高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編練[打包7套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編練[打包7套]1.zip,打包7套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包 福建尤溪縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解編練（一） 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度),” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.” Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the word‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous, “ he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems. “ His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor (半導(dǎo)體). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶格結(jié)構(gòu)) of the solid semiconductor. “ Kwon said. “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.” Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. 1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery. C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering. 2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 　　　.　 A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used C. to describe a nuclear-powered system D. to introduce various energy sources 3. Liquid semiconductor is used to 　　　.　 A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure 4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery 　　　.　 A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test 5. The text is most probably a 　　　.　 A. science news report　　　　B. book review C. newspaper ad　　　　　　 D. science fiction story 【參考答案】1--5 、CBDCA　　 【2014高考英語綜合能力測試題】 I learned about eating disorders (失調(diào)) from a guest speaker. She is a nurse and is also an expert on eating disorders, so she knows how bad they are. I learned that these diseases are known as anorexia（厭食）and bulimia (易餓)．Anorexics eat so little that they become dangerously thin. For example, a woman may begin to diet if someone tells her, “You are fat.” So she will feel uneasy about herself. She gets worried about herself, and eats less and less each day. Then she becomes an anorexic. Bulimics eat huge amounts of food, which makes them feel sick. These diseases are bad for the body. It takes sufferers three to five years to recover. Sometimes people can die. Why do some people have eating disorders? Because they think if they become thin, they will become beautiful. Therefore, they develop eating disorders. Another reason is the influence of fashion magazines. There are a lot of magazines in the world. There are a lot of thin models in these magazines. They are very thin and look nice, but this guest speaker asked us, “Do you think this is normal?” Her answer was no. She said that in the real world, people have different body types. Also, she said sometimes pictures are not real because they are often edited to make models look more beautiful, so she felt that she needn’t worry about her body type. I was impressed by her words. She said, “Beauty starts from the inside out.” This means if you feel good about yourself, people will see you as a happy and beautiful person. So I think the most important thing is to have a smile on our face, be positive, and try to enjoy life. 31. According to the text, eating disorders happen among _______. A. all ladies who consider themselves too fat B. all the girl students who succeed in losing weight C. those who want to become thin by eating less D. those who can't control their eating properly 32. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ______. A. anorexics are overweight B. bulimics eat a lot of food C. people never die of eating disorders D. eating disorders take people one year to recover 33. The guest speaker thinks that thin models in the magazines ________. A. are not normal B. have eating disorders C. are healthy and beautiful D. are happier than common girls 34. We can learn from the text that the guest speaker ________. A. must be very fat B. might be too thin C. must have a beautiful body shape D. must have a body type she is satisfied with 35. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A. Beauty starts from the inside out. B. Models in the magazines are beautiful. C. Reasons why people want to lose weight. D. The guest speaker’s opinion on thin models. 【參考答案】31-35 DBADA 通過參加一個講座，作者了解到飲食失調(diào)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今健康問題。本文分析了一些人飲食失調(diào)的原因，并指出飲食失調(diào)對健康極為不利，從而告訴讀者美并不完全來自外表，由內(nèi)到外的美才是健康的。 31. D。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，飲食沒有規(guī)律是指人們不能合理控制自己的飲食，吃的太多或者太少。故可知答案。 32. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Bulimics eat huge amounts of food可知答案。 33. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Her answer was no.可知，演講者認(rèn)為雜志上那些瘦骨嶙峋的體型是不正常的。 34. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的so she felt that she needn’t worry about her body type可知答案。 35. A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段的She said, “Beauty starts from the inside out.” 告訴讀者美并不完全來自外表，由內(nèi)到外的美才是健康的。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 【2013界廣東省揭陽市一?！緼 Like many men at some point, I dream about opening a bar. I plan to call it Work Out. It will cater to married women in need of a little fun. On Friday nights, they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves. See, I have a gift for business. I am, as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to note, “A man with a million ideas, none of them very good.” Speaking of Zsa Zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life I’ve made for us——too many kids, too many chores, mind – numbing debt. The other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car. “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?” I said, and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20 years, and become her mother right before my eyes. Yes, money is our madness. Last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America. It sold 12 copies——six of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters (杯墊), then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (I think I owe you dinner, whoever you are. Call me, OK? We’ll arrange something.) When the book didn’t take off, I wrote a TV show. Then I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea that didn’t sell. Currently, I am at work on a set of encyclopedias(百科全書). In a month, I plan to sell them door – to – door. Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive. I am a writer, but also the breadwinner in my family. I’m at the keyboard at 6 almost every morning, hoping to tap out one idea——just one——that will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top. 26. According to the passage, the author is leading a/an life. A. enjoyable B. wealthy C. hard D. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“she is fed up with this plain little life I’ve made for us——too many kids, too many chores, mind – numbing debt.”可知作者過著艱難的生活。故選C。 27. By saying “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?”, the author . A. promised it to his wife B. was showing off their fortune C. thought his wife would like it D. was just joking 【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“she is fed up with this plain little life I’ve made for us——too many kids, too many chores, mind – numbing debt.”可知他們有太多的孩子，雜物以及讓人頭腦麻木的債務(wù)。他們根本沒錢買車，所以作者說買林肯車只是開個玩笑。 28. What was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3rd paragraph? A. It didn’t sell well at all. B. He sold it door – to – door. C. He made a lot of money from it. D. It was really a cushion for his family. 【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由It sold 12 copies——six of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters (杯墊), then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers.”可知書賣的一點也不好。 29. What does the underlined word “cushion” mean ? A. Comfortable seat. B. Financial help. C. Unexpected success. D. Best-selling book. 【答案】B 【解析】詞義猜測題。由“money is our madness.”可知他們以為他們找到了財富。故選B。 30. From the account above, which of the following statements is true? A. He has a real gift for business. B. He isn’t serious enough about life. C. He is a hard – working writer. D. His wife is satisfied with their plain life. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。由“Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive.”可知他是個努力工作的作家。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 【2013界廣東省揭陽市一?！? While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase. The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal（一向節(jié)儉的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise! Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.” Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure. 31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday? A. To request a wage increase from his boss. B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home. D. To ask his boss to come for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板給他加薪。故選A。 32. On his way back home, Andrew _________. A. felt weak in the knees B. was punished by the traffic policeman C. was too anxious to share the news D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal 【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“盡管超出了城市及國家的最高車速”可知Andrew車開的很快，說明他很急切地回家去分享這個好消息。故選C。 33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE? A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster. B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company. C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request. D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判斷題。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子還寫了一封信。根據(jù)后面信的內(nèi)容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而準(zhǔn)備了兩封信。所以沒有人告訴他妻子這個好消息。故選D。 34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day? A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise. B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be. C. She believed that her husband was the best in his company. D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family. 【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題?！癟ina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”說明Tina對他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。無論結(jié)果如何她都會支持他。故選B。 35. We can conclude from the text that ______. A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us B. work hard and you will be rewarded C. many fears turn out to be unfounded D. unconditional love brings courage and strength 【答案】D 【解析】推理判斷題。最后一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.”說明無條件的愛帶來勇氣和力量。 9