高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]21.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]21.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,訓(xùn)練,打包,21
廣東臺(tái)山縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解精編（一）
（2016高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
體裁：記敘文 話題：學(xué)校生活 詞數(shù)：638 時(shí)間：8′
As graduation day approached, excitement increased.Being out of high school meant I was finally coming of age.Soon I would be on my own，making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys—a welcome change coming from an all-girl high school.
There was never any question in my mind that I would go to a college away from home.My mother's idea, on the other hand, was just the opposite.Trying her best not to force her preferences on me, she would subtly ask whether I had considered particular schools, all of which happened to be located in or near my hometown of Chicago.Once it was established that, as long as it was financially affordable, I would be going away anyway, my family's perspective changed.Their concern shifted from whether I was going away to how far.The schools I was considering on the East Coast suddenly looked much more attractive than those in California.
But which college I would attend was just one of what seemed like a never-ending list of unknowns：What would college be like？Would I be unbearably lonely not knowing anyone else who was going to the same school？Would the other students like me？Would I make friends easily？Would I miss my family so much that I wouldn't be able to stand it？And what about the work—would I be able to keep up？(Being an A student in high school seemed to offer little assurance that I would be able to survive college.) What if the college I selected turned out to be a horrible mistake？Would I be able to transfer to another school?
Then panic set in.My feelings took a 180-degree turn.I really didn't want to leave high school at all, and it was questionable whether I wanted to grow up after all.It had been nice being respected as a senior by the underclass students for the past year; I didn't enjoy the idea of being__on__the__bottom__rung__of__the__ladder again.
Despite months of expectation, nothing could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day.As the familiar music of “Pomp and Circumstance” echoed in the background, I looked around at the other students in white caps and gowns as we solemnly (莊嚴(yán)地) filed into the auditorium (禮堂)．Tears welled up uncontrollably in my eyes, and I was consumed by a rush of sadness.As if in a daze, I rose from my seat when I heard my name called and slowly crossed the stage to receive my diploma (畢業(yè)證書)．As I reached out my hand, I knew that I was reaching not just for a piece of paper but for a brand-new life.Exciting as the prospect of a new life seemed, it wasn't easy saying goodbye to the old ones—the familiar faces, the familiar routine.I would even miss that chemistry class I wasn't particularly fond of and the long commute each day between home and school that I hated.Good or bad, it was what I knew.
That September, I was fortunate to attend a wonderful university in Providence, Rhode Island.I needn't have worried about liking it.My years there turned out to be some of the best years of my life.And as for friends, I still treasure some of the friendships I formed there today.Years later, financial difficulties forced my high school to close its doors for good.Although going back is impossible, it's comforting to know I can revisit my special memories any time.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文講述了作者高中畢業(yè)之際一系列復(fù)雜的情感變化，既有興奮、期待，又有不舍、彷徨。
1．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author's feeling excited about graduation?
A．Making her own decision.
B．Doing whatever she wants.
C．Having schoolmates of both sexes.
D．Getting away from parents.
答案 D [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段可知，作者對(duì)畢業(yè)感到興奮的原因有“可以自己作決定”(making my own decisions)、“可以為所欲為”(doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder)、“離開女校和男孩一起上學(xué)”(going to school with boys)。因此，通過排除法得出答案為D。]
2．The author's mother ________．
A．didn't care which college her daughter went to
B．tried her best to tell the author which college was her favorite
C．preferred the colleges on the East Coast to those in California
D．was willing to allow the author to make her own choice
答案 C [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“The schools I was considering on the East Coast suddenly looked much more attractive than those in California”可知，作者所考慮的在東海岸的那些學(xué)校突然間就比那些在加利福尼亞的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ恕Ｒ虼?，作者的母親更喜歡離家比較近的在東海岸的學(xué)校。]
3．Why did the author worry about her schoolwork in college?
A．Good performance in high school doesn't necessarily mean success in college.
B．Feeling lonely in an entirely new school may have a negative influence.
C．Unbearable homesickness may stop the author from focusing on study.
D．Peer pressure in a good university makes it hard to keep up.
答案 A [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中的“Being an A student in high school seemed to offer little assurance that I would be able to survive college”可知，作為高中時(shí)的尖子生似乎并不能保證作者在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)中立于不敗之地，作者因此對(duì)大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)感到擔(dān)憂。故答案選A。]
4．What does the underlined part “being on the bottom rung of the ladder” mean?
A．Being a freshman.
B．Being an unpopular student.
C．Being a loser.
D．Being a childish person.
答案 A [考查短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)。由第四段中的“It had been nice being respected as a senior by the underclass students for the past year；I didn't enjoy the idea...”可知，作者很喜歡作為畢業(yè)班學(xué)生被學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們尊重的日子，而到了大學(xué)就會(huì)變成一名新生(freshman)，就沒有學(xué)弟學(xué)妹了。由此推知答案選A。]
5．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．The author was eager to say goodbye to the old school days.
B．The author found she was attached to her old school on graduation day.
C．The author missed her chemistry lessons because they were her favorite.
D．The author felt comforted because she could revisit her old school.
答案 B [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第五段中的“it wasn't easy saying goodbye to the old ones—the familiar faces，the familiar routine”可知，作者十分留戀高中生活。be attached to意為“喜歡/依戀……”。因此答案選B。]
6．What does the author mainly describe in this article?
A．Her happiness to be admitted to a wonderful university.
B．Her eagerness to go to a wonderful university far away from home.
C．Her excitement during the months leading to the graduation ceremony.
D．Her mixed feelings during the months before and on graduation day.
答案 D [考查主旨大意。本文講述了作者高中畢業(yè)之際一系列復(fù)雜的情感變化，既有興奮、期待，又有不舍、彷徨。因此，答案選D。]
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Some years ago I took on a task in a southern county to work with people on public welfare. What I wanted to do was to show that everybody has the capacity to be self sufficient and all we have to do is to activate（激勵(lì)）them. I asked the country to pick up a group of people who were on public welfare, people from different racial groups and different family groups. I would then see them as a group for three hours every Friday. I also asked for a little petty cash to work with, as I needed it.
The first thing I said after I shook hands with everybody was, “I’d like to know what your dreams are.” Everyone looked at me as if I were kind of fool.
One woman said to me, “I don’t know what you can do with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids.”
“Oh,” I said, “That’s terrible. No, of course, you are very much involved with the rats and your kids. How can that be helped?”
“Well, I could use a new screen door because there are holes in my screen door.” I asked, “Is there anybody around here who know how to fix a screen door?”
There was a man in the group and he said, “A long time ago I used to do things like that but now I have a terribly bad back, but I’ll try.”
I told him I had some money if he would go to the store and but some screening and go and fix the lady’s screen door. “Do you think you can do that?”
“Yes, I’ll try.”
The next week, when the group was seated. I said to the woman, “Well, is your screen door fixed?”
“Oh, yes.” she said.
“Then we can start dreaming, can’t we?” she sort of smiled at me.
I said to the man who did the work, “How do you feel?”
He said, “Well, you know, it’s very funny thing. I’m beginning to feel a lot better.”
That helped the group to begin to dream. These seemingly small successes allowed the group to see that dreams were not insane. These small steps began to get people to see and feel that something really could happen.
Everyone found something. The man who put in the screen door became a handyman. In 12 weeks, I had all those people off public welfare. I’ve not only done that once, I’ve done that in many times.
50．What’s the opinion the author had when he took on the work?
A．People need to be activated by others to make a living.
B．Everyone should not have depended on public welfare.
C．Everyone has the ability to live on without getting public welfare.
D．The county should gather people from different racial groups together.
51．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The author did the work at his own expense.
B．The people the author worked with were very wealthy.
C．The author usually met the people four times a month.
D．The people the author worked with had no dreams at all.
52．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．The rats are so big that they eat the children.
B．The rats are crazy and have the children as food.
C．The rats are giving the kids and the mother much trouble.
D．The kids are too weak and even are nearly eaten by the rats.
53．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A．Anything in the would is difficult.
B．Small success can be parts of your dream.
C．I have had those people off public welfare.
D．Your dream comes before it becomes a reality.
【參考答案】50-53: CCCD
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Post Login Register Support
Sourcing assistant needed
Posted On: Sunday, 28 March, 2010, 17:27
Expires On: Monday, 27 September, 2010, 17:237
Indian company’s Shanghai office is now looking for a local Chinese girl, who can speak fluent English, and has at least one year experience in trading business. Healthcare working experience would be an advantage.
Main responsibilities are: sourcing for new suppliers, factory visiting, negotiating and orders following up…
Interested candidates can email me you expected salary, resume and current photo to: sarah @ gate. com, Miss Sarah Wang for more details. Thanks.
Senior Interior Designer
Posted On: Sunday, 10 January, 2010, 11:50
Expires On: Wednesday, 09 June, 2010, 11:50
Reply to: linette, killbourn @ rhdesign. Com. Cn
KHK Design is seeking a Senior Interior Designer for our corporate projects. Your primary role is to work closely with our American and European clients to deliver the international design solution they require. You must have an ability to work with 8 individual managers to negotiate space needs and requirements, and communicate your designs to your design support team. Indepth knowledge of interesting and innovative（創(chuàng)新的）materials is required. Travel throughout China may be required.
Customer Service Assistant
Posted On: Monday, 01 February, 2010, 15:25
Expires On: Tuesday, 31 August, 2010, 15:25
Reply to: chinasemeste: @ gmail. Com
Compensation（報(bào)酬）: RMB 8-10K
Type of job: Full-time
Contract: One year contract or longer
Job Category: Customer Service
Requirements:
—B.A, or B.S. degree; foreigners only:
—1 year’s working experience desired, preferably in customer service or hospitality industry
—Responsible, pleasant personality and self-motivated.
—Customer-oriented with good communication and interpersonal skills
—Good command of both spoken and written English; Putonghua is an advantage but not a must
Work Load: 5-day-work; national holidays
Monthly Salary: Around RMB 8-10 K
Female English Tutor Needed
Posted On: Tuesday, 05 January, 2010, 03:38
Explres On: Friday, 01 October, 2010, 03:28
Reply to: zsj123@ 163. com
A girl is looking for an oral English tutor
Location: close to Metro Line Six
Time: twice a week , in the evening and weekend, 1.5 hrs at a time
Rate: 200/h
Student: 10 years old
Requirements: From America: female; experienced
54．We can know from the first two ads that .
A．KHK Design deals with business from European countries
B．to be a souring assistant, you need to be very persuasive
C．to work for KHK Design, you need to be very experienced in trading
D．a(chǎn) girl from Beijing is very likely to be employed by the Indian Company
55．If you are an American woman looking for a part-time job, you can contact .
A．sarah@ gste. com
B．linette. killboum@ rhkdesign. com. cn
C．zsj123@ 163. com
D．chieasemester@ gmail. com
56．For one who doesn’t mind traveling a lot, which of the positions above can be considered?
A．Senior Interior Designed.
B．Female English Tutor.
C．Sourcing assistant.
D．Customer Services Assitant.
57．Which of the following statements about the third position is TRUE?
A．Nationalities are not required for the position.
B．There’s a requirement of maximum service period.
C．The deadline for application is July the 31st.
D．Communication skills are requested a must.
【參考答案】54-57: BCAD
【2014模擬】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蟻堆).
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building — the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex — uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通風(fēng)口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings — days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh — far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
47. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
A. It was designed in a smaller size.
B. No air conditioners were fixed in.
C. Its heating system was less advanced.
D. It used rather different building materials.
48. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Fresh air from outside. B. Heat in the building.
C. Hollow space. D. Baseboard vent.
49. Why wouldn’t a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?
A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
50. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system ______.
A. allows a wide range of temperatures
B. functions well for most of the year
C. can recycle up to 30% of the air
D. works better in hot seasons
【參考答案】47—50、BADB
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