高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編練[打包7套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編練[打包7套]1.zip,打包7套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包
福建尤溪縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解編練
2016高考訓(xùn)練題----閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
Global Architecture Business Development Director
The person filling this position will develop the company’s development plan and supervise(監(jiān)督)the expansion of the business．Candidates should be able to have a background in successful business planning．
JOB DESCRIPTION
Responsible for managing external contracts(對外承包)and relationships with local businesses and the local government offices． Responsible for evaluating the success of projects and services．
QUALIFICATIONS，TRAINING and EXPERIENCE
A degree in business management．Minimum of five years’ relevant experience，preferably managing a multi-functional team．Excellent sales, negotiation and interpersonal skills are key requirements of the job．Strong numerical(數(shù)字的)and analytical ability and a solid grasp of computer spreadsheet(電子表格)applications are essential. Personnel management required．Good communication skills are essential，both written and verbal．Must be willing to travel．
Send cover letter and resume to：
Marko Cerise
Human Relations Manager
Global Architecture Associates
Dear Mr Cerise,
I read your job advertisement in Professional Monthly and believe that I am well suited to fill the position．
For the past 6 years I have been working as the regional promotions manager for a national chain of book stores． In this position，1 was responsible for supervising a team of six promotions and marketing staff．It was my responsibility to plan the sales events and promotional campaigns，and produce evaluation reports on the efficacy of each campaign．The position involved regular visits to each of the nine branches in the area，so I am used to spending a significant part of my working week on the road．
A big part of the job was communicating with both senior management and individual store managers to ensure that new product lines were appropriately supported and within budget targets．I have found working in this position to be very rewarding but 1 feel I am ready for a change and look forward to facing new challenges．
In respect to my current position，1 would be willing to start within one month of receiving a job offer．
For further employment and educational details please see the accompanying resum.
Sincerely，
Jennifer Dankert
1·What kind of work is advertised?
A．Human resources． B．Architecture．
C．Management． D．Marketing．
2．In the letter, the word “efficacy" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ _________ ”．
A· effect B．collision C．cost D．problem
3．What requirement stated in the advertisement does Ms Dankert NOT address?
A．Management experience．
B．Experience with promotional events．
C．Knowledge of computer software．
D．Supervisory skills．
參考答案1—3、CAC
社會文化（閱讀理解）由 (2012安徽,B)改編
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (災(zāi)禍).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’reactions (反應(yīng))toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.
1.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .?
A.cultural values
B.commercial purposes
C.personal experiences
D.physical reactions to the color
2.Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?( )
A.To relax people physically.
B.To increase people’s appetites.
C.To encourage people to make a purchase.
D.To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
3.What color might help lose weight according to the text?( )
A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Purple.
4.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?( )
A.Colors and Human Beings
B.The Cultural Meaning of Color
C.Colors and Personal Experiences
D.The Meaning and Function of Color
語篇解讀:本文為說明文。同一種顏色在不同的文化中意義不同,而人們對不同顏色的反應(yīng)也不盡相同。本文介紹了幾種顏色在人們生活中的不同功效。
答案及剖析:1.A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知,穆斯林將綠色視為天堂的象征源于他們的文化價值觀。
2.C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中...because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.可知,商家設(shè)置紅色按鈕是為了鼓勵人們購物,所以C項正確。
3.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中...blue can cause people to lose appetite.(……藍(lán)色能使人們失去食欲)可知,藍(lán)色或許有助于減肥,所以C項正確。
4.D 主旨大意題。全文介紹了幾種顏色的含義及它們在生活中的不同功效,所以D項正確。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
【2013界廣東省深圳市一?！?
At railway stations all across Britain next week, groups of students will gather with their backpacks to wait for the trains that will carry them home for Christmas. This is as large a movement of human beings as before, but with more contradictory traffic flows, so that trains filled with the young pass each other travelling in every direction.
At first, I went home every weekend with my washing, but then those visits became less regular. How did I let my parents know I was coming? They had no phone. Perhaps I wrote to them ("Expect me with dirty shirts this Friday afternoon"), but more likely I didn't let them know, and just turned up or didn't turn up, not understanding that my parents' dashed hopes of seeing me were a greater casualty of my carelessness than a spoiled tea.
And in all this I suspect I was typical, at least of young men. As for our fathers and mothers, none of them talked of "empty-nest syndrome", even though its implication that the principal human duty is to protect and feed the young would have suited their generation better than ours. Then, the feelings of loss went without a name. Today, it's a condition with remedies, which will make parents feel more enjoyable in their life. The Mayo Clinic, for example, suggests you try to maintain regular contact with your children through "visits, phone calls, emails, texts or video chats". If you feel depressed, lean on loved ones or your mental health provider. Above all, stay positive: "Thinking about the extra time and energy you might have to devote to your marriage or personal interests after your last child leaves home might help you adapt to this major life change."
What can’t be denied, however, is that children often leave home. In modern societies, this is what they do. Christmas is the very time they can be depended on to return. For the non-religious, that may be this season’s true comfort and significance.
文章大意：本文是一篇故事，講述了圣誕前夕英國大批青年學(xué)生乘火車回家，由此引發(fā)了作者回顧自我的經(jīng)歷并意識到，當(dāng)年他根本沒有意識到父母對孩子的關(guān)愛。文章還給上了年紀(jì)的人如何排解空巢的孤獨(dú)感和孩子們一些建議。
31．The main reason for the busy traffic across Britain next week is that .
A．young students will travel home for Christmas
B．young people will travel in every direction
C．it is a large movement of human beings
D．the traffic flows will be more contradictory
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段 groups of students ...will carry them home for Christmas年輕人坐車回家過圣誕節(jié)，可知選A。
32．From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer .
A．went home every week to wash dirty clothes
B．understood his parents’ desire of seeing him
C．didn’t understand his parents’ feelings
D．went home to see his parents regularly
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容 not understanding that my parents' dashed hopes of seeing me were a greater casualty of my carelessness than a spoiled tea可知選C。
33．The underlined word “remedies” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A．reasons B．excuses C．habits D．solutions
【答案】D
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句后面定語從句的解釋 which will make parents feel more enjoyable in their life可知是補(bǔ)救辦法，糾正辦法，解決方法之意。故選D。
34．From the last paragraph we know that .
A．in modern society, children should leave home
B．Christmas is likely a time for family reunion
C．the significance of Christmas is celebration
D．Christmas is not a comfort for the non-religious
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段理解 Christmas is the very time they can be depended on to return可知圣誕節(jié)是家人重聚的日子。故選B。
35．From the passage we can infer that by writing the article the writer’s purpose is to .
A．persuade the young to show concern for their parents
B．a(chǎn)sk the young to go home regularly
C．make the young understand their parents’ interest
D．enable the young to be more independent
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)理解整個故事可知作者的目的是勸誡年輕人要對父母表示關(guān)心。故選A。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
【2013界廣東省深圳市一模】
The organization representing British universities has expressed concern about the potential effect of tuition fees（學(xué)費(fèi)）after figures showed a drop of more than 6% in student applications with less than a month to go before the deadline for 2013 applications.
Data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas) showed there were 265,784 university applications by UK-based candiates up to 17 Decemeber, 6.3% down on the parallel period in the admissions cycle the year before. While this is less than the 8.4% year-on-uear fall seen in earlier Ucas figures, released in mid-November, the coming January deadline makes it ever more likely that the total 2013 applicant figure will see a second sizeable fall following the introduction of annual fees of up to ￡9,000.
Nicola Dandridge, the chairman of Universities UK, said : “However, we must be concerned about any drops in the numbers applying to university and in particular, we must look closely at how the increase in graduate contributions in England may be affecting the decisions of promising students. However ,the December figures show a drop in numbers across the UK, suggesting that it is not only a question of tuition fees in England putting off from applying.”
A report of the Uncas figures to mid-December shows a 6.5% fall for applicants in England and 11.7% for those in Wales, with smaller drops of 3.9% for Scotland and 0.5% for Nortern Ireland. Scotiish students at home insitiutions pay on fees, while those from Nothern Ireland have fees capped to ￡3,575 for Northern Irish universities.
Dandridge added: “No one should be put off applying to university because of worries about finance.”
“It is important that no one is put off applying to university because they do not have information about the student support available to them. Most new students don’t need to pay directly. There will be more financial support for those from poorer families and everyone will make lower loan repayments thatn they do now once they are in well paid jobs.”
文章大意：是一篇時文。報道了英國一個大學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)對2013以及近年來英國學(xué)生上大學(xué)申請人數(shù)逐年下降，并分析了下降的主要原因，同時也建議，學(xué)生應(yīng)該上大學(xué)，并且可以尋求金融資助。
36．A drop of more than 6% for 2013 applications is probably the effect of .
A．the increased tuition fees B．the approaching deadline
C．the concern from applicants D．the difficulties with applications
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩行The organization representing British universities has expressed concern about the potential effect of tuition fees（學(xué)費(fèi)）說明主要是受學(xué)費(fèi)上漲的影響，故A正確。
37．Compared with the previous year, the fall in student applications is .
A．3.9% B．6% C．6.3% D．8.4%
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三行Data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas) showed there were 265,784 university applications by UK-based candidates up to 17 December, 6.3% down on the parallel period in the admissions cycle the year before.說明下降的數(shù)據(jù)是6.3%，說明C項正確。
38．Why is the fall for application the smallest in Soctoland and Northem lreland?
A．Because they have more financial support.
B．Because the tuition is much cheaper for them.
C．Because the education is better there.
D．Because the universities are free for them.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段A report of the Uncas figures to mid-December shows a 6.5% fall for applicants in England and 11.7% for those in Wales, with smaller drops of 3.9% for Scotland and 0.5% for Northern Ireland. Scottish students at home institutions pay on fees, while those from Northern Ireland have fees capped to ￡3,575 for Northern Irish universities.中的have fees capped to ￡3,575 for Northern Irish universities.以及第三段中的the total 2013 applicant figure will see a second sizeable fall following the introduction of annual fees of up to ￡9,000.說明這兩個地方的學(xué)費(fèi)比英格蘭要低了很多，這是主要的原因。故B正確。
39．Which of the following is true?
A．The application for universities is on a rise continuously.
B．The fall for applications is due to family problems.
C．The education in Scotland and Northern Ireland is worse.
D．The rise of tuition fees has an effect on applications.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段說明學(xué)費(fèi)的上升是導(dǎo)致學(xué)生大學(xué)申請減少的主要原因。故D項正確。
40．The last paragraph tells us that .
A．everyone should apply to university
B．students may get financial supports
C．lower loan repayments is unavailable
D．most new students will not pay fees
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后三行There will be more financial support for those from poorer families and everyone will make lower loan repayments than they do now once they are in well paid jobs.”說明這些貧窮的學(xué)生可以獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)支持而完成他們的學(xué)業(yè)。故B正確。
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