高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,綜合,訓(xùn)練,打包
2017浙江建德高考英語一輪閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練(1)
完形填空。
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't__1__to start the bus soon because it was not yet__2__. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story__3__, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her__4__was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she__5__still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked__6__.
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(車費(fèi)). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he__7__that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to__8__the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he__9__her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's__10__.
The woman was watching the incident.__11__the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干預(yù)).
“Stop__12__him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home?”
“He doesn't have any money! ” the driver__13__.
“Well, that's no__14__to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her__15__money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a__16__time.”
All heads turned to the woman. “It's only money,” she shrugged.
She rode the rest of the way home__17__a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier__18__.
On the road of life, the help of strangers can__19__our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the__20__will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
本文主要講述了作者在乘車期間目睹的一切和自己內(nèi)心的感觸。
1.A.try B.care
C.decide D.intend
答案:D intend to do...想/欲做……。
2.A.empty B.full
C.crowded D.ready
答案:B 司機(jī)不想開車走的原因是因?yàn)檐噧?nèi)未坐“滿”人。
3.A.tearfully B.seriously
C.carefully D.calmly
答案:A 因?yàn)橄挛乃v述的遭遇非常不幸,所以她“聲淚俱下”。
4.A.fare B.possession
C.money D.wealth
答案:C 從下文看,是她的“錢”被偷了。
5.A.strangely B.happily
C.secretly D.fortunately
答案:D “幸運(yùn)的是”,她的錢沒被偷光。
6.A.unsatisfied B.weak
C.unhappy D.excited
答案:C 因?yàn)樵庥霾恍遥M管幾分鐘后她不再哭了,但依然面帶“不悅”。
7.A.explained B.declared
C.a(chǎn)dmitted D.found
答案:A 因?yàn)樽约簺]錢了,老頭要向乘務(wù)員做出“解釋”。
8.A.get off B.start
C.get on D.stop
答案:A 乘客因?yàn)闆]錢,所以乘務(wù)員命令他“下車”。
9.A.begged B.scolded
C.praised D.thanked
答案:A 于是,那老頭“乞求”乘務(wù)員讓他乘座。
10.A.request B.a(chǎn)ction
C.suggestion D.command
答案:D 司機(jī)與乘務(wù)員站在一邊,“命令老頭下車”。
11.A.Unless B.Although
C.Until D.When
答案:D “當(dāng)……時候”要用when,而不能用unless(除非),although(盡管)或until(直到)。
12.A.attacking B.bothering
C.blaming D.wronging
答案:B 別再“煩/為難”他了!attack(襲擊,攻擊),blame(責(zé)備/怪)及wrong(冤枉,委屈),在此處意義不符。
13.A.warned B.whispered
C.shouted D.repeated
答案:C 因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)當(dāng)時非常激動與氣憤,所以shouted(喊叫)。
14.A.problem B.need
C.matter D.reason
答案:D 沒“理由”讓他下車。
15.A.spending B.collected
C.remaining D.borrowed
答案:C 拿出自己被偷后“剩下”的錢,而不是borrowed(借來的),collected(收集/募捐來的)或spending(正在花費(fèi)的)。
16.A.busy B.cold
C.hard D.fearful
答案:C give sb. a hard time“讓某人難過”。
17.A.giving B.wearing
C.taking D.forcing
答案:B wear a happy smile“(臉上)帶著幸福的微笑”英語中表示人佩帶的各種飾物、表情、相貌、發(fā)型、膚色、心情等都可用wear。
18.A.forgotten B.used
C.earned D.returned
答案:A 當(dāng)她幸福地微笑時,就把被偷錢的事“忘了”。
19.A.move B.increase
C.lighten D.carry
答案:C 陌生人的幫助能“減輕”我們?nèi)松缆飞系呢?fù)擔(dān)。
20.A.world B.journey
C.smile D.friendship
答案:B 當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕后,我們的人生“旅程”就會更加甜美、平坦。
2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We live on a farmland, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too.
One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娛樂). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising—and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?
A. He is very old now B. He lives in the city now
C. He prefers driving a car D. He is in good health
2. In the passage, the writer tries to _____ .
A. express his opinions about way of life
B. describe his life in the countryside
C. show an interest in the outside would
D. persuade the readers to live in the city
3. Is life better in the city than in the countryside?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. It is when you are young but not so when you are old.
D. The text doesn’t tell us.
參考答案1—3、 BAC
閱讀理解
For ten years Jo Eddings felt that she had been banging her head against a brick wall. “I can’t describe my frustration. I felt so helpless,” she says. “What I wanted was the help with my very bright daughter who had a problem with language.” She was slow to learn to talk and at 9 her reading and writing were still poor.
“We took her to psychologists and all sorts of experts, but for years nobody seemed to be able to give us a proper diagnosis or know what to do.” But that changed this month when she heard a radio program about an exhibition called Genes Talking at the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) in London. It was about a research project to discover a gene lined with a condition known as specific language impairment. “As soon as I heard it I knew that this was what I’d been looking for,” she says. “I wasn’t alone; I wasn’t mad. There was someone who understood my daughter.”
SLI covers speech and grammar problems suffered by children, the most familiar of which is dyslexia (誦讀困難). About 8 percent of children are recognized as dyslexic. But a similar number may be suffering from other forms of SLI and are not recognized. The condition is the failure of different parts of the brain to deal with speech and language, and different failures manifest (表明) themselves in different ways.
The scientist involved in the ICA project was Professor Heather van der Leiy, the director of the Centre for Developmental Language Disorders and Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London, and a leading expert on SLI. “If we can find a genetic link, it will provide the kind of hard evidence that this is a genuine problem, which is needed if we are to cure the disease,” she says.
1. The underlined part in the first paragraph probably means Jo Eddings couldn’t _____.
A. understand her daughter and was very sad
B. help her daughter out of trouble and felt helpless
C. afford to treat her daughter’s disease and felt sad
D. find where to treat her daughter’s disease and felt ashamed
答案解析:答案為B。本題為句意推測題。從劃線部分后文 “I can’t describe my frustration. I felt so helpless,” she says. “What I wanted was the help with my very bright daughter who had a problem with language.”可知,Jo Eddings 對于女兒的疾病感到沮喪、無助,他非常需要幫助。故答案為B。
由第二段首句 “We took her to psychologists and all sorts of experts…”可推測,他們帶著女兒看了許多心理醫(yī)生和各種專家,應(yīng)該有能力支付治療費(fèi)用,故C選項(xiàng)錯誤。A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)的 “felt ashamed” 與文意不符。
2. Jo Eddings was pleased when she _______.
A. visited and exhibition called Genes Talking
B. heard a radio program about an exhibition
C. discovered a gene linked with her daughter’s problem
D. was given a proper diagnosis of her daughter’s illness.
答案解析:答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段 “But that changed this month when she heard a radio program…” 可知,答案為B。
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. Jo Eddings’ daughter was lonely and mad.
B. Dyslexia is an unknown problem among the public.
C. “SLI” stands for Specific Language Impairment.
D. Jo Eddings’ daughter’s illness was cured at last.
答案解析:答案為C。本題為推理題。由第二段 “It was about a research project to discover a gene lined with a condition known as specific language impairment.” 和第三段首句 “SLI covers speech and grammar problems suffered by children, the most familiar of which is dyslexia.”可以推斷,C選項(xiàng)正確。
由第二段倒數(shù)第二句話 ““I wasn’t alone; I wasn’t mad.” 可知,選項(xiàng)A錯誤。由第三段 “About 8 percent of children are recognized as dyslexic.” 可知,B選項(xiàng)錯誤。D選項(xiàng)未提及。
4. On which column can we read the above passage in a newspaper?
A. Education News. B. Health News.
C. Business News. D. Economy News.
答案解析:答案為B。本題為推理題。結(jié)合全文和最后一段研究SLI的專家描述 “If we can find a genetic link, it will provide the kind of hard evidence that this is a genuine problem, which is needed if we are to cure the disease,” 可推斷,Jo Eddings的女兒的疾病屬于基因問題,和健康有關(guān),故答案為B。
閱讀理解-----A
When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
I named Ian after my uncle when I compared Ian’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Ian at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈笑)escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.
Even if Uncle Ian didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水)I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.
For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian. I know now that maturity(成熟)doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
Ian has been with me since I was six years old holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B. Uncle Ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Ian.
答案解析:答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第一段 “…bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. ..my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.”可知,A選項(xiàng)正確。由第四段首句 “For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me.” 可知,C選項(xiàng)正確。由倒數(shù)第二段首句 “It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian.” 可知,D選項(xiàng)正確。
結(jié)合第二段和該段的 “His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.” 可知,Uncle Ian 對于我用他的名字為我的玩具猴命名感到迷惑,但是他并不知道玩具猴對我有多重要,因此可推斷,Uncle Ian并不是和作者一樣喜歡玩具猴。B選項(xiàng)不符合文意,故選擇B。
2. The writer loved Monkey Ian deeply because __________.
A. he could understand her B. he was a fashionable monkey
C. he could talk with her D. he was her most honest listener
答案解析:答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第四段 “He was my best friend, and I told him everything.” 可以推斷,玩具猴是作者最忠實(shí)的聽眾。故答案為D。
3. We can learn from the text that the writer believes ________.
A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish
B. maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility
C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up
D. human beings should be kind to animals
答案解析:答案為C。本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,作者幾年后才意識到想念玩具Ian 是沒有錯的。他懂得了成熟不僅僅意味著長大和承擔(dān)責(zé)任,成熟也意味著懷念童年并有時候表現(xiàn)得稚氣也無妨。故可推斷,C選項(xiàng)符合文意。A選項(xiàng)與文意相反;B選項(xiàng)沒有了 “only” ,意思就與原文相反;D選項(xiàng)未提及。
4. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. the writer is still a teenager
B. the writer is now a middle-aged woman
C. Monkey Ian got angry for being left alone
D.Uncle Ian has a monkey-like face
答案解析:答案為A。本題為推理題,要求推斷作者的年齡。結(jié)合文章第一段首句 “When I was younger…” 和最后一段 “…and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.” 可以推斷,作者繼續(xù)在成長并開始懂得自己,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是個青少年。故答案為A。
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