高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,綜合,訓(xùn)練,打包 2017浙江建德高考英語一輪閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練（2） 完形填空。 All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment，whether they are from our job, family or friends. Disappointment is __1__. It is not a matter of “if” it comes; it is “__2__” it comes. Several days before my 15th birthday, my dad __3__ me that they had bought me a car and it would be __4__ on the morning of my birthday. You can imagine the __5__ I felt. That morning, I stood outside waiting for my car to arrive, I __6__ a red sports car and could feel the wind blowing through my hair as I took the car from 4th to 5th gear (擋)． Several minutes later, I notice a tow truck (托運(yùn)車) coming down the street. I couldn't __7__ it! It wasn't a red sports car like I had pictured. __8__， on the back of this tow truck sat an __9__， multi-colored, 1992 Ford truck. There were no words to __10__ the ugliness of this truck. My dad walked out of the __11__ and gave directions where it was to be __12__. Clearly my dad saw the __13__ on my face and told me that we had one year to work on the truck and get it in __14__ shape. Throughout the next year I would __15__ my truck every weekend with my dad. After much hard __16__ , the moment had finally arrived. My dad and I managed to get it running again and off I went for my first __17__ in my “new” truck. I have learned through the __18__ that there is something to learn from our disappointment. The truck gave me an opportunity to actually know my dad. It is through disappointment that we are __19__. In every disappointment there is a __20__ to be learned. However, it is up to you to look for the lesson. 15歲生日前夕，父親答應(yīng)我買一輛汽車，讓我興奮不已。可等來的卻是一輛舊卡車，心情一落千丈。父親看到我失望的表情，提出了一個(gè)建議：我們一起修理這輛卡車。功夫不負(fù)有心人，這輛卡車終于發(fā)動起來了。這件事為我提供了一次與父親親近的機(jī)會，也讓我學(xué)到了人在失望中會變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，會在失望中得到鍛煉。 1．A.temporary B．various C．unavoidable D．obvious 答案：C　結(jié)合前面的All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment可知， 我們生活中需要處理各種失望，所以這里表示失望是“不可避免的(unavoidable)”。 2．A.where B．how C．why D．when 答案：D　根據(jù)第一個(gè)空知道失望是不可避免的，再結(jié)合It is not a matter of “if” it comes可知，失望不是“是否”來臨的事情，而是“到它到來的時(shí)候(when)”。 3．A.assured B．informed C．reminded D．promised 答案：B　結(jié)合后面they had bought me a car可知，他們已經(jīng)為作者買了汽車，所以這里是“告訴(informed)”作者這件事。此空很容易錯(cuò)選A，但根據(jù)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)即可排除A。 4．A.bought B．posted C．delivered D．repaired 答案：C　根據(jù)下文作者在門外等待及托運(yùn)車來送車可知， 這輛車將在作者生日那天早上被“送(delivered)”到。 5．A.excitement B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．puzzlement D．nervousness 答案：A　因?yàn)楦赣H給作者買了汽車，所以作者應(yīng)該感到很“興奮(excitement)”。 6．A.drove B．pictured C．purchased D．raced 答案：B　結(jié)合下一段的like I had pictured可知選B項(xiàng)，表示作者腦中構(gòu)想的樣子。 7．A.manage B．get C．make D．believe 答案：D　根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父親給他買的不是跑車，而是一輛舊卡車。這令人難以置信(believe)。 8．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Furthermore D．Instead 答案：D　不是他所想像的跑車而是(Instead)．.. 9．A.beautiful B．ugly C．expensive D．ordinary 答案：B　根據(jù)本段最后的the ugliness of this truck可知，作者認(rèn)為這輛車很“難看(ugly)”。 10．A.describe B．reflect C．demonstrate D．introduce 答案：A　根據(jù)前面的There were no words可知，作者認(rèn)為無法用語言來“形容(describe)”它的丑陋。 11．A.car B．school C．house D．street 答案：C　父親是在家里，所以，他是走出“房子(house)”。 12．A.painted B．stored C．unloaded D．covered 答案：C　從前面的gave directions可知，作者的父親出來是指導(dǎo)這輛汽車應(yīng)該“卸(unloaded)”在哪里。 13．A.curiosity B．disappointment C．surprise D．satisfaction 答案：B　此處表示作者的父親當(dāng)然看到了作者臉上“失望(disappointment)”的表情。 14．A.complex B．usual C．natural D．excellent 答案：D　作者的父親表示他們要用一年的時(shí)間把這輛汽車修復(fù)到“極好的(excellent)”狀態(tài)。 15．A.work on B．deal with C．put out D．tend to 答案：A　上一段的．..to work on the truck是提示，指作者在接下來一年的每個(gè)周末都會和父親一起修復(fù)這輛卡車。 16．A.practice B．labor C．experiment D．instruction 答案：B　經(jīng)過許多“努力(labor)”，這輛卡車終于能發(fā)動起來了。 17．A.holiday B．entry C．present D．a(chǎn)dventure 答案：D　因?yàn)檫@是作者第一次開卡車，所以他認(rèn)為是他的“冒險(xiǎn)之旅(adventure)”。結(jié)合語境，不難排除A、B、C選項(xiàng)。 18．A.birthday B．story C．experience D．gift 答案：C　作者通過這次“經(jīng)歷(experience)”懂得從失望中也會學(xué)到一些東西。這輛卡車就給了作者一次了解父親的機(jī)會。 19．A.strengthened B．suffered C．terrified D．threatened 答案：A　作者認(rèn)識到人們在失望中變得“更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)(strengthened)”，會在失望中得到鍛煉。其他選項(xiàng)都不表示應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)到的正面的結(jié)果，故選A。 20．A.mistake B．lesson C．skill D．chance 答案：B　從后面的However, it is up to you to look for the lesson.可知，從每次失望中人們都會學(xué)到“一課(lesson)”。 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere. The project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)). Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywind’s stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September. To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s center of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean’s surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (變速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades. Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 1. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of　　 　.　 A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface 2. To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting　　 　.　 A. on the sea floor　　B. on the spar top　　　C. at sea level　　　D. behind the blades 3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can　 　　.　 A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills B. make financial profits by producing more turbines C. settle the arguments about environmental problems D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea 參考答案1—3、BCD 閱讀理解 The space shuttle Columbia flared and broke up in the skies over Texas on Saturday, February 1,2003, killing the seven astronauts on board in what NASA and President Bush called a tragedy for the entire nation. NASA launched an investigation into the disaster and began searching for the astronauts' remains. It said that although there had been some data failures it was too early to nail down a precise cause. The break-up, 16 minutes before the shuttle was due to land at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, spread possibly toxic debris(有毒的殘骸) over a wide swath of Texas and neighboring states. Dramatic television images of the shuttle's descent clearly showed several white trails(痕跡) streaking through blue skies after the shuttle suddenly fell apart. It was almost 17 years to the day that the Challenger shuttle exploded on Jan. 28, 1986, killing all seven astronauts on board. Take-off and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission. In 42 years of US' human space flight, there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing. Challenger exploded just after take-off. Rescue teams scrambled to search for the remains of the crew, which included the first Israeli to fly on the shuttle, former combat pilot Col. Ilan Ramon. There were warnings that parts of a vast 120-mile-long corridor of debris could be toxic because of poisonous rocket propellant(推進(jìn)器). "We are not ready to confirm that we have found any human remains," Nacogdoches County Sheriff Thomas Kerrs said. He added that among the roughly 1,000 calls reporting debris, some people said they found remains of crew members. "The Columbia is lost. There are no survivors, …Their mission was almost complete and we lost them so close to home. … America's space program will go on," said a grim-faced Bush in a message broadcast on television, which included condolences to the families of the dead astronauts. 1. The word “descent” in the passage means ________. A. taking off B. landing C. orbiting D. walking down 答案解析：答案為B。本題為詞義推斷題。由第三段第二句話 “In 42 years of US' human space flight, there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing.”可知，在美國42年的載人航空飛行中，從來沒有在著陸地面時(shí)發(fā)生事故，言外之意就是Columbia 航天飛機(jī)是著陸地面時(shí)墜毀?！皁r landing”對應(yīng)的意思就是descent。故答案為B。 2. Which is true of the Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon? A. He was the first Israeli astronaut to fly on the shuttle. B. He was the first foreign astronaut to fly on the American shuttle. C. He used to be a passenger plane pilot. D. He was the only survivor in the Columbia disaster. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句話 “…, which included the first Israeli to fly on the shuttle, former combat pilot Col. Ilan Ramon.”可知，Ilan Ramon是第一個(gè)以色列乘坐航天飛機(jī)的宇航員，也是一名前戰(zhàn)斗飛行員，故A選項(xiàng)正確，B，C錯(cuò)誤。由最后一段第二句話 “There are no survivors,” 可知沒有幸存者，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為A。 3. The Columbia disaster and the Challenger disaster were similar in that ________. A. there were seven astronauts killed on board B. both the shuttles exploded when they took off C. Both the shuttles exploded when they were about to land D. no human remains were found 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題，要求尋找Columbia 和the Challenger 事故的相似之處。由第一段首句 “The space shuttle Columbia flared and broke up …, killing the seven astronauts on board …”和第二段最后一句 “It was almost 17 years to the day that the Challenger shuttle exploded on Jan. 28, 1986, killing all seven astronauts on board.”可知，Columbia 和the Challenger都有七名宇航員遇難。故答案為A。 由第三段 “In 42 years of US' human space flight, there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing. Challenger exploded just after take-off.”可知，Columbia是著陸地面時(shí)墜毀，Challenger是在剛剛起飛后爆炸，故B、C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話 “…, some people said they found remains of crew members.” 可知，有些人說他們找到了宇航員的殘骸，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the news? A. The U.S.A. will give up the space program because of the accident. B. NASA hasn’t found the cause of the Columbia disaster. C. Before the Columbia disaster, no shuttles had exploded in the course of landing. D. Take-off and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段 “America's space program will go on,”可知，A選項(xiàng)與文章不符，故答案為A。 由第一段 “NASA launched an investigation into the disaster and began searching for the astronauts' remains. It said that although there had been some data failures it was too early to nail down a precise cause.”可知，NASA認(rèn)為對事故的準(zhǔn)確原因進(jìn)行定論還為時(shí)過早，故B選項(xiàng)與文章符合。結(jié)合第一題的分析可知，C選項(xiàng)與文章符合。由第三段首句 “ Take-off and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission.” 可知，D選項(xiàng)與文章符合。故B、C、D均不選。 閱讀理解 A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal attack--when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam's being late--serious illness at home--he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech. ???? Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sam's supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. "How do you do!" he said. "I'm Sam Maynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?" ???? The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job--with the only tool that could win, a laugh. ? ??? Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying "no", criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum. 1. Why was Sam late for his job? ?? A. Because he was seriously ill at home.??? ??????? B. Because he received an ultimatum. ? C. Because he was busy applying for a new job.? D. Because he was caught in a traffic jam. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第一段第二句話 “…, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about the job.”可知，Sam遲到是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?，故答案為D。 2. What is the main idea of this passage? ?? A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor.???? B. Humor is important in our lives. ?? C. Early bird can get the worm.?????????????? D. Humor can solve racial discriminations. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為主旨大意題。 結(jié)合文章第一段首句 “A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal attack--when a touch of humor might well enable us to win.”和最后一段首句 “Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.”可知，本文是闡述幽默在生活中的重要性。故答案為B。 3. The phrase "clamp off" in Paragraph 3 means?________. ?? A. try to hold back??? B. pretend to set????? C. send off???????? D. give out 答案解析：答案為A。本題為詞義推斷題。結(jié)合劃線部分的前后文，Sam屢次遲到，最后一次要被主管炒魷魚的時(shí)候，他進(jìn)辦公室卻用幽默的方式和主管講了個(gè)冷笑話“您好！我是Sam Maynard，我想申請一個(gè)35分鐘之前空出來的位置，請問早到的鳥兒有蟲吃嗎？” 這個(gè)笑話惹得辦公室的人哄堂大笑，由 “except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office.” 可知，除了主管不得不強(qiáng)忍著微笑回到自己的辦公室，以維護(hù)自己的尊嚴(yán)。故答案為A。 4. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage? ?? A. Many lose life's battles for they are always late. ?? B. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30. ?? C. It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work. D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第一段第二句話 “Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about the job.”可知，Sam剛接到了老板的最后通牒后，卻又遇到了交通堵塞，可以推斷他經(jīng)常遲到。故C選項(xiàng)正確。由第二段 Sam說的話“I'm Sam Maynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago.”可推斷，35分鐘前老板開除了他，因?yàn)闆]按時(shí)到崗，而他在9:35到達(dá)辦公室，故可推斷上班時(shí)間是9:00。故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)未提及，D選項(xiàng)太絕對，均不選。 9