高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip
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福建沙縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解選練
2016高考模擬題（由2014·江西卷A改編）
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探險(xiǎn))but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
1.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A.His daughter had grown up. B.He had become a famous diver.
C.His father would dive with him. D.His daughter would dive with him.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?
A.Larry had some privileges. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment. D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
3.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A.To protect himself from danger. B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view. D.To take photo more conveniently.
4.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A.Larry didn’t wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math.
C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
5.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A.Become a successful diver. B. Make a good diving guide.
C. Take a lot of photos underwater. D. Have longer hours of training.
文章大意：本文用倒敘的手法敘述了著名的潛水員Larry的潛水經(jīng)歷，以及他帶著女兒繼續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)潛水的故事。
1. D。推理題。根據(jù)文章1,2行Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探險(xiǎn))but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知這次潛水最大的不同是Larry會(huì)帶著他的女兒一起下水。故D正確。
2. A。推理題。根據(jù)第二段后兩行. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.可知在別的孩子不被允許潛水的時(shí)候，Larry已經(jīng)被允許和父親去潛水，說(shuō)明他享有特權(quán)。故A正確。
3. A。推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段后2行Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures可知一些危險(xiǎn)的地方也沒有能夠阻止他去探險(xiǎn)，有些地方很危險(xiǎn)，他們需要在籠子里，以保護(hù)自己不受到危險(xiǎn)的侵害。說(shuō)明把他放在水下的籠子里是為了保護(hù)他不受危險(xiǎn)的侵害。故A正確。
4. D。推理題。根據(jù)本句. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.他甚至不再的自己曾經(jīng)到過(guò)多少水下的地方，不知道之間潛水了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，不知道自己拍攝了多少照片?？芍芟硎茏约旱乃绿诫U(xiǎn)，到了忘我的境界。故D正確。
5.A。推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1，2行Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.可知他希望女兒能夠繼續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。他的父親是一名潛水員，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女兒也成為一名成功的潛水員。故A正確。
2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development
1. What?is?the?main?idea?of?paragraph?1?
A.?People?remember?well?what?they?learned?in?childhood.
B.?Children?have?a?better?memory?than?grown-ups.
C.?Poem?reading?is?a?good?way?to?learn?words.
D.?Stories?for?children?are?easy?to?remember.
2. The?author?explains?the?law?of?overlearning?by_________.
A.?presenting?research?findings B.?setting?down?general?rules
C.?making?a?comparison D.?using?examples
3. According?to?the?author,?being?able?to?use?multiplication?tables?is_______.
A.?a?result?of?overlearning B.?a?special?case?of?cramming
C.?a?skill?to?deal?with?math?problems D.?a?basic?step?towards?advanced?studies
4.?What?is?the?author's?opinion?on?cramming?
A.?It?leads?to?failure?in?college?exams.
B.?It's?helpful?only?in?a?limited?way.
C.?It's?possible?to?result?in?poor?memory.
D.?It?increases?students'?learning?interest.
參考答案1—4、ADAB
[時(shí)聞型閱讀理解]
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭) when he saw something falling into the water.
He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero，” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
1．Why was Duret in New York?
A．To meet his girlfriend.
B．To spend his holiday.
C．To work as an engineer.
D．To visit the Andersons.
2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
C．He disappeared from the spot quickly.
D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A．David Anderson
B．A passer by.
C．His girlfriend.
D．A taxi driver.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.
B．Duret dived into the water before the girl's father.
C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.
D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero.
5．What is probably the headline of this news report?
A．A Careless Father
B．A Poor Girl
C．Warm hearted Onlookers
D．Brave Frenchman Found
(三)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】文章講述了一個(gè)在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事。
1．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Duret, an engineer on vacation…”可知，他是在度假。
2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.”可知，他迅速離開了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
3．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“…David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知。
4．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知。
5．D 推理判斷題。文章主要講述了一位法國(guó)人勇救落水兒童的事跡，故D項(xiàng)能概括全文。
高考英語(yǔ)沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng)----A
Starving polar bears are eating one another in the Arctic. Flowers are blooming too soon and die. The ice caps are melting so fast that rising water levels will threaten coastal towns along Florida within several decades. These are just a few examples of the serious consequences of climate change supported by a new analysis in Nature.
In the past three decades, average global temperatures have risen about 1 degree Fahrenheit (0.6 degree Celsius) and are projected to jump by about 3 degrees F (1. 7 degrees C) by the end of the century, says study lead author Cynthia Rosenzweig, who heads the Climate Impacts Group at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies at Columbia University in New York City. "We've already seen that a relatively low amount of wanning," she says, "can result in a broad range of changes. "
The unnatural warming caused by man-made greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide produced by cars and coal-powered plants, brings trouble for entire ecosystems. In North America alone, scientists have identified 89 species of plants, such as the American holly that have flowered earlier in the spring. In Spain, apple trees bloom 35 days ahead of schedule in response to the higher temperatures. Other wildlife, like the insects that use certain plants for food and the birds that feed on the insects, must then move forward their seasonal stirrings (萌動(dòng)) and mating patterns to survive.
To try to follow this time shift, some birds such as robins, the classic symbol of winter's thaw(解凍時(shí)期) , are returning to Colorado from their migrations (遷徙) some two weeks earlier than in years past. All these changes can throw a food chain in disorder. Some bird species that arrive before the insects reappear may starve to death.
"Around the world, plants and animals are waking up to an earlier alarm clock than they used to," says Terry Root, a biologist from Stanford University.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly present to the readers?
A. The survival of polar bears in the Arctic.
B. The terrible situation for the coastal town along Florida.
C. A brief description of what a warming world will look like.
D. A new analysis of climate change in Nature.
答案解析：答案為C。本題為段落大意題。細(xì)讀第一段，先描述氣候變化的幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重后果的例子，最后進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，故答案為C。A，B選項(xiàng)都是后果之一，D選項(xiàng)不是第一段的重點(diǎn)。注意把握最后一句 “These are just a few examples of the serious consequences of…”, 答案就不難選擇。
2. According to the passage, what has happened to plants as a result of warming climate?
A. Many species of plants have died out.
B. Some flowers have appeared ahead of time.
C. Apple trees have produced less fruit.
D. Plants have provided no food to birds.
答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第三段 “In North America alone, scientists have identified 89 species of plants, such as the American holly that have flowered earlier in the spring. In Spain, apple trees bloom 35 days ahead of schedule...”可知，花卉提前開放。故答案為B。
3. What can be learnt about robins from the passage?
A. They are good at telling the direction.
B. They can predict the change of weather.
C. They usually come back when spring comes.
D. They have to move away for cool weather.
答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “To try to follow this time shift, some birds such as robins, the classic symbol of winter's thaw, are returning to Colorado from their migrations some two weeks earlier than in years past.” 可知，robin鳥是冬天解凍時(shí)期的象征，比往年要早兩周回到Colorado，故可以推斷，這些鳥在春天天氣暖和后才回來(lái)，由于全球氣溫升高，他們可以早點(diǎn)回到Colorado。故答案為C。
4．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Man-made warming changes nature’s clock.
B. Global warming is unavoidable.
C. Both plants and animals will change.
D. People need to adapt to climate change.
答案解析：答案為A。本題為文章主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致全球氣溫升高，造成了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中動(dòng)植物生物鐘的紊亂，最后一段 “Around the world, plants and animals are waking up to an earlier alarm clock than they used to,”再次點(diǎn)題。故答案為A。
8
福建沙縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練
【由江蘇省鹽城市2014模擬改編】
閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
First lady Michelle Obama turns 50 on Friday, Jan. 17, 2014.
Michelle Obama has spent the first half-century of her life breaking barriers and checking off a series of firsts. Now, as she reaches her milestone birthday Friday, the nation will be watching to see in what other areas she will leave her mark.
Five years after moving into the White House, and without a re-election campaign to worry about, she has more room to relax in her role and, political watchers say, possibly become more vocal (聲音的) on political issues in the three years left in office.
So far, critics have complained about Michelle’s silence on issues where they expected to hear her voice: Last year, at the start of her husband's second term, she disappointed advocates for tighter gun-control measures after she failed to push harder on the issue in response to the massacre (殘殺) at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. She also disappointed some feminists (女權(quán)主義者) who wanted her to defend their causes instead of falling back on her self-described role as the nation’s “mom-in-chief.” Nor did she handle racial issues during her second term, as some had expected.
“The most important thing to remember is, whether you are black, white or Hispanic, you’re the first lady and the president of all the people in the United States. That’s a huge melting pot, so to reinforce (強(qiáng)化)that she's African American over anything else would not be wise,” said Anita McBride, who directs programming and national conferences on the legacies (遺產(chǎn)) of America’s first ladies and their historical influence at American University.
Valerie Jarrett, a top White House adviser and a close friend of the Obamas, said the first lady doesn't want to “spread herself too thin.”
“She really wants to have a maximum impact and to do that in fewer areas,” Jarrett told the Associated Press. “That, she said, “is better than trying to take on every single possible cause.”
But Robert Watson, a Lynn University professor, said he expects Obama to “go a little harder at issues” over the next several years. “Second-term first ladies usually feel more at ease to speak more forcefully about issues close to their heart,” he said.
Myra Gutin, a Ryder University communications professor and frequent lecturer on first ladies, said she expects Obama to continue making both of them a priority in her remaining years in the White House, given their success. Michelle launched the “Let’s Move” campaign in 2010. It in particular has gained widespread support, ranging from the National Football League to the Sesame Street franchise (特許), which even gave permission to the produce industry to use its licensed characters for free on fruits and vegetables.
“There’s no such thing as a traditional first lady, not anymore in this technology-filled world. Is Mrs. Obama cutting edge? Is she an activist? No. As first ladies go, I think she’s been politically careful because she does not want there to be a major flare-up that would require her husband to use his political capital to clean up,” she said. “But she’s not exactly just sitting in the White House pouring tea and having receptions, either.”
1、Critics were disappointed with Michelle because _______.
A．she didn’t put gun-control measures into effect
B．she failed some feminists to stand out to be a career woman
C．she didn’t solve some racial problems
D．she failed to voice her opinion on some issues
2、According to the professors or advisers, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．It’s not wise to reinforce Michelle is African American over anything else.
B．It’s better for Michelle to have a maximum impact than to take on every possible cause.
C．It's expected for Michelle to go a little harder at issues.
D．It’s a tradition for first ladies to stay out of political issues.
3、What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Try to do a lot of work at the same time.
B．Get very tired.
C．Try to improve physical fitness.
D．Move herself away from others.
4、In Paragraph 9, the campaign “Let’s Move” might be aiming to help people _______..
a. gain widespread support
b. become more physically active
c. have access to healthier foods
d. raise awareness about gun control
A．a(chǎn), c
B．a(chǎn), b
C．b, c
D．c, d
【參考答案】1---4、DDAC
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident , my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day . But the next day , he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done . I was astonished . He had good reason to charge me , he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury , I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor , it was only fair that I should pay him .But every time I went to see the doctor , I had to wait about 50 minutes . He would see two or three patients at the same time ,and often stop treating one so as to see another . Yet he charged me $115 each time . The final examination report consisted of ten lines , and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met . But after that he avoided seeing me at all . He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident , yet he hardly did anything . He simply waited to collect his money . He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him . And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America . Knowing that ,they played for time,… and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything . It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality . Secondly ,foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America , we should see both its good and bad sides .
1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because __________.
A. he felt sorry for the author
B. he thought it was a chance to make some money
C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
2. A good doctor is essential for the author to__________ .
A. be properly treated
B. talk with the person responsible for the accident
C. recover before he leaves America
D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
3. The underlined word “ charge “ in this passage means ___________.
A. be responsible B. accuse
C. ask as a price D. claim
4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ___________.
A. friendly B. greedy
C. professional D. busy
5. What conclusion can you draw from the story ?
A. Going to court is something very common in America.
B. One must be very careful while driving a car .
C. there are more bad sides in America than good sides .
D. Money is more important than other things in the US.
【參考答案】1—5、BDCBD
高考英語(yǔ)沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng)
American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection（感染）. Doctors at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. That’s the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the body’s defenses.
First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria（細(xì)菌）. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.
In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.
Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.
Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.
Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses.
1. We may know from the text that ________ can be found in different kinds of tea.
A. Gamma delta T cells B. L-theanine
C. interferon D. bacteria
答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。由第一段 “The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid called L-theanine.” 可知，在black, green, oolong and pekoe tea里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了叫做L-theanine的化學(xué)成分。故答案為B。
2. Tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system because it helps ________.
A. the body to produce more interferon
B. the body to produce more gamma delta T cells
C. to add some bacteria to the blood cells
D. to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body
答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由第二段 “Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection.” 可知，細(xì)胞產(chǎn)生interferon，它可以抵抗感染，故可推斷，茶能增強(qiáng)身體的抵抗能力因?yàn)樗軒椭眢w產(chǎn)生更多的interferon。故答案為A。
3. According to Dr Bukowski, ________.
A. the findings of the study have already proved to be true
B. he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with it
C. further study is needed to prove the findings true
D. he is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer
答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由最后一段首句 “Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer.” 可知，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由該段的后文 “Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true…”可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)正確。由最后一句 “He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses.” 可知，Dr Bukowski認(rèn)為可以從茶中提取amino acid L-theanine來(lái)制藥，B選項(xiàng)與文意不符，故錯(cuò)誤。
4. What would be the best title for this Text?
A. Tea Is Better Than Coffee. B. Tea May Help Fight Infection
C. Tea Can Help Prevent Cancer. D. Our Body Needs Tea
答案解析：答案為B。全文都是圍繞第一段首句 “American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection.” 展開，故標(biāo)題為B選項(xiàng)。
高考英語(yǔ)沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng)----B
Maybe you never opened that account, but someone else did ——someone who used your name and personal information to commit fraud（造假）. When an imposter uses your name, your credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own purpose –in short, when someone takes your personal information without your knowledge –it’s a crime, pure and simple.
The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity（身份）has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong: you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, a billing cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and even don’t know anything about.
If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you take three actions immediately.
First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert（警告）including a statement that creditors should get your permission before opening any new accounts in your name.
Then, ask the credit offices for copies of your credit reports. Credit offices must give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review your reports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized（侵權(quán)的）changes made to your present accounts. In a few months, order new copies of your reports to check your corrections and changes, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred.
1. What’s the subject discussed in the text?
A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen.
B. What you should do if your identity is stolen.
C. What an imposter always does to make money.
D. What the Federal Trade Commission is about.
答案解析：答案為 B。本題考查文章的主旨大意。本文的前半部分引出身份信息被盜的問(wèn)題，后面的重點(diǎn)是告訴讀者身份信息被盜后該如何做。故答案為B。
2. What should you do first when you find your identity is stolen?
A. Inform creditors not to open any new accounts in your name without your permission.
B. Ask for copies of your credit reports and make sure no other frauds have been made.
C. Keep ordering new copies to check what you have already changed and corrected.
D. Always lock your ID card in your cupboard in case it should be stolen.
答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)人身份信息被盜后，首先要聯(lián)系防偽部門，讓他們關(guān)注你的資料，警告?zhèn)鶛?quán)人在用你的名字開任何新的賬戶前應(yīng)該得到你的允許。故答案為A。
3. What is the most difficult thing for people to deal with identity frauds?
A. No measures can work on the billing cycle.
B. There is no strict law for this kind of behaviors.
C. It might be a long time before you realize that.
D. The FTC does nothing except for three suggestions.
答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章第二段首句 “The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong…”可知，直到你注意出了問(wèn)題后才知道身份信息被盜是最大的問(wèn)題。故答案為C。
4. Which is the least possible if a fraud has happened to you?
A. You may have debts in your credit card.
B. You may find charges on your bills unauthorized.
C. A new credit card may be opened in your name.
D. The fraud departments can find out the imposter right away.
答案解析：答案為D。本題為推理題。由第二段冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知，身份信息被盜后，你的信用卡會(huì)負(fù)債，你會(huì)收到未經(jīng)授權(quán)的收費(fèi)賬單，還會(huì)出現(xiàn)以你的名字新開的信用卡。文中未提及防偽部門可以馬上找到騙子，后文的措施也是在暗示找到騙子并不容易。故答案為D。
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