高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,綜合,訓(xùn)練,打包 2017浙江建德高考英語閱讀暑假綜合選練 完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I grew up poor – living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 1 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 2 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 3 afford a dream. My dream was to be a 4 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety – mile – per – hour fastball. I was also 5 : my high – school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 6 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 7 with him changed my life forever. It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 8 . This meant a chance for my first income – cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 10 at it. Then I realized I would have to 11 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was 12 about this. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 13 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 14 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head 15 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 16 his disappointment in me. “How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded. “$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied. “Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 17 ?” he asked. That 18 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 20 of my dreams. 1．A．some B．little C．no D．much 2．A．happy B．lovely C．Angry D．noisy 3．A．only B．ever C．still D．a(chǎn)lmost 4．A．teacher B．coach C．doctor D．sportsman 5．A．lucky B．satisfied C．hopeful D．surprised 6．A．taught B．a(chǎn)sked C．told D．trained 7．A．match B．Story C．moment D．incident 8．A．job B．camp C．holiday D．course 9．A．cause B．start C．need D．a(chǎn)mount 10．A．stand B．call C．look D．jump 11．A．take out B．cut off C．put on D．give up 12．A．excited B．curious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．disappointed 13．A．mad B．puzzled C．regretful D．discouraged 14．A．working B．playing C．learning D．shining 15．A．shaking B．hanging C．holding D．nodding 16．A．feeling B．suffering C．facing D．expressing 17．A．dream B．game C．chance D．life 18．A．offer B．price C．question D．order 19．A．study B．sports C．homework D．business 20．A．clothes B．bike C．house D．goods 【參考答案】1—20、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBC 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock’ n’ roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church ,where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”. In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”. Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manger and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recording as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole. But Elvis found it difficult to live with success, Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, millions of his fans were shocked, ”The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock’ n’ roll. 1. From the passage, we can see ____________. A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style. B. the church songs helped Elvis develop his singing C. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parents D. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age. 2. Who was Tom Parker? A. A manager of a bank. B. A famous singer. C. Elvis’ manager. D. Elvis’ best friend since childhood. 3 What caused Elvis’ death? A. His taking the drugs. B. His singing too much. C. His parents’ death. D. Tom Parker’s help. 4. What was Elvis’ music style like most? A. Only country and western. B. Only country and blues. C. Both western and church music. D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”. 參考答案1—4、BCAD 閱讀理解 Buying a house for most of the people is a once in a lifetime decision, which means people decide to do so only after coming across the ideal house. Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses. A survey conducted by the Beijing Consumers' Association (BCA) recently shows about 80 percent of the 2,315 respondents in 23 residential complexes of Beijing are dissatisfied with the soaring house prices. They think the reasonable price in Beijing should be between 3,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan per square meter. The quality of the buildings, the surrounding environment and traffic and property management are the other factors that play a role in people's decision to buy a house. The BCA has suggested strict sales regulations and contracts to ease house-owners' sufferings. It has urged the authorities to impose severe punishment on developers found violating building and other rules and joining hands with others to bid up property prices About 41.2 percent of the respondents have complained that their houses have defective designs, while nearly 40 percent say the lighting and ventilation are far from satisfactory. The landscapes in the residential areas are a source of unhappiness for 43.2 percent of the respondents, and about one-third say they were "bluffed" into buying "third grade" houses. And more than half are not satisfied with the sport and entertainment facilities in their neighborhood. Property management in the buildings, 56.5 percent of the respondents say, is way below standard compared to the high fee charged by the complexes. A 60 percent of the consumers doubt the contents of developers' advertisements, with only 6.3 percent being satisfied. Experts have suggested consumers gather thorough knowledge about a developer and their work before deciding to buy a house from it. They should check the day-light conditions and ventilation in different weather conditions in advance, if possible. 1. According to the passage, ___________ of the buyers are NOT content with their houses? A. 80% B. 60% C. 56.5% D. 41.2% 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句話 “Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses.” 可知，答案為A。 2. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Most home buyers are unhappy with their houses. B. Buying a house is an impotant decision. C. Thinking carefully before buying a house. D. The enviroment is important when making a decision. 答案解析：答案為A。本題考查文章的標(biāo)題。全文第一段最后一句話點(diǎn)題，80%的購房者對他們的房子不滿意，后文圍繞購房者對房子的哪些方面不滿意而展開，最后一段給出專家的購房建議。故答案為A。 3. The meaning of the underlined word probably means ______. A. fooled B. cheated C. asked D. forced 答案解析：答案為B。本題考查詞義推斷題。結(jié)合劃線部分的上下文 “The landscapes in the residential areas are a source of unhappiness for 43.2 percent of the respondents, and about one-third say they were ‘bluffed’ into buying ‘third grade’ houses.” ，可以推斷，三分之一的人認(rèn)為他們被欺騙買了 “三流”的房子，故答案為B。 4. If you want to buy a flat, according to the survey, you will consider the following EXCEPT _______. A. property management B. the surrounding enviroment C. the quality of the buildings D. the height of the building 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句話 “The quality of the buildings, the surrounding environment and traffic and property management are the other factors that play a role in people's decision to buy a house.”可知，答案為D。 閱讀理解-----A The practice of swapping fashions has recently been attracting attention worldwide, particularly in Europe and the United States. This is an activity aimed at making more effective use of resources by providing a platform for people to exchange free of charge those fashion items in their closets that they don’t use anymore. In London, fashion swap events sponsored by the credit card company VISA focus on the swapping of specific brands. Japan’s first major fashion swap event, “xChange,” was held in September 2007 in Tokyo. The xChange event is designed to exchange not only fishing items but also information and feelings from the owners of the clothes, using what is called an “episode tag.” Participants put tags on each of the items they bring and write their name and a bride episode about the items. For example, a tag of a white jacket read, “This is a gift from a friend, but it’s just not my style.” On a tag attached to a pair of red shoes, a person wrote. “These don’t fit me anymore. I hope someone who loves red can use them.” Just as shoppers check price tags, some people check the episode tags before making a selection, imagining who used to wear the item. The episode tags make people aware of the human connection by exchanging goods. Many participants say things like, “I’m very lucky to get such lovely clothes for free,” and “I was happy to see someone try on and choose what I brought here.” Unwanted clothes for one person can be new and exciting for someone else. Besides, xChange achieves close to a 100-percent reuse rate by donating leftover clothes to companies that reuse or recycle secondhand clothing. Anything they cannot use, they then donate to developing countries or reuse them as rags. Since 2007, the xChange event has been held every two or three months in a different region of Japan, always attracting many participants. This success is probably because it is an active event that gives participants opportunities to enjoy fashion without increasing the impact on the environment. 1. What's the main purpose of the fashion exchange? A. To attract people's attention. B. To make good use of resources. C. To get rid of unwanted clothes. D. To try to avoid buying new clothes. 答案解析：答案為B。 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句話 “This is an activity aimed at making more effective use of resources by…”可知，答案為B。 2. What is special about "an episode tag"? A. It provides personal information of the owner. B. It is being attached by a price tag. C. It gives details of a fashion item. D. It includes brief information of the item and feelings of the owner. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為詞義推測題。由第二段 “The xChange event is designed to exchange not only fishing items but also information and feelings from the owners of the clothes, using what is called an “episode tag.”可知，答案為D。 3. That the xChange event has achieved success is probably because ____. A. it donates secondhand clothing to developing countries B. it changes people's way of consuming C. offers an example of enjoying fashion without damaging environment D. it shows fashion is the best policy for women 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段 “This success is probably because it is an active event that gives participants opportunities to enjoy fashion without increasing the impact on the environment.”可知，答案為C。 4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. "Fashion Exchange" Concept Grows in Japan. B. "xChange" Environment Meets the Fashion Industry. C. The Global Rise of the Fashion Exchange. D. Join in "xChange". 答案解析：答案為A。本題為主旨大意題。由第二段 “Japan’s first major fashion swap event, ‘xChange,’ was held in September 2007 in Tokyo.” 可知，第一屆Fashion Exchange2007年在日本東京舉辦，后文對其進(jìn)行了介紹，最后一段呼應(yīng)文章的中心 “Since 2007, the xChange event has been held every two or three months in a different region of Japan, always attracting many participants.”, 因此本文主要介紹Fashion Exchange在日本的盛行，盡管第一段提到Fashion Exchange在歐美受到了歡迎，但這僅僅是Fashion Exchange的影響，故最佳標(biāo)題為A。 8 2017浙江建德高考英語閱讀暑假綜合選練 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home Weeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk. “I have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .” “Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.” Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk. 1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately 3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny 4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 5. A. would B. should C. might D. could 6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment 7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control 8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled 9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving 10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 11. A. as B. until C. because D. though 12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 【參考答案】參考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Parents should ban electronic media during mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive “family media use plan”, according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics. “Excessive media use is associated with obesity, poor school performance, aggression and lack of sleep”, said Marjorie Hogan, co-author of the new policy. Families should have a no-device rule during meals and after bedtime, the guidelines say. Parents should also set family rules covering the use of the Internet, cellphones, including, perhaps, which sites can be visited, and who can be called. The policy also restated the existing recommendations: Kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours per day; children younger than 2 shouldn’t have any TV or Internet exposure. Also, televisions and Internet-accessible devices should be kept out of kids’ bedrooms. Doctors say parents need to obey the family rules, too, to model healthy behavior. That, some say, may be the toughest part. “If you go to any restaurant, Family 3.0 is Mom and Dad on their devices and the kids on theirs”, says Donald, a pediatrician(小兒科醫(yī)師) and an AAP spokesman. “Who is talking to each other?” Children aged from 8 to 18 spent an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes a day consuming media for fun, including TV, music, video games and other content in 2009, according to a 2010 report from the Kaiser Family Foundation. The report was based on a survey of 2002 third through twelfth graders, 702 of whom completed a seven-day media use diary. That was up about an hour and 17 minutes a day from five years earlier. About two-thirds of 8 to 18-year-olds said they had no rules on the amount of time they spent watching TV, playing video games or using the computer, the Kaiser report found. Use of mobile devices by young kids has soared. A new report from Common Sense Media, a child-advocacy group based in San Francisco, found that 17% of children 8 and younger use mobile devices daily, up from 8% in 2011. 1. Which statement is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. Parents are advised to ban electronic media after mealtimes. B. A “Family media use plan” is being carried out throughout America. C. Electronic media are evil in the eyes of parents and educators. D. The overuse of electronic media has caused many severe problems. 2. Why should parents themselves obey the family rules? A. It’s beneficial to their health. B. It’s essential to parenting their kids. C. It’s beneficial to their work. D. It’s essential to develop good relationship with their kids. 3. What can be inferred according to the report from the Kaiser Family Foundation? A. The majority of the surveyed kids can use electronic devices as they like in their homes. B. The report was based on the statistics in 2002. C. 702 of the surveyed kids completed a seven-day media use diary. D. Kids are spending less and less time using media for fun. 4. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Consuming media for fun is a nature of kids B. No use, no worry C. Measures should be taken to stop children’s overuse of electronic media D. Electronic devices threaten the relationship of many families 參考答案1—4、DBAC 閱讀理解。 The young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel, and a strange set of tools: a brick layer’s trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle. He walked down near the water—the tide was out—put down the radio and tuned it to soft rock. Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. Then he created a rectangular（長方形的）shape. After that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. He shaped a graceful tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved out big front gate. The man knew his sand. He smoothly finished some surfaces and embroidered（雕刻）artistic designs on others. As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind. All this took hours. People gathered. At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland. Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. He had known for a while what many in the rapt（全神貫注的） crowd still overlooked: the tide was coming in. Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he had done so against a powerful, immutable（不可抗拒的）deadline. As the crowd looked on, water began to lap at the base of the castle. In minutes it was surrounded. Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gate’s arch fell. More minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows and battlements—soon no more than a small part was left. Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fears and discouragement. But the sculptor（雕塑家） remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on. 1. In this selection, why did the sculptor start early in the day? A. He knew the tide was out on this particular morning. B. It gave time for the crowd to gather. C. He needed the sun to help dry the sand. D. It was easier to begin with only a few people around. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。文章的開頭提到年輕男子一大早帶著他的工具來到了沙灘，由第二段的首句 “…the tide was out….” 可知潮水已消退, 他進(jìn)行后面的工作都是在此前提下進(jìn)行。故答案為A。 2. Which of the following best shows that the sculptor was an expert? A. He attracted a large crowd. B. He created beautiful details. C. He was able to finish his work. D. He showed satisfaction on his face. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章的前四段都是在描述年輕男子進(jìn)行雕塑工作的全過程，選擇地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間和對工作細(xì)致認(rèn)真，從第三段的 “graceful”、 “ fashioned beautiful” 和第四段的 “smoothly finished”、 “gently kept” 等詞都可以看出他的技術(shù)熟練。 故答案為B，雕塑家創(chuàng)造的美麗細(xì)節(jié)證明了他是個(gè)專家。 3. In this selection, what does the incoming tide signal? A. It is time to begin working. B. It is the busiest time of the day. C. It is the end of a day’s work. D. It is time for lookers-on to leave. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第六段的第二句話 “…the tide was coming in”是設(shè)題點(diǎn)，本句后面的 “…h(huán)e had done so against a powerful, immutable（不可抗拒的）deadline.” 其中，deadline告訴我們到來的潮水就是雕塑工作的最后期限，故答案為C。 4. How did the lookers-on react when the tide began to come in? A. They tried to save the sand castle. B. They were disappointed to see the art ruined. C. They were nervous about their own belongings. D. They helped the artist finish the castle. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段首句 “Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fears and discouragement.” 可知, 故答案為B。 5. The reader can tell that the sculptor’s reward for his work is . A. payment for his work B. attention from the crowd C. fame as an artist D. personal satisfaction 答案解析：答案為D。本題為推理題。從最后一段 “But the sculptor（雕塑家） remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.” 可知，雕塑家對于被潮水毀掉的作品非常鎮(zhèn)定，這一天他完成了一件美麗的作品，對于他個(gè)人來說，心靈獲得了滿足。故答案為D。 閱讀理解。 Getting into the City From John F. Kennedy International Airport Queens:（718)244-4444 Distance to midtown:15 miles Time to midtown:50-60 minutes Hours of operation:24 Traveler’s Aid:(718)656-4870 MTA- New York City Transit Authority 130 Livingston St., Brooklyn 11201;(718)330-1234, www.mta.info. Buses from the airport connect with subway stops in Queens and Brooklyn: a free shuttle goes from JFK terminals to the A line; the Q3 bus goes to the F line; and the B15 goes to the 3 line. Also, the Q10, operated by Green Bus Lines(718 995-4700), connects to the E,F, J, and Z lines. Bus/ subway fare is ＄1.5, paid in exact change, with a token, or with a MetroCard. Reader card#67.Ad on p.43. New York Airport Service (718)875—8200, www.nyairportservice.com. Operates bus shuttle every 20—30 minutes to NYC’s Penn Station, Port Authority, and Grand Central Terminal(＄13) and to Manhattan hotels between 33rd and 57th Sts. (＄15). Reader card #230. Ad on p.25. SuperShuttle 52—15 11th St., Long Island City, Queens 11101;(212)209—7000,(800)258—3826, www.supershuttle.com. Door—to—door transportation, 24 hours, 365 days. Look for the blue van. Reader card #123. Ad on p.39. 1. If you want to know more about the MetroCard, you can . A. visit www.nyairportservice.com. B. telephone (212)209—7000 or (800) 258—3826 C. read the ad on page 43 of the book D. visit www.supershuttle.com 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。廣告類的文章，可運(yùn)用查讀法。題干對MetroCard提問，查找文章的New York City Transit Authority部分，發(fā)現(xiàn)最后的內(nèi)容提到了MetroCard，并且從最后一句話 “Reader card#67.Ad on p.43.”可知，答案為C。 2. What do you know about New York City subway lines from the reading? A. They supply door to door transportation. B. They are directly connected with the airport. C. They run 24 hours, 365 days, marked with colors. D. They are marked with either numbers or letters. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。本題需要細(xì)看文章，先定位題干的 “New York City subway lines”, 而后從文章的 “New York City Transit Authority” 部分看到 “…subway stops in Queens and Brooklyn: a free shuttle goes from JFK terminals to the A line; the Q3 bus goes to the F line; and the B15 goes to the 3 line. Also, the Q10, …connects to the E,F, J, and Z lines.”, 其中，“A line”、“the F line” 和 “3 line.” 都是地鐵線路，有字母和數(shù)字，故答案為D。 3. Suppose you want to get to a Manhattan hotel in 23rd Street from the airport, you’d better . A. take a bus shuttle B. take a bus by Green Bus Line C. take SuperShuttle D. take a subway 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。要從機(jī)場去Manhattan hotel in 23rd Street，查讀第二部分, 在New York Airport Service中提到了Manhattan hotels，接下來的SuperShuttle介紹了52—15 11th St., Long Island City,…” 故答案為C。 閱讀理解。 A caring mother is the single most important factor in Preventing teenagers from abusing(濫用)drugs and alcohol，researchers said on Friday. An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems，and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them. “These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said Dr.McArdle，of Newcastle University in northern England,who led the study.“They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”The report,which is published in the journal Addiction,involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ireland, Italy，Germany and the Netherlands.They were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol.The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,how well they were supervised(監(jiān)護(hù))after school and whether they were allowed to meet friends at home. “Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,”McArdle said in a statement.But he added a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits.The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent.If either factor was missing ,the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percent．More than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs． Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents’ responsibility. 1.The phrase“maternal bond”refers to__________． A.the education of mothers B.the supervision of mothers on children C. whether the mother uses drugs D.the guidance of schools on mothers 答案解析：答案為B。本題為詞義推斷題，考生需結(jié)合上下文才能解答此題。從第一段最后一句話 “…and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.”和第二段Dr.McArdle講的第二句話 “They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”可以推斷出來，“maternal bond” 指的是 “母親對孩子的管束”。 2.According to McArdle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem? A.16-year-old Tom from a happy big family． B.17-year-old Kate supervised by her single mother． C.18-year-old Juliet living with her single father． D.19-year-old Mark cared by his parents. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。注意題干所問的是 “在McArdle看來，哪種情況的青少年最有可能吸毒？” 從第二段Dr.McArdle講的第一句話 “These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”可知A、D選項(xiàng)不可選；從Dr.McArdle講的第二句話 “They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.” 可知B選項(xiàng)不可選；只有C選項(xiàng) “和單身父親一起生活的Juliet” 最有可能吸毒。故答案為C。 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Teenagers with both parents won’t have the drug use problem. B.Teenagers from several countries filled in the questionnaire. C.Teenagers were asked about their relationship with parents． D.Teenagers in British schools are warned against drugs abuse. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段 “…involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ireland, Italy，Germany and the Netherlands.”可知B選項(xiàng)被提到了；從第二段最后一句話 “The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,…”可知C選項(xiàng)被提到了；從最后一段 “Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol…”可知D 選項(xiàng)也被提到了。故答案為A。 4.The last paragraph suggests that________. A.schools should answer for the drug problem B.television and media are to blame C.parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem D.mothers are the cause of youth drug use． 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從最后一段 “…but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents’ responsibility.”可知，答案為C。 9