高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解暑假選練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解暑假選練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,暑假,打包 河南魯山縣2017高考英語（暑假）閱讀理解選練 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Words like “thanks” and “please” have become pet phrases for NA Yuegang. As one of the voluntvrrs at this year's Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum(論壇),he assists more than 100 international representatives. But Na Yuegang in not alone. More than 600 volunteers from 13 universities in Beijing contribute to the APEC meeting. according to Beijing Daily. Students take advantage of opportunities to put their skills and interests to work at the forum, and in return they gain valuable work experience and connections. Na Yuegang is an international politics major at Beijing Language and Culture University, and he's a language enthusiast. In addition to English，he speaks both Thai and Cantonese. He uses his talents to help determine where representatives are from based on their accents. He even gets to use his language skills to communicate with staffers. Through communicating with delegates, he's developed a deeper understanding Of his college major.“Here，I learn the meeting's agenda(日程安排)，how the representatives work，and get a feel for the atmosphere of this international event.”he says.“This experience has made rne more curious about the relationship between China and other nations.”he says "I want to study these relationships, if possible”. Xu Han，21 ，an English major at Beijing University of Technology，is Approaching the conference f rom a different angle. Her job is to introduce representatives to China's technological innovations like 3D printing machines produced by technological company Tiertime. She is also in charge of showing off cultural relics and she does it all in English. Once， she did a lot of preparation for the process behind a carved lacquer ware(漆器制品)technique to meet a Thai representative's curiosity. In only four days, she read more than 100 pages of notes. She did her own research online as well. Through her own research she's gained the ability to speak about the subject with confidence. She’s constantly on the lookout for opportunities to grow. 1、The main purpose of this text is to . A、 make a brief introduction of the APEC forum B、 praise the student volunteers at the APEC forum C、show the students' hardwork at the APEC forum D、 encourage students to take personal development opportunities 2、From the text we can learn that Na Yuegang . A、 maiors in English laneuave B、can speak more than three languages C、 helps many representatives with their daily work D、starts to take interest in international relationship 3、Which of the following words can best describe XuHan A、 Deligent and skillful B、 Smart and creative C、 Honest and kind D、 Proud and talkative 4、 What would be the best title? A、 APEC Forum B、 Students Work Hard At APEC Meeting C、 Stud ents Make a Hit at APEC Forum D、 Experience Curries from Practice 參考答案1—4、DBAC 【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】 C Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend’s.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day，and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment；so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said. “Thank you”—two powerful words.They’re easy to say and mean so much. 36．The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ______. A．to visit a friend B．to see his parents C．to pay at the cash register D．to have more gas for his car 37．The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 mean “______”． A．turned off B．moved off C．put up D．set up 38．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A．He had it pulled back to the gas station. B．The couple sent him a business card. C．The couple offered to help him. D．He called his friend for help. 39．The battery of the author’s car was dead because ______. A．something went wrong with the lights B．the meeting lasted a whole day C．he forgot to turn off the lights D．he drove too long a distance 40．By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show ______. A．how to write a thank-you letter B．how to deal with car problems C．the kind-heartedness of older people D．the importance of expressing thanks 36．A　[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“... at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”where引導(dǎo)的定語從句是修飾Oklahoma City，去Oklahoma City是為了拜訪一個朋友。] 37．B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句“... paying for gas”和后面的“... gone only a few miles”可知took off是“離開”的意思，選項B中的move off也是“離開”的意思。turn off關(guān)掉；put up拿起；set up設(shè)立。] 38．C　[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段最后兩句“They said they would take me to my friend’s.”和“... when I got out of the car”可知老夫婦把作者送到了朋友家。] 39．C　[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第四段第二句中的“I’d left the lights on all day.”可知作者忘記關(guān)掉車燈，燈亮了一天，所以電池沒電了。] 40．D　[主旨大意題。作者講了兩個接受了他人的幫助并向幫助自己的人表示感謝的故事，接受別人的幫助后寫信表示感謝對幫助自己的人是一種回饋，會使別人感到幫助別人是有意義的。特別是最后一句“They are easy to say and mean so much.”點出了主旨。] [時聞型閱讀理解] Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet's history and climate. Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months. It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States. Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. It also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. Then it sends the information back to the earth. The Curiosity's main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars, either now or in the past. On Nov. 2, NASA scientists held a press conference (新聞發(fā)布會) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars. Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth. Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water. Mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found. Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some types of tiny plants or animals—lived there. Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars. It will continue to explore the planet for about two years. 1. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE? A. It landed on Mars in January 2012. B. It is small in size and has four arms. C. It took over eight months to arrive in Mars. D. It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia. 2. According to the information sent back by Curiosity, scientists believe that ________ . A. there's no air on Mars B. Mars is warm and wet now C. the soil on Mars is rich D. there used to be water on Mars 3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”． A. smooth stones B. rivers C. robotic vehicles D. volcanoes 4. We know from the sixth paragraph that ________ . A. some tiny animals once lived on Mars B. there are no plants or animals on Mars now C. the atmosphere around Mars is full of methane D. Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars. B. Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon. C. It is possible to build an earthlike environment on Mars. D. A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars. (二) 【要點綜述】 本文是一篇新聞，報道了“好奇號”機器人探索火星的最新情況。 1．C　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“…after travelling through space for more than eight months.”可知答案。 2．D　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water.”可直接得出答案。 3．A　 詞義推測題。根據(jù)第五段可知，這些光滑的石頭原先粗糙的邊角被磨平，就是因為水流沖擊。石頭不會被沖走，只能邊角被磨平，所以在原地的是“光滑的石頭”。 4．B　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知：如果有甲烷，就表示有植物或動物存在的可能；但是“好奇號”到現(xiàn)在為止都沒有在火星上找到甲烷。可見火星上至少現(xiàn)在是沒有植物或動物的。 5．D　 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的第一段可知答案。 【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】 D Whatever one believes about global warming，there is no doubt that the earth’s polar regions are undergoing dramatic change as a result of climate change. Now，a breathtaking new exhibit at the Asia Society in New York suggests that the earth’s Third Pole is sounding a similar alarm.David Breashears，a mountaineer and cinematographer，and his team have travelled the high Himalayas on a special search in the past few years.Armed with old photographs of the world’s highest peaks，he has tried to duplicate those shots exactly. The result is both breathtaking and deeply frustrating.That is because his photos show a dramatic decline in glacial ice.Whether it is the forward edge，the vertical height or the mass balance of these rivers of ice，the pictures make it clear that something strange is happening. After some discussions about the likely causes of the glacier decline—the experts agreed it was linked to climate change，aggravated(惡化) by mankind’s use of fossil fuels—the talk turned to the heart of the matter：likely impacts.The biggest one concerns water.Many glaciers，ranging from the Andes to the Alps，are in recession(衰退)，but the impacts of the Himalayan glaciers’ recession could be much more disastrous. What to do？Answers can be found in both supply and demand，suggested the experts.On the supply side，governments of the region—always suspicious of each other，and at times hostile—must work together much more closely in measurement and data check.Advances in satellite technology can help on this front.A good model for co-operation is the Arctic Council，which brings together the many countries touching on the northern polar region. 41．There is no doubt that ______. A．the earth’s polar regions are undergoing dramatic change B．the Asia Society in New York is a good model for co-operation C．the earth’s Third Pole is the world’s third highest peaks D．the Himalayan glaciers’ recession must be much more disastrous 42．The earth’s Third Pole refers to ______. A．the North Polar B．the South Polar C．the Asia Society D．the Himalayas 43．Through investigating and discussion，the Asia Society found that the likely causes of the glaciers receding was ______. A．warm weather and much pollution B．much pollution and greenhouse effect C．many travelers and much pollution D．climate change and mankind’s use of fossil fuels 44．It can be inferred that the governments of the region will ______. A．unite as one to use more water B．fight against each other for getting more water C．co-operate more closely in measurement and data check D．bring together touching on the northern polar region 45．The text is mainly about ______. A．global warming B．the Himalayan glaciers’ recession C．a(chǎn) breathtaking in New York D．the Arctic Council 41．A　[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段第一句話里可以得出答案。] 42．D　[推理判斷題。從第二段中可以推斷出答案。] 43．D　[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第四段可知，冰川消融的原因可能是氣候變化和人類利用石化燃料所致。] 44．C　[推理判斷題。從最后一段專家的建議可以推斷出答案。] 45．B　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了喜馬拉雅山脈地區(qū)冰川消融的狀況。] 8