高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解編練[打包7套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解編練[打包7套]1.zip,打包7套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,閱讀,理解,打包 福建尤溪縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解編練（三） 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a communications blackout caused by solar storms. After a period of calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012,just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London. Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London. “The Sun’s activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“ said Professor Richard Harrison,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. At the peak of the cycle,violent outbursts calledcoronal mass ejections(日冕物質(zhì)拋射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere,throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots. Next week in America,NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO),which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available. The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of thesolar flares(太陽耀斑) and explosions as they occur. Professor Richard Holdaway,the lab’s director,said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth. “If we have advance warning,we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problem,” he said. 1. The phrase “communications blackout” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to　　　during the 2012 Olympics.　 A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch B. the collapse of broadcasting systems C. the transportation breakdown in London D. the destruction of weather satellites 2. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage? A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth. B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle. C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth. D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections. 3. According to the passage,NASA will launch a satellite to　　　.　 A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstorms C. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on Earth 4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Solar Storms:　An Invisible Killer B. Solar Storms:　Earth Environment in Danger C. Solar Storms:　Threatening the Human Race D. Solar Storms:　Human Activities to Be Troubled 【參考答案】1—4、BDCD　　 【2016高考訓練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 With the development of society, many people are coming under the umbrella of fatness. Not just adults，but even children are getting overweight. Today some of the newborn babies are also born fat. It has been proved that the people living in the western developed countries are more likely to become overweight. There are a number of causes behind this. The people in the developed countries including the United States almost enjoy all the comforts of life. Almost all the things in the lives of the people living in these countries are at their finger tips. A very limited amount of movement and physical effort is required to do any kind of job. Because of the fact that these countries are quite developed，most of the jobs that the people take up are desk jobs. So the lifestyle of them is just around the office desk. Most of the western developed countries are cold ones. Nature demands that people eat the kinds of food so as to make them stand the coldness. Therefore，wine，fatty dairy products，bread，junk food，and red meat become important diets in these countries. However，the blame cannot be entirely put on the unhealthy eating habits of the people. Technology allows them to import almost all the food products that they do not grow. Although some healthy foods are grown in the countries nowadays，the quantity is very limited. It is not enough to meet the demand. So when they are not available and fatty foods are cheaper, people prefer to go for the eating habit that they have always been following. 12. According to Paragraph 2，most people in the developed countries do ______. A. office jobs B. management jobs C. physical jobs D. tiring jobs 13. According to the text, the reason why people in the western developed countries have to eat some fatty foods is that ____. A. the unhealthy eating habit is not important B. fatty foods cost less to buy and healthy foods are in shortage C. healthy foods are in shortage and fatty foods are abundant. D. they can’t put the blame on their eating habits. 14. The purpose of the author in writing the text is to _________. A. warn us of our bad eating habits in the developed countries B. remind us of the relation between food and weight gain C. inform us of the causes of weight gain in the developed countries D. tell us that fatness in the developed countries is natural 15. People in the western developed countries often __________. A. carry umbrellas with them B. blame the fatness on the weather C. grow a lot of healthy foods in their countries D. eat to protect themselves from the coldness 參考答案12-15 ABCD 【2016高考訓練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 “Time,” says the proverb, “is money”. This means that every moment well spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. Our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form of suicide. We are shocked when we think of death, and we spare no pains, no trouble, and no expense to preserve life. But we are too often indifferent to the loss of an hour or of a day, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live. Our life is a brief period measuring some seventy or eighty years in all. But nearly one third of this has to be spent in sleep; some years have to be spent over our meals; some in making journeys on land and voyages by sea; some in merry making. Now if all these years were to be deducted(扣除) from the term over which our life extends, we shall find about twenty or thirty years at our disposal for active work. Whoever remembers this can never willingly waste a single moment of his life. All time is precious，but the time of our childhood and of our youth is more precious than any other portion of our existence，for those are the periods when we can acquire knowledge and develop our capacities. If we allow these morning hours of life to slip away, we shall never be able to recover the loss. Just as money laid out at interests doubles and trebles itself in time, so the precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, will yield us incalculable advantages. 25. Why does the author quote the proverb “time is money” in the beginning? A to explain the meaning of the proverb B to show how precious time is C to compare the importance of time and life D to warn us not to waste time 26. According to the author, which of the following is right? A A day or an hour wasted is so much life lost. B We shouldn’t spend one third of our life sleeping C Merry making is something unnecessary in our life. D We have less than twenty or thirty years to do active work 27. What is the best title for the passage? A Time is money B The value of time C How we spend our time D The morning hours of life 28. In the last paragraph, the author warns that _____. A one must do his best to acquire knowledge and develop its ability when young B young people must deposit enough money to make large interests in the future C the morning hours are important for the young and shouldn’t be wasted D the time of childhood and youth should be used to acquire countless advantages. 參考答案、25---28 BABA 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B/C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2013界廣東省汕頭市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題】 We live in central Phoenix, near the canal. Every day I used to see a homeless old man and his scruffy little dog hanging out down there. I would tell my husband we should give him food for the little dog. It wouldn't have been a problem; we have our own "mini farm" of animals! But he would say "OK!" and then blow the idea off because of our business. Being in Phoenix, Arizona, you can just imagine how hot it gets here, but his winter was really chilly! I had just come from KFC with take-out food for dinner. As I was turning by the canal, the man and his dog were sitting right there all bundled up. Even the doggy had a coat on! Not even thinking about it, I pulled into the parking lot along the canal and piled up a plate of chicken with al the fixings for the man and his little buddy. I gave it to him with a soda and a bottle of water for the little dog. He said, "Thank you, sweetie. You are an angel." And there were tears welling up in his eyes! I told him he ws so welcome, and then went home. When my husband dug into the KFC gag he asked, "Were you hungry, or what?" I told him what I did and he said, "Only you!" Then he told me I had done a good thing. A few weeks later, we were walking along the canal and found the man walking to me, with his little dog. He asked whether I would mind adopting the dog. With tears in eyes, he said it had gotten too hard for him to care for the dog. He added that he was planning on heading to Washington State but his dog wouldn't have been up to it, so he hoped to give it to me. "Only you! In this city, you are the only person I can believe in!" Now, every time I watch and pat the puppy lying near the fireplace, I will recall the old man's words and wish him good luck. 26. The author and her husband didn't kelp the old man at the beginning because _______ A.they had a farm of animals to feed B.they didn't have food even for themselves. C.they worked busily and often forget it. D.they were unwilling to help a man with a dog. 【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“But he would say "OK!" and then blow the idea off because of our business.”可知我們一開始沒有幫助老人是因為生意太忙，而忘記了。故選C。 27. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3? A. She gave the old man some food on a cold day. B. She met the old man after finishing her dinner. C. She offered the old man nothing but chicken. D. She burst into tears after helping the old man. 【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“I pulled into the parking lot along the canal and piled up a plate of chicken with al the fixings for the man and his little buddy. I gave it to him with a soda and a bottle of water for the little dog.”可知在那個寒冷的日子，作者給了老人一些食物。 28. What did the author's husband feel when she told him what she had done? A. Grateful. B. Delighted C. Indifferent D. Disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“Then he told me I had done a good thing.”可知作者的丈夫為她所做的事情感到高興。故選B。 29. Why did the old man hope to give the dog to the author? A. Because he knew thee author was also a dog lover. B. Because the author was the person he could trust. C. Because the author was the only person he knew. D. Because he believed that his dog liked the author. 【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由"Only you! In this city, you are the only person I can believe in!"可知老人把狗給她，是因為她是老人信任的人。故選B。 30. What can we infer from the ending of the passage? A. The author refused the old man's request. B. The author misses the old man and his dog. C. The author feels the old man was very lucky. D. The author adopted the old man's dog. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段“……every time I watch and pat the puppy lying near the fireplace,……”可知作者收養(yǎng)了老人的狗。故選D. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 【2013界廣東省汕頭市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題】 Parents need to be good role models to help their children make sensible financial decisions, according to Adam Hancock and his team, from East Caronlina University in the US. Their work highlights that parents who argue about finances contribute to increasing credit card debt among their children during their students years. Their work is published online in Springer's Journal of Family and Economic Issues. Credit card debt among college students has been a growing concern for researchers and policymakers over the last decade. In addition, there is growing concern among educators that more students are dropping out of school, not because of academic failure, but because of financial reasons, and credit card especially. Hancock and colleagues' study is the first to examine how parental interactions, and financial knowledge and attitudes may have a cumulative effect（累積效應）on the number of credit cards students own and their level of credit card debt. The researchers analyzed data for 420 undergraduate students from seven different American universities, who took part in the College Student Financial Literacy Survey. According to the online survey, nearly two-thirds of students had a credit card, and nearly a third had more than one. Those students who reported that their parents argued about finances were more likely to have more than two cards than the students whose parents who did not argue about finances. In terms of debt, those students who had two or more credit cards were nearly three times more likely to report having credit card debt over ＄500. The researchers conclude, "It is clear that the influence of parents cannot be neglected. Researchers, educators and policymakers should work in finding effective ways to increase the positive financial behaviors fo college students. We need to help students learn financial skills and establish healthy financial attitudes at earlier ages to prevent poor financial habits from taking root." 31. In Adam Hancock's research, student's credit card debt is related to their _________. A.knowledge B.concerns C.school D.parents 【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“Their work highlights that parents who argue about finances contribute to increasing credit card debt among their children during their students years.”可知學生的信用卡債務和他們的父母有關。故選D。 32. When college students have credit card debt, they may ________. A.quit school B.fail in their exams C.study financial knowledge D.have more credit cards 【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“there is growing concern among educators that more students are dropping out of school, not because of academic failure, but because of financial reasons, and credit card especially.”可知大學生有信用卡債務時，他們就可能退學。故選A。 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. More than 400 students i a university took the survey. B. The survey was conducted with the paper questionnaire. C. Nearly all the students in this survey have credit cards. D. Students have fewer cards if their parents argue more. 【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“According to the online survey, nearly two-thirds of students had a credit card, and nearly a third had more than one.”可知在調(diào)查中，幾乎所有學生都有信用卡。故選C。 34. If you have two or more credit cards, you are more likely to ________. A.get wealthy B.have argument C.buy more things D.become in debt 【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“In terms of debt, those students who had two or more credit cards were nearly three times more likely to report having credit card debt over ＄500.”說明如果你有兩個或兩個以上的信用卡，你更有可能負債。故選D。 35. As a student, what can yo learn from the passage? A. We need to turn to our parents when we have credit card debt. B. We should build correct financial attitudes when we are young. C. We shouldn't have credit cards so that we can avoid argument. D. We can have more credit cards to make life more comfortable. 【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“We need to help students learn financial skills and establish healthy financial attitudes at earlier ages to prevent poor financial habits from taking root.”可知我們在小的時候就應該樹立正確的財政態(tài)度。故選B。 10