高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解暑假選練[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解暑假選練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,暑假,打包
河南魯山縣2017高考英語(yǔ)（暑假）閱讀理解選練
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
For millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences.Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures，for example，condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities (實(shí)體)，whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence.
Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. ChihMao Huang of the University of Illinois, were curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace. In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States a nd East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual's face，while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.
The findings show marked cultural differences in the focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover, they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual perception(感知），attention, and reasoning in the offline world.
“We believe these findings relate to a cultural bias to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in Asia”，said Park.
The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the US both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country.
“ Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics，private thoughts，and social behaviors，” noted Huang. “ As such，the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform. ”
1. The underlined word ‘‘condition” in the first paragraph probably means _______.
A. advise B. instruct C. shape D. forbid
2. We can know from the passage that Mongolians probably emphasize________.
A. cultural influences B. social behaviors
C. independent existence D. collective power
3. It can be inferred that a Korean studying in the US is likely to _______.
A. use a picture of his face on Facebook
B. adjust to American preferences quickly
C. change his profile photos from time to time
D. put up a photo of his apartment on Facebook
4. According to Dr. Huang, Facebook can help to _______.
A. make up a more extended social context
B. study the diversity of worldwide cultures
C. promote communication between east and west
D. combine different cultures from different aspects
【參考答案】1—4、CDAB
【2014高考英語(yǔ)廣東省梅州市質(zhì)檢試卷】A
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. I'd been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight — but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away.
On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I don't like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.”
Mom's eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “You're breaking my heart, Brie,” she said. “You've been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”
I hadn't lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It's an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.
“I'm not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I just don't want to do it anymore.”
“I know you miss home. But you've signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. You've got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you don't like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will finish the season.”
The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow's gym, I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.
For now, here's what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳躍) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.
26. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _____.
A. she thought she loved music more
B. she was overcome with homesickness
C. an Olympic gold was beyond her reach
D. the training for the Olympics was too hard
27. How did the author's mother feel on hearing her words?
A. Heart-broken. B. Sympathetic. C. Helpless. D. Calm.
28. We can infer from the passage that the author _____.
A. was born into an athletic family B. realized her Olympic dream
C. changed her mind in the end D. had a bad childhood
29. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A dream come true B. My leap of faith C. My mother D. A quitter
30. Who will be interested in the passage?
A. A medical student who will graduate from university.
B. A healthcare professional who will give a lecture on cancer.
C. A marketing professional who is looking for customers.
D. A gymnastic player who wants to give up competition.
【參考答案】26-30 BACBD
答案解析：
A篇（人文）
本文是記敘文。作者因?yàn)橄爰蚁敕艞夡w操訓(xùn)練，但母親的一席話讓她最終選擇了堅(jiān)持。
26. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的I just want to come home，第四段的It’s an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone和第六段的I know you miss home可知，作者獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)，因太想家而產(chǎn)生了放棄的念頭。
27. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Mom’s eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone和母親所說(shuō)的話可以看出，作者半途而廢讓母親很傷心。
28. C。推理判斷題。母親的話讓作者想起家人為她所做出的犧牲。文章最后一段的Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault in the London Summer Olympics說(shuō)明作者改變了最初的想法，選擇了堅(jiān)持。
29. B。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者最初想放棄體操，但最后選擇了堅(jiān)持。B項(xiàng)標(biāo)題概括了文章的主旨并與文章最后一段的my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster呼應(yīng)。
30. D。推理判斷題。此題是推斷人物對(duì)象，作者因?yàn)橄爰蚁敕艞夡w操訓(xùn)練，但母親的一席話讓她最終選擇了堅(jiān)持，故答案選D項(xiàng)。
[廣告型閱讀理解]
Honey Sweet Cake(Prep. Time: 12 mins.)
Ingredients
Strawberries in syrup(糖漿), 1 package(unfrozen)
Heavy cream, 1 cup
Corn flour, 2 tablespoons
Process
Mix the strawberries, cream and corn flour in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat for about 8～10 minutes, while constantly mixing until the mixture thickens. Remove from heat and refrigerate for two hours. Fill the frozen mixture in cake, and serve.
Rosy Cake(Prep. Time: 10 mins.)
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Water, 1 cup
Corn flour, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries, 2～3 cups
Process
Take a large saucepan and mix all the ingredients. Cook until the mixture thickens over medium heat. Let it cool naturally and completely. Fill up your cake with the mixture, and serve.
Triangle Sweet(Prep. Time: 15 mins.)
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Whipping cream, cup
Unflavoured gelatin(明膠), 1 tablespoon
Cold water, 2 tablespoons
Boiled water, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries crushed, 2 cups
Process
Add sugar to the crushed strawberries and set them aside. In cold water, soften gelatin, and once it is softened, add boiling water. Stir(攪動(dòng)) until the gelatin dissolves(溶解)．Add the dissolved gelatin mixture to the strawberries and let it cool. Now whip(攪打) the cream till it becomes stiff. When the strawberry mixture is of syrup thickness, add the whipped cream to it. Refrigerate until it sets. Fill it into your cake, and serve.
Flaming Maple(Prep. Time: 10 mins.)
Ingredients
Fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoons
Honey, 2 tablespoons
Maple syrup, 2 tablespoons
Strawberries, ripe, 2 pints
Process
Make a fruit butter of half of the strawberries. Add honey, lemon juice, and maple syrup until it forms a smooth sauce. Add the remaining strawberries. Fill the mixture in the cake, and serve.
1.Which of the following ingredients (is) are used in all the recipes?
A．Heavy cream. B．Sugar syrup.
C．Corn flour. D．Strawberries.
2．Chefs needn't freeze the ingredients when preparing ________．
① Honey Sweet Cake ② Rosy Cake ③Triangle Sweet
④Flaming Maple
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Triangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.
B．Strawberries used in the recipes aren't all fresh.
C．Most strawberries are used when making a Rosy Cake.
D．Honey Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.
4．In how many recipes should chefs thicken the mixture by heating?
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
(一)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)食譜。
1．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文中四個(gè)食譜可知，只有strawberries均被用到。
2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)食譜和最后一個(gè)食譜的制作過(guò)程可知。
3．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)食譜中的Prep.Time可知A正確。
4．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在制作Honey Sweet Cake和Rosy Cake時(shí)會(huì)加熱汁液。
【2014高考英語(yǔ)廣東省梅州市質(zhì)檢試卷】B
People are being lured (引誘) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默認(rèn)) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “l(fā)ess satisfying experience”.
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.?Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤銷) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
31. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.
B. It makes money by putting on advertisements.
C. It profits by selling its users’ personal data.
D. It provides loads of information to its users.
32. What does the author say about most Facebook users?
A. They are reluctant to give up their personal information.
B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.
C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.
D. They care very little about their personal information.
33. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?
A. To provide better service to its users.
B. To follow the Federal guidelines.
C. To improve its users’ connectivity.
D. To expand its scope of business.
34. What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?
A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.
B. Banning the sharing of users’ personal information.
C. Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.
D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites.
35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?
A. He is dissatisfied with its current service.
B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C. He doesn’t want his personal data abused.
D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.
【參考答案】31-35 CB ACC
B篇（社交網(wǎng)站）
語(yǔ)篇解讀: 文章的主題圍繞當(dāng)下很受歡迎的社交網(wǎng)站Facebook，揭露其將用戶資料出售給廣告商。而大多數(shù)用戶并未意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄儾](méi)有意識(shí)到個(gè)人資料的重要性。作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)非常鮮明，并表示考慮注銷自己的賬戶。
31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.通過(guò)賣用戶的信息來(lái)掙錢，故選C。
32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening.故選B
33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)the company is simply making changes to improve its service,
34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. 故選C
35. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay. 可知作者就是對(duì)個(gè)人信息泄漏這件事情不滿。故選C。
9
收藏