高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解演練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解演練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,演練,打包 廣西興安縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解課外演練 【2016模擬題】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Winter Vinecki began running at age five, but got serious in 2015 after her father died of cancer — that’s when she decided to honor his memory by running a marathon on every continent before her 15th birthday. Scope: Team Winter is an organization you founded to raise money for cancer research. How did it get started? Winter: At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity. When I was 8, I ran a race and raised $1,100 for that cause. But less than a year later, my dad got cancer. I knew I had to do something to help. When I started, my goal was to raise $10,000. I’ve raised well past that — almost $500,000. Scope: What goes through your mind when you run? Winter: When I’m having a hard time during a race, I think about my dad. If he could deal with the pain of cancer, I can deal with any type of pain. He was a very friendly person. He was always smiling and very happy even when he had cancer. Scope: Is your age ever an obstacle in your races? Winter: I’ve been turned down by race directors who won’t let anyone younger than 16 or 18 compete. But Diana Nyad, the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage, told me, “Never let them tell you it can’t be done.” From then on I knew my age wasn’t the problem. Scope: You’ve probably inspired lots of people too. Winter: I’ve heard about kids doing projects like me. Once in a restaurant, a boy came up to my mom and me and told us his dad had cancer too. Now he’s competing in running for his dad. Hearing stories like that helps keep me going. 1. What do we know about Team Winter? A. It always holds different races. B. Its final goal is to raise $500,000. C. It was named after Winter’s father. D. It was to help obese children at first. 2. When Winter has a hard time during a race, what keeps her going? A. Her father’s illness.????????? B. Her father’s success. C. Her father’s bravery. ???????????????????? D. Her father’s kindness. 3. Winter’s words in the last paragraph tell us that _____. A. she sets a good example for others B. she hopes others will do what she does C. the boy wants to join Team Winter D. the boy invites her to compete with him ?(個人情況)本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對15歲馬拉松選手Winter Vinecki的訪談。 1. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分問答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity可知，Winter創(chuàng)建Team Winter的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。 2. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分問答可知，如果Winter在比賽中遇到困難，她會想到父親總是微笑地面對病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現(xiàn)出的勇敢讓W(xué)inter在困境中繼續(xù)前進。 3. A。推理判斷題。從最后一部分問答的kids doing projects like me以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動可知，Winter為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。 閱讀理解。 Hilton English Language Center Information for New Students CLASS TIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m.. Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable. SELF—ACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字處理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days. ATTENDANCE（出勤）: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（證書）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa. BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）. 1. When do classes begin and end on a full day? A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m.. C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m.. 2. Which of the following statements is true? A．No teachers are in the language lab. B．90% attendance is required for the students. C．Books can’t be taken out of the center. D．Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes. 3. Timetable can be seen in _________ . A．the lecture hall B．Room 3520 C．the classroom D．Room 1110 4. If a student loses a book, he is expected to ___________it . A．borrow B．be punished C．pay for D．return 5. The books which the students wish to buy are in the ___________ . A．library B．bookshop in the college C．street D．classroom 【參考答案】1—5 、BDACB 閱讀理解 Every year in America, high-school students who want to go on to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test muasures one’s mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English portion involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension. But the SAT folks have added a single question , to be answered in an essay, hand-written on the spot. That’s an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young people’s handwriting lately? Or anyone’s for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word. And they hand-write, or more often print, a word or two of identification on luggage and lunch bags. Otherwise, penmanship(書法)-once taught so morally and carefully by second-grade teachers, has gone the way of the dodo bird which has died out. Yet today’s kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and legibly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the test scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl of young people who’ve been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one’s score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers and earn bigger tax refunds because the tax inspectors can actually read the computations. And don’t forget, we all have to resort to handwriting from rime to time, as computers go down when the power goes out. 1. The subjects to be tested in the SAT include . A. math,English,reading and handwriting B. math, grammar,reading and writing C. math,foreign language and writing D. math,English and handwriting 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)題。由第一段最后兩句話 “The Scholastic Aptitude Test muasures one’s mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English portion involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.”和第二段第一句話 “But the SAT folks have added a single question , to be answered in an essay, hand-written on the spot.”可知，答案為B。 2.The author write this passage to introduce the fact that . A. writing seems to be very important in the SAT B. those who will go to colleges have to take the SAT C. students should practice handwriting more often D. at the computer age kids don’t know how to write. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為文章的主旨大意題。全文由SAT考試增加書面表達部分的改革引入話題---當(dāng)前學(xué)生不重視書寫，因此此項改革就是為了使學(xué)生書寫工整，改掉書寫潦草的壞習(xí)慣。故答案為C。 3. What does the underlined word “scribble”probably mean? A. write quickly and roughly B. take notes difficultly C. print penmanship carefully D. describe written word generously 答案解析：答案為A。本題為詞義推斷題。結(jié)合劃線部分的上下文，在這個計算機時代，學(xué)生手寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)非常罕見，只有一兩個單詞寫在行李箱或者午餐包上，用來辨認物主，書法在其他場合就像嘟嘟鳥一樣滅絕了。故可以推斷，學(xué)生在課堂上記筆記非常潦草。故答案為A，迅速而粗糙地書寫。 4. According to the passage good handwriting can . A. help students get high scores in tests B. make a student more popular C. measure students’s ability D. assist one to get a job 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)題。由文章最后一段 “Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one’s score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers and earn bigger tax refunds because the tax inspectors can actually read the computations.”可知，漂亮的書法不僅對SAT考試得分起到幫助作用，而且能給今后找工作時的雇主留下良好的印象，獲得更多的退稅。故答案為D，幫助一個人找工作。干擾項最強的A選項“幫助學(xué)生獲得高分”拔高了文章的意思。故答案為D。 閱讀理解-----A The space shuttle Columbia flared and broke up in the skies over Texas on Saturday, February 1,2003, killing the seven astronauts on board in what NASA and President Bush called a tragedy for the entire nation. NASA launched an investigation into the disaster and began searching for the astronauts' remains. It said that although there had been some data failures it was too early to nail down a precise cause. The break-up, 16 minutes before the shuttle was due to land at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, spread possibly toxic debris(有毒的殘骸) over a wide swath of Texas and neighboring states. Dramatic television images of the shuttle's descent clearly showed several white trails(痕跡) streaking through blue skies after the shuttle suddenly fell apart. It was almost 17 years to the day that the Challenger shuttle exploded on Jan. 28, 1986, killing all seven astronauts on board. Take-off and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission. In 42 years of US' human space flight, there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing. Challenger exploded just after take-off. Rescue teams scrambled to search for the remains of the crew, which included the first Israeli to fly on the shuttle, former combat pilot Col. Ilan Ramon. There were warnings that parts of a vast 120-mile-long corridor of debris could be toxic because of poisonous rocket propellant(推進器). "We are not ready to confirm that we have found any human remains," Nacogdoches County Sheriff Thomas Kerrs said. He added that among the roughly 1,000 calls reporting debris, some people said they found remains of crew members. "The Columbia is lost. There are no survivors, …Their mission was almost complete and we lost them so close to home. … America's space program will go on," said a grim-faced Bush in a message broadcast on television, which included condolences to the families of the dead astronauts. 1. The word “descent” in the passage means ________. A. taking off B. landing C. orbiting D. walking down 答案解析：答案為B。本題為詞義推斷題。由第三段第二句話 “In 42 years of US' human space flight, there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing.”可知，在美國42年的載人航空飛行中，從來沒有在著陸地面時發(fā)生事故，言外之意就是Columbia 航天飛機是著陸地面時墜毀?！皁r landing”對應(yīng)的意思就是descent。故答案為B。 2. Which is true of the Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon? A. He was the first Israeli astronaut to fly on the shuttle. B. He was the first foreign astronaut to fly on the American shuttle. C. He used to be a passenger plane pilot. D. He was the only survivor in the Columbia disaster. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)題。由第四段第一句話 “…, which included the first Israeli to fly on the shuttle, former combat pilot Col. Ilan Ramon.”可知，Ilan Ramon是第一個以色列乘坐航天飛機的宇航員，也是一名前戰(zhàn)斗飛行員，故A選項正確，B，C錯誤。由最后一段第二句話 “There are no survivors,” 可知沒有幸存者，故D選項錯誤。故答案為A。 3. The Columbia disaster and the Challenger disaster were similar in that ________. A. there were seven astronauts killed on board B. both the shuttles exploded when they took off C. Both the shuttles exploded when they were about to land D. no human remains were found 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)推理題，要求尋找Columbia 和the Challenger 事故的相似之處。由第一段首句 “The space shuttle Columbia flared and broke up …, killing the seven astronauts on board …”和第二段最后一句 “It was almost 17 years to the day that the Challenger shuttle exploded on Jan. 28, 1986, killing all seven astronauts on board.”可知，Columbia 和the Challenger都有七名宇航員遇難。故答案為A。 由第三段 “In 42 years of US' human space flight, there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing. Challenger exploded just after take-off.”可知，Columbia是著陸地面時墜毀，Challenger是在剛剛起飛后爆炸，故B、C選項錯誤。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話 “…, some people said they found remains of crew members.” 可知，有些人說他們找到了宇航員的殘骸，故D選項錯誤。 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the news? A. The U.S.A. will give up the space program because of the accident. B. NASA hasn’t found the cause of the Columbia disaster. C. Before the Columbia disaster, no shuttles had exploded in the course of landing. D. Take-off and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)題。由最后一段 “America's space program will go on,”可知，A選項與文章不符，故答案為A。 由第一段 “NASA launched an investigation into the disaster and began searching for the astronauts' remains. It said that although there had been some data failures it was too early to nail down a precise cause.”可知，NASA認為對事故的準(zhǔn)確原因進行定論還為時過早，故B選項與文章符合。結(jié)合第一題的分析可知，C選項與文章符合。由第三段首句 “ Take-off and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission.” 可知，D選項與文章符合。故B、C、D均不選。 8