高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包 福建沙縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪選練 【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 For traveling foodies, local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip. Recently, CNN readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers. 1. Taiwan: 8,242 votes The island’s food is a mix of the cuisine of the Min Nan(閩南), Teochew（潮州）along with Japanese cooking. There are around 20 streets for snacking in Taipei. And Tainan, Taiwan’s oldest city, which is often referred to as its food capital. Every time you think you’ve found the best stinky tofu (臭豆腐) or beef noodle, there’s always another Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it. 2. Philippines: 1,528 votes Filipino food isn’t as well known as the other cuisines on this list, but the country has some delicious dishes of its own. Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every householdin the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin, but Filipinos cook it with some special sauce. Lechon, meanwhile, is the Philippines’ most popular party guest. An entire pig is roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin 3. Italy: 810 votes Italian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce. Whether you visit Sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball), make a special trip to Naples to sample the world’s best pizza or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕馬森干酪), no corner of Italy will leave your stomach disappointed. 4. Thailand: 470 votes With influences from China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition, Thai cuisine is one of the best in the world. The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors. Everyone’s familiar with dishes like green curry and pad Thai(泰式炒面). 5. Japan: 443 votes 6. Malaysia: 265 votes 7. Hong Kong: 236 votes 8. India: 205 votes 9. Greece: 167 votes 10. Vietnam: 162 votes 1. In which of the following places can people taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano”? A. Sicily B. Modena C. Naples D. Mexico 2. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Japanese cooking B. a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew C. the oldest city in Taiwan-Tainan D. the best stinky tofu or beef noodle 3. Which of the following was originally from Mexico? A. stinky tofu B. Adobo C. beef noodle D. arancini 4. Which of the following statements about the green curry and pad Thai is true? A. They have been cooked by Philippines with special sauces. B. They are a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew C. They have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices. D. They are roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin. 1. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“3”節(jié)中的信息“…or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕馬森干酪)”，可知， 答案應(yīng)為B項。 2. D. 代詞指代題。該下劃線所在句子意義為：每次你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，總有一家臺灣美餐館會超越它（即你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的你認(rèn)為是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案應(yīng)為D項。 3. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“2”節(jié)中第二段的信息“Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin,…”可知，答案應(yīng)為B項。 4. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“4”節(jié)中第二段的信息可知，答案應(yīng)為C項。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don’t come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid.“Whoever drinks it will die.”The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets’ worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn’t go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it’s cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi’s slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes. 1 The underlined word “slum” most likely means ______. A. a village B. a small town C. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings D. the part of a town that lacks water badly 2. Sometimes the water tanker doesn’t come because ______. A. the weather is bad B. there is no electricity C. there is no water D. people don’t want the dirty water 3. A person needs at least ________ litres of water a day. A. a hundred B. four hundred C. forty D. fifty 4. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. a hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba’s family B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day C. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water D. Shoba has a family of seven people 5. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water B. how much water a day a person deeds C. that India lacks water badly D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water 【參考答案】1—5、CBDAC 【2015高考】閱讀理解 When someone meets a stranger with the same hobby，that person immediately becomes a friend.People enjoy the company of others who share a similar interest.Often they will form a club and travel great distances to attend meetings where they can talk about their hobbies.Other people have such unusual hobbies that no one else can share them.Sometimes they try to do something better，faster or longer than anyone else in order to have their names included in the Guinness Book of World Records. A lady in Massachusetts may have the world's easiest hobby：she lets her hair grow.Diane Witt has not cut her hair for twelve years.It is now eight feet(2.44 meters) long，and she will soon set a new world record and her name will be placed in the Guinness book.A thirty-year-old man in Pennsylvania played the piano for forty-five days and eleven hours，while a musician in Connecticut played the flute(長笛) for forty-three hours. A teacher in California typed for over 162 hours，and a lady from Iowa spent six years typing the numbers from one to one million.Probably the cleanest people in the world are two young women from England who stayed in the shower for over ninety-eight hours；but a man in Oregon was more than twice as clean after taking a shower that lasted two hundred hours. Someone once said that “Records are made to be broken”．One record that many young men might enjoy breaking is the one made by Roger Guy English of California.During a period of eight hours，Roger kissed three thousand young women. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要介紹了一些吉尼斯世界記錄。 1．From the passage we know that________. A．some people do something special to put names in the Guinness Book of World Records B．it took a lady from Iowa six months to type the numbers from one to one million C．a(chǎn) teacher in California typed for over 8 days D．a(chǎn) lady in New York hasn't had hair cut for 12 years 答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D項的New York應(yīng)改成Massachusetts；B、C項的時間不對，故選A。] 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Diane Witt's hair is now eight meters long. B．A thirty-year-old man in Pennsylvania played the piano for 2,160 hours. C．A musician in Connecticut played the violin for one day and 19 hours. D．Two young women from England stayed in the shower for over 6 days. 答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項的meters應(yīng)改成feet；C項的violin應(yīng)改成flute；D項的時間不對。] 3．The underlined word“company” (in Paragraph 1) means________. A．being excellent B．being similar C．being friendly D．being together 答案 D [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知人們喜歡跟有相同興趣的人走在一起，所以此詞是“陪伴，在一起”的意思。] 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Guinness Book. B．How to Get World Records. C．World Records. D．Records Are Made to Be Broken. 答案 C [主旨大意題。此文主要是向我們介紹一些世界紀(jì)錄，因此C是最佳選項。] 5．Judging from the writing style of the passage，it is________. A．a(chǎn) piece of advertisement B．a(chǎn) science report C．a(chǎn) passage for professional reading D．a(chǎn) passage from a magazine 答案 D [推理判斷題。吉尼斯記錄不是廣告，故A項錯誤；文章的專業(yè)性不強，不屬于專業(yè)性的閱讀文章，也不可能是科學(xué)報告；文章的內(nèi)容應(yīng)歸為生活消遣類，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。] 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 A young emperor penguin won't be getting a free ride all the way back to its Antarctic home，but the bird's human friends in New Zealand will help it to get a little closer. The penguin is recovering well at Wellington Zoo，where it had a medical procedure on Monday to wash out much of the beach sand it had swallowed apparently mistaking it for snow. It may need a few months to recover，but wildlife officials have been trying to figure out how the 3-foot-tall bird will get home.Transporting it to Antarctica is near-impossible in the southern winter，and there are fears that the penguin may have acquired infections in the warmer New Zealand environment that could spread to other penguins. On Wednesday，a group headed by the Department of Conservation decided officials will help the penguin get part of the way home by releasing it into the Southern Ocean，southeast of New Zealand—and letting it swim the rest of the way. “The reason for not returning the penguin directly to Antarctica is that emperor penguins of this age are usually found north of Antarctica on pack ice and in the open ocean，”the department's spokesman Peter Simpson said. The bird is estimated to be about two and a half years old，a juvenile(幼雛)in a species that reaches breeding age at around four or five.It will be released on the northern edge of the region where young emperor penguins are known to live.Simpson said he was unsure how far the penguin would have to swim before reaching its final destination. The logistics for the trip haven't been set and the penguin won't be released until it has recovered，which could be months.Until then，it will remain at the zoo. The penguin drew intense interest after being spotted on North Island's Peka Peka Beach，about 2,000 miles(3,200 kilometers)from the Antarctic coast.It was the first emperor penguin spotted in the wild in New Zealand in 44 years. “The bird is isolated in an air-conditioned room filled with large blocks of ice，”said zoo spokeswoman Kate Baker. 【語篇解讀】 這是一篇新聞報道。在新西蘭的惠靈頓發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只年幼的帝企鵝，新西蘭人決定等它身體康復(fù)了就把它放回南部的海域，然后讓它自己游回南極洲。 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．An emperor penguin found in New Zealand. B．Transporting an emperor penguin directly home. C．The warm environment of New Zealand. D．The group that saved an emperor penguin. 答案　A　[主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是一只帝企鵝在新 西蘭被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，人們對這只帝企鵝的救助并且打算幫它回到南極洲，因此A 項適合。] 17．According to the passage，Peter Simpson________. A．is an official working at Wellington Zoo B．is head of the Department of Conservation C．is the spokesman of the Department of Conservation D．knows exactly the distance the penguin has to swim home 答案　C　[事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段中．.. the department's spokesman Peter Simpson said.可知他是這個部門的發(fā)言人。] 18．The underlined word“l(fā)ogistics”in the passage means ________. A．practical arrangements B．designed symbols C．skilled experts D．strong disagreements 答案　A　[猜測詞義題。由文章中倒數(shù)第三段中．.. for the trip haven't been...released until it has recovered，which could be months.可知把這只帝企鵝 送回去的具體安排還沒有確定，直到它身體完全康復(fù)了，它才會被送走，因 此A項正確。] 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．The penguin is staying at the zoo with other birds. B．The penguin will not be released because it is very young. C．The people of New Zealand are concerned about animals and birds. D．The people of New Zealand haven't seen this kind of penguin before. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。由全文可知，新西蘭人和政府很關(guān)心這只企鵝，他 們?yōu)檫@只企鵝做體檢，想方設(shè)法保護這只企鵝，并且采取了很多人性化的措 施。因此C項正確。] 8