…as 52.?解釋?explain=?解釋?account?for，illustrate，clarify 53.?想?think=?想出，想到?sb?come?up?with，sth/it?cross?one’s?mind，sth/it?occur?to?somebody 54.?認(rèn)為?think?=??guessharbor?the?idea?that...take?the?attitude?that

18、...hold?the?view?that... 55.?相信?believe?=?sb?insist?on?sth?堅(jiān)持（某種觀點(diǎn)）sb?insist?that...?堅(jiān)持做某事be?sure?that 56.?需要?need?=?需要?call?for，require，demand 57.?知道?know?=?熟悉，知道?be?acquainted?with，be?familiar?with，be?informed?of 58.?我們都知道?we?all?know?=It?is?widely?shared?that...It?is?universally?acknowledged?

19、that... 59.?意識(shí)到?realize=意識(shí)到?become/be?aware?of，become/be?conscious?of專(zhuān)題四：各種邏輯關(guān)系詞60.?not?=?by?no?means?，at?no?time 61.?因?yàn)閎ecause=?...,for...???...,considering?that... 62.?所以so=?,?as?a?result,...??....therefore,...??...consequently,... 63.?盡管although=?...admitting?that,... 64.?因?yàn)?because?of=?因?yàn)?d

20、ue?to，owing?to，thanks?to 65.?反復(fù)again?and?again=重復(fù)地?repeatedly，over?and?over，time?and?time?again 66.?最后?finally，at?last=?遲早，最終?eventually，sooner?or?later，ultimately 67.?在我看來(lái)?In?my?opinion=?在我看來(lái)，就我而言?in?my?view，in?my?belief，as?far?as?I?can?see，in?my?mind，as?far?as?I?am?concerned 68.?事實(shí)上?in?fact=事實(shí)上?in?reality，in?effect，as?a?matter?of?fact，practically，virtually，actually 69.?如果?if=?只要as?long?as...