高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解演練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解演練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,演練,打包 廣西興安縣2017高考英語一輪（暑假）閱讀理解演練（二） 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Like many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star. There are two ways to go about getting one. First there is the traditional way. Find some friends and form a group. Learn to play the guitar or the drums. Write your own songs. Spend hours arguing about the band name. Then go on the road. The next step is to spend a year or two touring. If you are good, the crowds will get bigger. In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you，there may be a deal. This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry. Success means fame and wealth. And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children. Over the last few years a different path to success has become known. Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls don't come together on their own.They are created by managers and record companies.Their image is strictly controlled. Professional song writers usually write their music. This is a convenient arrangement and the public seems to love the result. Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently，there is a long tradition of making music in this way. In the early 1960's an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records. Motown is short for “motor town”. The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of African-Americans had moved to work in the car industry. They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music. This style later became known as “soul music”. Berry Gordy was a diamond miner. He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone. Motown stars were not just given songs to sing. They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly. 1．In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us ________. A. to form a band is very hard B. the name of the band is very important C. newly-built bands can only perform by road D. to form a band is very simple 答案：D　推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者認(rèn)為組成一個(gè)樂隊(duì)非常簡(jiǎn)單。 2．If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance________. A. to travel in big cities B. to perform before an artist C. to make an agreement with a record company D. to experience failure again and again 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you, there may be a deal.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3．From the fourth paragraph，we can conclude that ________. A. Motown was only enjoyed by the workers in Detroit B. Motown showed the style of the black Americans C. Detroit used to be famous for its music industry D. Detroit was founded by African-Americans 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)該段中“.. where thousands of African-Americans had moved to work in the car industry.”而確定選B項(xiàng)。 4．From the passage, we can learn that Motown stars________. A. used to be miners B. used to dress poorly C. became perfect little by little D. came from Berry Gordy's hometown 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone.”可知C項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many Christmas customs are based on the birth of Christ, such as giving presents because of the Wise Men, who brought presents to the baby Jesus（耶穌）Singing Christmas carols is based on the scene of the birth with figures of shepherds, the Wise Men and animals surrounding the baby Jesus. The origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with St. Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, an area in the present-day Turkey. By all accounts St. Nicholas was a generous man, particularly devoted to children. After his death around 340 A. D. he was buried in Myra, but in 1087 Italian sailors were believed to steal his remains and removed them to Italy, greatly increasing St. Nicholas’ popularity throughout Europe. His kindness and reputation for generosity gave rise to claims that he could perform miracles and devotion to him increased. St. Nicholas became the patron（保護(hù)神）saint of Russia, where he was known by his red cap, flowing white beard, and bishop’s mitre. In Greece, he was the patron saint of sailors; in France, he was the patron of lawyers, and in Belgium, the patron of children and travelers. Thousands of churches across Europe were dedicated（供奉的）to him and sometime around the 12th century an official holiday was created in his honor. The Feast of St. Nicholas was celebrated on December 6 and the day was marked by gift-giving and charity. After the Reformation, European followers of St. Nicholas declined, but the legend was kept alive in Holland where the Dutch spelling of his name Sint Nikolass was eventually transformed to Sinterklaas. Dutch children would leave their wooden shoes by the fireplace, and Sinterklaas would reward good children by placing treats in their shoes. Dutch colonists brought this tradition with them to America in the 17th century and here the English name of Santa Claus appeared. 1.Why, as is believed, is Santa Claus so popular in Europe? A. Because of his reputation for generosity. B. Because he died in Italy. C. Because of the deed of the Italian sailors. D. Because of his devotion to Italian children. 2.What was the Feast of St. Nicholas held for? A. Celebrating Christ’s birthday. B. Giving thanks to churches. C. Marking a holiday D. Honoring St. Nicholas. 3.What does “Sinterklaas” in the last paragraph refer to? A. European followers. B. Santa Claus. C. Jesus. D. The Dutch. 4.Which of the following can best describe Santa Claus? A. Generous, devoted and honored. B. Dedicated, kind and alive. C. Well-known, traditional and lovely. D. Popular, famous and creative. 參考答案1—4、CDBA 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness，the chances are that you will be thought as a good-looking person，for a new study has found that the perception (認(rèn)知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality.The study，which was led by Gary W．Lewandowski，has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics，such as unfairness and rudeness，appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study，the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities. After personality information was received，participants also rated the probability of each individual's becoming a friend and a dating partner.Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability，showing that cognitive (認(rèn)知的) processes modify(修改)judgments of attractiveness. “Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind，”said Lewandowski. The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how“attractive”the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants' current relationship status. “This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness；it can even change people's impressions of how good-looking you are，”said Lewandowski. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　據(jù)最新研究表明，一個(gè)人外表的吸引力會(huì)受到他性格的影響，一個(gè)擁有積極個(gè)性的人會(huì)被認(rèn)為是最有吸引力的人。 20．In the study the participants were required to________. A．try to make friends with each other B．try to prove positive characters make people more attractive C．exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness D．rate one's attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality 答案 D [事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句In the study，the participants...rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities(參與者……在得知照片人物的性格的前后分別對(duì)他們的吸引力做出評(píng)估)，故選D。] 21．What's the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness? a．find a person with a positive personality b．view the person more physically attractive c．want to make friends with the person d．want to be his/her romantic partner A．a(chǎn)→c→d→b B．d→c→b→a C．c→b→a→d D．a(chǎn)→d→c→b 答案 A [事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段a positive personality(a)leads to greater expectation of becoming friends(c)(積極的性格會(huì)產(chǎn)生做朋友的期待)，becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners(d)(做朋友會(huì)產(chǎn)生成為戀愛伙伴的期待)，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive(b)(最后會(huì)覺得對(duì)方更加有吸引力)，故選A。] 22．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality. B．Personality can change people's impressions of one's appearance. C．The judgment of one's attractiveness always stays unchanged. D．Positive personality may lead to more friends. 答案 C [事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的the perception(認(rèn)知)of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality(一個(gè)人外表的吸引力受到他性格的影響)，或最后一段中的it can even change people's impressions of how good-looking you are(這甚至能夠改變一個(gè)人對(duì)你有多好看的看法)可知對(duì)一個(gè)人吸引力的判斷是會(huì)改變的，不是一成不變的(unchanged)，故C選項(xiàng)的說法不對(duì)，選C。] 23．The passage is written in a(n)________tone. A．subjective B．objective C．sceptical D．negative 答案 B [推理判斷題。文章客觀介紹了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，作者的語氣是objective(客觀的)。subjective主觀的，sceptical懷疑的，negative消極的，均不符合文章的描述。] 24．Who are the intended readers of this passage? A．People with positive characteristics. B．Good-looking people. C．People with negative characteristics. D．General people. 答案 D [推理判斷題。本文是對(duì)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的客觀介紹，目標(biāo)讀者就是普通群眾(general people)，故選D。] 【2015高考】閱讀理解 In Japan's capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits(限制)the height of buildings.The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has skyrocketed.All these explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres. What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground？Clean air is one of them.The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious air pollution problems in the world.Another advantage is that you escape the ever-present threat(威脅)of traffic accidents on the city's busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around：you are usually right next to，or even in，a subway station.And you can even spend the night underground if you like.The Kyobashi station，for example，in downtown Tokyo，has a hotel with a bar，restaurant，and barbershop. 【語篇解讀】 本文為說明文，介紹了日本東京的地下建筑。 16．The reason why buildings cannot be very high in Tokyo is ________. A．that the information about high buildings is limited in Tokyo B．that the workers haven't mastered enough modern science and technology C．the earthquake D．the heavy traffic 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段In Japan's capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits the height of buildings可知日本東京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各項(xiàng)沒有提到。] 17．What's the meaning of “skyrocket”？It means “______”． A．go up sharply B．be as high as that of a rocket C．fall rapidly D. be as low as that of a rocket 答案　A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。可從該詞的構(gòu)詞法來分析詞義，skyrocket是個(gè)復(fù)合詞，sky是“天空”之意，rocket是“火箭”之意，skyrocket就是“直線上升，迅速上漲”之意。] 18．What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground? A．Less air pollution，the convenience of shopping. B．Less air pollution，the convenience of shopping，and less traffic accidents. C．Clean air and the convenience of getting around. D．Clean air，less accidents' threat，and the convenience of getting around. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Clean air is one of them.Another advantage is that you escape the ever-present threat of traffic accidents on the city's busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around可知地下購(gòu)物和吃飯的好處有三：空氣干凈、免于交通事故的威脅和走動(dòng)方便。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ess traffic accidents不正確，故不能選用。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不選。] 19．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the capital of Japan B．the land and its limits C．the use of space underground in Tokyo D．how to make full use of the land 答案　C　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了日本東京的地下空間的使用情況，故C項(xiàng)最佳。A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題過大，不具有針對(duì)性。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是文中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，不具有概括性。] 【2015高考】閱讀理解 When first entered，Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant，but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything else. Owned by a local couple，this Persian restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers，especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian chai，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $ 10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)． The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different styles of grilled meat. One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob，a kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked. 【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文，敘述了一家位于邊陲小鎮(zhèn)、規(guī)模不大卻獨(dú)具風(fēng)味的餐館，這種餐館往往更受歡迎。 20．When first entering the restaurant，one can find that it________. A．is splendidly decorated B．has pleasant smells of kabobs C．is crowded with dining tables D．looks like a common restaurant 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“but once the pleasant smells of kabob hit the senses”可知餐館里彌漫著烤肉串的香味。] 21．What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? A．Watching news events on TV. B．Drinking a kind of black coffee. C．Reading local English newspapers. D．Discussing world topics in low voices. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段，顧客可以在餐館高談闊論時(shí)政、看電視、品紅茶、讀當(dāng)?shù)夭ㄋ拐Z報(bào)紙，可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選A。] 22．What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of? A．Rice. B．Chicken. C．Bread. D．Beef. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知Joojeh Kabob 的主料是grilled chicken pieces。] 23．It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ________. A．occupies a large space B．owns a favorable location C．is popular for its special food D．has a quiet environment inside 答案　C　[推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出正確答案。依據(jù)第三段和最后一段可知餐館規(guī)模小；依據(jù)第四段可知餐館位置偏僻；依據(jù)第五段可知餐館里很吵鬧而不是安靜，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。] 8