高考英語一輪復習-語法填空類閱讀訓練[打包8套]1.zip
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廣東紫金縣2017高考英語語法填空類閱讀一輪練習
短文語法填空。閱讀下列材料,在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·烏魯木齊地區(qū)二診)
I had a disease,__61__made my life difficult and demanding. This disease was called “and then I'm happy.”
I first __62__(catch)it in middle school. During my younger years, I seemed to always enjoy each day of my life. During those middle school years, however, I started to look to the future more and more and enjoy today less and less. At first, I thought __63__(get)into high school and being a teenager would make me happy. Then the dream changed to being on my own in college. Next came having __64__great job. After that was the dream of raising a family. Then there was retiring and enjoying my life. Each dream postponed my __65__(happy)a little further. __66__(final), I realized that __67__ I kept going this way, I would never be happy. And I came __68__(see)that it would be much better to be happy now than to live with this disease. So I began to keep a happy heart and loving soul rather __69__ to wait for life to become perfect. These days I still occasionally suffer __70__ the disease, but I heal it by knowing that I can choose love and enjoy every second of my life.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
文章大意:這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要通過描述自己的親身經(jīng)歷介紹自己一直以來會享受生活、享受快樂的觀點和心情。
61.which 考查定語從句。which代表主句一句話的內(nèi)容,在定語從句中作主語。故填which。
62.caught 考查時態(tài)。作者在敘述自己以前的經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填caught。
63.getting 考查非謂語動詞。getting短語在thought的賓語從句中作主語,故填getting。
64.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。job是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)填不定冠詞。故填a。
65.happiness 考查名詞??涨笆切稳菰~性物主代詞my,應(yīng)用happy的名詞形式,故填happiness。
66.Finally 考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)該用副詞形式,故填finally。
67.if 考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系,此處是that賓語從句中的if條件句,故填if。
68.to see 考查非謂語動詞。come后跟動詞的不定式形式作賓語,故填to see。
69.than 考查固定搭配。rather than而不是。故填than。
70.from 考查動詞短語。suffer后跟介詞from,遭受。故填from。
高考英語語法填空專項練習
Kip Keino
Kipchoge Keino is a modest man, and it takes some prodding to get the great Kenyan runner to recall _____1____ he felt on Oct, 20, 1968- when he won his first gold medal, in the 1,500 meters in Mexico City. The day hadn’t started out well, Keino ____2_____ (suffer) from stomach pains that later turned out to be a severe gallbladder infection. His doctors advised ____3_____ running; he ignored them. During the race, Keino was so focused on competing against American ace Jim Ryun _____4____ , in retrospect, “without watching a video, I wouldn’t know what happened at the finish.” He does remember what happened next. “I ran an____5_____ lap. I ran it to celebrate and to let my body recover. I felt overcome by the excitement.” It was not only memorable event in his life that day. Back home, his wife, Phyllis, gave birth ____6____ their third daughter, named Milka Olympia Chelagat in celebration of her father’s _____7_____.
Keino went on to win a silver medal in the 5,000 meters in Mexico City and a gold and a silver four years later in Munich. He then became Kenya’s Olympic _____8____(run) coach from 1976 to 1986, furthering his nation’s ____9_____ (dominant) in distance events. Kenya runners have captured 32 Olympic ___10___ medals since 1964 and won the last six consecutive Boston Marathons. This summer, Keino will be in Atlanta as chief of the 120-athlete Kenyan delegation, which could include his son Martn, 23, a former NCAA 5,000-meter champion at the University of Arizona, ____11_____ (hope) to qualify for the 1,500 meters.
But Keino’s athletic _____12_____ (accomplish) are not the ____13_____ reason he is a hero in the town of Eldoret in northwestern Kenya. Thirty years ago. Keino and his wife – who now have seven children of their own – began taking orphans into their home. Their house became so crowded that they raised ____14____ to build a dormitory and a dining hall on a nearby farm Keino owns. Income _____15____ (support) the facility comes from the farm, his sports shop and fees he has received from the Kenyan government over the years. Today, 73 children and young adults – aged 2 to 22 – live on the farm. “I think I have been lucky,” Keino says. “Now what is important is ____16____ I use what I have to help others.”
參考答案Key:
1. how 2. was suffering 3. against 4. that 5. honor
6. to 7. victory 8. running 9. dominance 10. track
11. hoping 12. accomplishments 13. only 14. funds
15. to support 16. how
【詞語注釋】
prod 刺激 gallbladder 膽囊
retrospect 回顧,回想 consecutive連續(xù)的,連貫的, 順序的
高考英語語法填空專項練習
A Good Couple Supports Each Other
Rodney Mace, 35, ____1_____ (marry) with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of _____2______ (architecture) history, “I am constantly surprised by other people’s surprise, when they come to the house and see me _____3_____ (clean) a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised ___4___ the number of women who comment too.”
His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a ____5___ (demand) full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole ____6___ of home and family. ___7___ from this, they share household jobs and ___8___ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do ___9___ he considers his principal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton.
People ask the Maces ___10___ they think their children miss them. One can argue that ___11___ (satisfy) parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.
Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to ____12___. She did, and she got it.” Jane Mace confirms that she needed this ___13___ (courage), as so many women initially do.
Did his male ego suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking. “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous ___14___, I wasn’t avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for ___15___ good for both of us – think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I think it is fundamental ___16___ the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn’t work.”
參考答案Key
1. is married 2. architectural 3. cleaning 4. at 5. demanding
6. charge 7. Apart 8. employ 9. what 10. if
11. satisfied 12. apply 13. encouragement 14. relief
15. the 16. that
【詞語注釋】ego 自我, 自己
【2015高考復習】閱讀理解
Walk down the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.A new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves,and that drink is water.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone,compared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特權(quán)階層),it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?
Traditionally,people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Romans,who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe,drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France and Pellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.However,in America,where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new,the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.Many Americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.
Further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion,as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant,and for taste.City tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful micro-organisms.Chlorine,as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distribute and store tap water,can leave behind an unpleasant taste.
【語篇解讀】 本文從兩個方面分析了瓶裝水銷量提高的原因。
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Bottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.
B.Bottled water sales have risen,for it’s cheaper than tap water.
C.Europeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.
D.Americans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.
解析 正誤判斷題。由文章第二段的第三句可知,在整個歐洲,飲用或用礦泉水洗澡已經(jīng)與治愈各種疾病的能力聯(lián)系起來。
答案 C
2.People prefer bottled water because________.
A.it does good to their health
B.it has chlorine to make it taste good
C.it contains no mineral pollution at all
D.it’s a practice originated with the Romans
解析 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的第一句“Traditionally,people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.”可知答案。
答案 A
3.The underlined word “contaminants” most probably means________.
A.pollutants B.micro-organisms
C.chemicals D.minerals
解析 詞義猜測題。由“the chemical pollution and other”可知畫線詞與pollutants同義。
答案 A
4.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.How Bottled Water Originated
B.“Taking the Waters” Has Been Practiced for Long
C.What’s the Safe Alternative to Tap Water
D.Why Bottled Water Sales Increase
解析 主旨大意題。文章第一段的最后一句“What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?”是一個承上啟下的句子,下面兩段都在講瓶裝水銷量上漲的原因。
答案 D
【2015高考復習】閱讀理解
For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer,it is not enough to have succeeded in college.The real test is whether they can survive,and become established during their early 20s,making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity.
Fashion is a hard business.There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season’s collections.It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.“We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny,Head of Fashion at St.Martin’s School of Art in London.“And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”
This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won’t be slow in introducing students to commercial realities,“We don’t walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price,producing ability,marketing and so on.”
Almost all fashion design is done to a brief.It is not a form of self-expression as such,although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity.Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer.Even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of the market.They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.
【語篇解讀】 成為時尚設(shè)計師并不是件容易的事。僅僅在大學校園里獲取學業(yè)的成功是不夠的,時尚在不斷變化,商業(yè)技巧和天賦、創(chuàng)造性同樣重要。
5.Which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage?
A.Talent in fashion.
B.Good marks at college.
C.Ability to create new designs.
D.Business skills in fashion industry.
解析 主旨大意題。第一段是文章的主題段,通讀全文可知整篇文章介紹的是在時尚業(yè)應(yīng)該掌握怎樣的商業(yè)技巧才能立足。
答案 D
6.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.Fashion designers are highly motivated and really detemined.
B.Good preparations for the next season can reduce stress.
C.Consumers’ appetite for new ideas keeps changing.
D.Advertisement business is very competitive.
解析 細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.”可知消費者對時尚的追求是不斷變化的。
答案 C
7.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Lydia Kemeny’s opinion.
B.The competitive business world.
C.The warning to the young designers.
D.The real situation in fashion industry.
解析 代詞指代題。通過閱讀第二、三段可知,This指代的是第二段講到的內(nèi)容,即時尚界的真實情況。
答案 D
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.St.Martin’s School of Art encourages the new students to design dresses they like.
B.St.Martin’s School of Art requires students to develop their creativity in their designing.
C.St.Martin’s School of Art demands students to make pretty dresses for companies.
D.St.Martin’s School of Art focuses on teaching students commercial realities.
解析 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句和第三句可知該校重視教學生有關(guān)商業(yè)方面的知識。
答案 D
【2016高考訓練題】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。
Regardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(學院風格) look is what sophisticated(高雅時髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.
Italy
Italy is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.
Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(講究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!
Sweden
Retail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “l(fā)ess is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.
France
The French have a chic(別致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love — and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style.
B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.
C. British young people like the preppy style.
D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.
2. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?
A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable.
C. It lacks confidence. D. It lacks creativity.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph?
A. Imitate. B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate.
參考答案、CAA
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