高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空類閱讀訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空類閱讀訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),語法,填空,閱讀,訓(xùn)練,打包
廣東紫金縣2017高考英語語法填空類閱讀一輪訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·山西省四校聯(lián)考)
Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its __1__(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but __2__(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao __3__ an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.
Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. __4__ loud noise would frighten __5__ devil away, as did the color red.
Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(對聯(lián)) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes __6__(contain) money.
The tradition __7__(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give__8__(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies __9__ hongbao are distributed, hoping __10__ companies and staff members have a good start.
Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文講述了紅包的來歷和含義。
1．命題立意：考查形容詞。
答案：traditional 形容詞來修飾名詞。
2．命題立意：考查副詞。
答案：especially especially的意思是“尤其是”“特別是”，它一般是用于單詞前或短語前。
3．命題立意：考查短語。
答案：as 人們收到的紅包作為新年吉祥的開始。regard...as...認(rèn)為……是……。
4．命題立意：考查連詞。
答案：But 南方的傳說是，魔鬼出來傷害兒童和老人，但噪音會嚇跑魔鬼，紅色也會嚇跑他們。
5．命題立意：考查冠詞。
答案：the 特指“惡魔”。
6．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。
答案：containing 這里考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞red envelope和contain是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
7．命題立意：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。
答案：has survived 這一傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有千年歷史了。強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。
8．命題立意：考查名詞。
答案：employees 老板給雇員紅包，注意雇員要用復(fù)數(shù)。
9．命題立意：考查定語從句。
答案：where 考查定語從句，先行詞為online, 故用where。公司也采用了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分發(fā)紅包的營銷策略。
10．命題立意：考查代詞。
答案：their 主語為bosses，故用第三人稱they的形容詞性物主代詞their，老板希望他們的公司和員工有一個好的開始。
【2013界廣東省惠州4月模擬】
語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng) 的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16?25的相應(yīng)位 置上。
THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 17_____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km︿, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_____ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_____(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_____ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 25_____ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.
【參考答案】語法填空：
16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which
21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its
【2013高考英語廣東省潮州市二模】
語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。
A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16? her child.
A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17? ?(impressive) scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 18? man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19? ? a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20? ? could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21? ? (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
22? ?(lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23? ? followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24? ? (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25? (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging
【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分)
16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till
20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What
24. distance 25. hugging
【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life.
I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a world-class car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success.
However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.
As usual, “things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions.”I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, “Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up.”
I decided to hang on, telling myself, “I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles.” I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.
I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.
Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.
1. The main method the author uses to support his understanding of his professor’s viewpoint is _______.
A. offering analyses B. providing explanations
C. making comparisons D. giving examples
2. How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?
A. Unconfident B. Indifferent C. Nervous D. Calm
3. What does the underlined phrase “water down” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?
A. get rid of B. smooth away C. make less forceful D. improve on
4. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is most likely to ________.
A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain
【參考答案】
1. D. 推理判斷題。本文一開始介紹了作者的教授提出的一個觀點，但是當(dāng)時作者不以為然，但是在今后自己的實際上生活中真正遇到了失敗或挑戰(zhàn)時，自己才認(rèn)識到了教授的觀點。下文主要通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷闡述了自己的觀點，即通過舉例來說明。故正確答案為D想。
2. A. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中提到的“I was no exception. I thought of running away.”以及第五段中提到的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there.”可知，在伊拉克和科威特發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭期間，因為作者的生意遭到重創(chuàng)，所以他曾一度很是沒有了自信。所以該題答案應(yīng)為A項。
3. C. 詞義猜測題。該下劃線短語所在的句子含義是：當(dāng)事情變得困難，所付出的努力帶來的是失望時，那么降低自己的期望值或者削弱自己當(dāng)初的目標(biāo)或抱負(fù)變成誘人的做法。所以，該下劃線短語的意思是“削弱”，與C項含義接近。
4. B. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者寫這篇文章的意圖是在勸說人們面對挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時要大膽去應(yīng)對，要有積極的心態(tài)。所以答案應(yīng)為B項。
第二節(jié)：
【由江蘇省鹽城市2014模擬改編】
閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Spanish explorers called them Las Encantadas, the Enchanted Isles, and Charles Darwin used his studies of the islands as the foundation for his theory of natural selection. The Galapagos are among the world's most important scientific treasures, a group of volcanic islands surrounded by deserted beaches and inhabited by unique varieties of giant tortoise, lizards, and birds.
Yet life on this United Nations world heritage site has turned sour. Battles have broken out between fishermen and conservationists. Ecuador, which owns the islands, has sent a naval patrol (海軍巡邏隊) to put down disturbances.
The controversial director of the Galapagos National Park—which controls 97 percent of Galapagos land and the reserve extending to 40 miles offshore—has been fired, while an air of uneasy tension hangs over the islands, as the islanders prepare for election when they pick their representatives in Ecuador’s national assembly.
“It’s a very tense situation,” said Leonor Stjepic, director of the London-based Galapagos Conservation Trust, which raises money to help projects on the islands. “We are watching it with concern.”
The violence has been triggered by an alarming growth in the islands’ population. Puerto Ayora, on Santa Cruz island, housed just 45 inhabitants in the 50s. Today there are more than 10,000, while the islands' total population is more than 19,000 and growing by 6 percent a year, despite recently introduced a law to limit waves of immigrants fleeing the poor areas of Ecuador for a life “in paradise (天堂)”. On top ofthis, more than 100,000 tourists visit the islands every year.
Such numbers have put the islands, special ecology under intense pressure. Conservationists backed by the Ecuador government, have replied by exercising strict controls to protect the islands* iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and giant tortoises.
These moves have angered many local people, however. They want to exploit (開發(fā)利用) the islands’ waters and catch its protected species of sharks, lobsters and sea cucumbers, which can fetch high prices in Japan and South Korea.
Angry fishermen surrounded the Charles Darwin research station on Santa Cruz last February, threatened to kill Lonesome George—the last surviving member of the Pinta Island species of the Galapagos giant tortoise.
The situation got improved after the Ecuador government made concessions (讓步) by increasing fishing quotas (配額), which angered conservationists. “It is tragic, the short-term gain of a few fishermen versus the long-term survival of the Galapagos,” said John McCosker of the California Academy of Sciences. “They are killing the golden goose.”
Then, the Ecuador government appointed Fausto Cepeda as the national park's new director, a post that has become a political football for the mainland government. There have been nine directors in the past 18 months.
This appointment was particularly controversial, however. Cepeda was known to have close ties with the fishing industry, and the rangers (管理員),who run the national park and reserve, rebelled.
More than 300 staged a sit-in at the park’s headquarters and prevented Cepeda from taking up his post. A battle broke out, and at least two people suffered serious injuries. Eventually, Cepeda—with the fishermen’s help- entered the park. “I am in office, i am in control. And I am trying to lower the tension,” he announced.
The Ecuador government took no chances, and sent a patrol boat to maintain the peace. A few days later, Ecuador Environment Minister Fabian Valdivicso met representatives of rangers. After discussions, he told newspapers that he had decided to remove Cepeda from the post.
However, as the population continues to rise, the long-term pressures on the islands are serious and will not disappear that easily.
“We have to balance its special environment with the needs of local people. In that sense, it is a microcosm (縮影) for all the other threatened parts of the world. So getting it right here is going to be a very, very important trick to pull off,” said Stjepic.
1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The island’s swelling population.
B．The law to limit waves of immigrants.
C．A life in paradise.
D．The tourists’ visiting the islands every year.
2、How significant were the islands for Charles Darwin?
A．He based his theory on his studies there.
B．He built the Charles Darwin research center there.
C．He advocated the balance between ecology and people there.
D．He found the last surviving giant tortoise there.
3、What is the primary contributing factor to the conflict between conservationists and fishermen?
A．The dismissal of the previous director of the Galapagos National Park.
B．The exploitation of the islands.
C．The government's support of Galapagos Conservation Trust.
D．Cepeda’s close tie with the fishing industry.
4、We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．the projects of Galapagos Conservation Trust on the islands are profitable
B．conservationists get angry when fishermen are killing a goose
C．politicians from the mainland government play football on the islands
D．the government is trying to ease the tension
5、In Paragraph 13, what does the author mean by “The Ecuador government took no chances”?
A．The government did not seize opportunities.
B．The government made no compromises.
C．The government did not run risks.
D．The government shrank from responsibilities.
【參考答案】1---5、AABDC
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