高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包 福建沙縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪選練 【由江蘇省鹽城市2014模擬改編】 閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 First lady Michelle Obama turns 50 on Friday, Jan. 17, 2014. Michelle Obama has spent the first half-century of her life breaking barriers and checking off a series of firsts. Now, as she reaches her milestone birthday Friday, the nation will be watching to see in what other areas she will leave her mark. Five years after moving into the White House, and without a re-election campaign to worry about, she has more room to relax in her role and, political watchers say, possibly become more vocal (聲音的) on political issues in the three years left in office. So far, critics have complained about Michelle’s silence on issues where they expected to hear her voice: Last year, at the start of her husband's second term, she disappointed advocates for tighter gun-control measures after she failed to push harder on the issue in response to the massacre (殘殺) at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. She also disappointed some feminists (女權(quán)主義者) who wanted her to defend their causes instead of falling back on her self-described role as the nation’s “mom-in-chief.” Nor did she handle racial issues during her second term, as some had expected. “The most important thing to remember is, whether you are black, white or Hispanic, you’re the first lady and the president of all the people in the United States. That’s a huge melting pot, so to reinforce (強化)that she's African American over anything else would not be wise,” said Anita McBride, who directs programming and national conferences on the legacies (遺產(chǎn)) of America’s first ladies and their historical influence at American University. Valerie Jarrett, a top White House adviser and a close friend of the Obamas, said the first lady doesn't want to “spread herself too thin.” “She really wants to have a maximum impact and to do that in fewer areas,” Jarrett told the Associated Press. “That, she said, “is better than trying to take on every single possible cause.” But Robert Watson, a Lynn University professor, said he expects Obama to “go a little harder at issues” over the next several years. “Second-term first ladies usually feel more at ease to speak more forcefully about issues close to their heart,” he said. Myra Gutin, a Ryder University communications professor and frequent lecturer on first ladies, said she expects Obama to continue making both of them a priority in her remaining years in the White House, given their success. Michelle launched the “Let’s Move” campaign in 2010. It in particular has gained widespread support, ranging from the National Football League to the Sesame Street franchise (特許), which even gave permission to the produce industry to use its licensed characters for free on fruits and vegetables. “There’s no such thing as a traditional first lady, not anymore in this technology-filled world. Is Mrs. Obama cutting edge? Is she an activist? No. As first ladies go, I think she’s been politically careful because she does not want there to be a major flare-up that would require her husband to use his political capital to clean up,” she said. “But she’s not exactly just sitting in the White House pouring tea and having receptions, either.” 1、Critics were disappointed with Michelle because _______. A．she didn’t put gun-control measures into effect B．she failed some feminists to stand out to be a career woman C．she didn’t solve some racial problems D．she failed to voice her opinion on some issues 2、According to the professors or advisers, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．It’s not wise to reinforce Michelle is African American over anything else. B．It’s better for Michelle to have a maximum impact than to take on every possible cause. C．It's expected for Michelle to go a little harder at issues. D．It’s a tradition for first ladies to stay out of political issues. 3、What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Try to do a lot of work at the same time. B．Get very tired. C．Try to improve physical fitness. D．Move herself away from others. 4、In Paragraph 9, the campaign “Let’s Move” might be aiming to help people _______.. a. gain widespread support b. become more physically active c. have access to healthier foods d. raise awareness about gun control A．a(chǎn), c B．a(chǎn), b C．b, c D．c, d 【參考答案】1---4、DDAC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident , my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day . But the next day , he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done . I was astonished . He had good reason to charge me , he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury , I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor , it was only fair that I should pay him .But every time I went to see the doctor , I had to wait about 50 minutes . He would see two or three patients at the same time ,and often stop treating one so as to see another . Yet he charged me $115 each time . The final examination report consisted of ten lines , and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met . But after that he avoided seeing me at all . He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident , yet he hardly did anything . He simply waited to collect his money . He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him . And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America . Knowing that ,they played for time,… and I left without getting a cent. My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything . It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality . Secondly ,foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America , we should see both its good and bad sides . 1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because __________. A. he felt sorry for the author B. he thought it was a chance to make some money C. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 2. A good doctor is essential for the author to__________ . A. be properly treated B. talk with the person responsible for the accident C. recover before he leaves America D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury 3. The underlined word “ charge “ in this passage means ___________. A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim 4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ___________. A. friendly B. greedy C. professional D. busy 5. What conclusion can you draw from the story ? A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. One must be very careful while driving a car . C. there are more bad sides in America than good sides . D. Money is more important than other things in the US. 【參考答案】1—5、BDCBD 高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項 American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection（感染）. Doctors at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. That’s the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the body’s defenses. First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria（細(xì)菌）. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon. In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water. Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon. Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time. Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses. 1. We may know from the text that ________ can be found in different kinds of tea. A. Gamma delta T cells B. L-theanine C. interferon D. bacteria 答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。由第一段 “The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid called L-theanine.” 可知，在black, green, oolong and pekoe tea里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了叫做L-theanine的化學(xué)成分。故答案為B。 2. Tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system because it helps ________. A. the body to produce more interferon B. the body to produce more gamma delta T cells C. to add some bacteria to the blood cells D. to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body 答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由第二段 “Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection.” 可知，細(xì)胞產(chǎn)生interferon，它可以抵抗感染，故可推斷，茶能增強身體的抵抗能力因為它能幫助身體產(chǎn)生更多的interferon。故答案為A。 3. According to Dr Bukowski, ________. A. the findings of the study have already proved to be true B. he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with it C. further study is needed to prove the findings true D. he is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由最后一段首句 “Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer.” 可知，D選項錯誤。由該段的后文 “Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true…”可知，A選項錯誤，C選項正確。由最后一句 “He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses.” 可知，Dr Bukowski認(rèn)為可以從茶中提取amino acid L-theanine來制藥，B選項與文意不符，故錯誤。 4. What would be the best title for this Text? A. Tea Is Better Than Coffee. B. Tea May Help Fight Infection C. Tea Can Help Prevent Cancer. D. Our Body Needs Tea 答案解析：答案為B。全文都是圍繞第一段首句 “American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection.” 展開，故標(biāo)題為B選項。 高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項----B Maybe you never opened that account, but someone else did ——someone who used your name and personal information to commit fraud（造假）. When an imposter uses your name, your credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own purpose –in short, when someone takes your personal information without your knowledge –it’s a crime, pure and simple. The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity（身份）has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong: you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, a billing cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and even don’t know anything about. If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you take three actions immediately. First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert（警告）including a statement that creditors should get your permission before opening any new accounts in your name. Then, ask the credit offices for copies of your credit reports. Credit offices must give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review your reports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized（侵權(quán)的）changes made to your present accounts. In a few months, order new copies of your reports to check your corrections and changes, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred. 1. What’s the subject discussed in the text? A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen. B. What you should do if your identity is stolen. C. What an imposter always does to make money. D. What the Federal Trade Commission is about. 答案解析：答案為 B。本題考查文章的主旨大意。本文的前半部分引出身份信息被盜的問題，后面的重點是告訴讀者身份信息被盜后該如何做。故答案為B。 2. What should you do first when you find your identity is stolen? A. Inform creditors not to open any new accounts in your name without your permission. B. Ask for copies of your credit reports and make sure no other frauds have been made. C. Keep ordering new copies to check what you have already changed and corrected. D. Always lock your ID card in your cupboard in case it should be stolen. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)個人身份信息被盜后，首先要聯(lián)系防偽部門，讓他們關(guān)注你的資料，警告?zhèn)鶛?quán)人在用你的名字開任何新的賬戶前應(yīng)該得到你的允許。故答案為A。 3. What is the most difficult thing for people to deal with identity frauds? A. No measures can work on the billing cycle. B. There is no strict law for this kind of behaviors. C. It might be a long time before you realize that. D. The FTC does nothing except for three suggestions. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章第二段首句 “The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong…”可知，直到你注意出了問題后才知道身份信息被盜是最大的問題。故答案為C。 4. Which is the least possible if a fraud has happened to you? A. You may have debts in your credit card. B. You may find charges on your bills unauthorized. C. A new credit card may be opened in your name. D. The fraud departments can find out the imposter right away. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為推理題。由第二段冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知，身份信息被盜后，你的信用卡會負(fù)債，你會收到未經(jīng)授權(quán)的收費賬單，還會出現(xiàn)以你的名字新開的信用卡。文中未提及防偽部門可以馬上找到騙子，后文的措施也是在暗示找到騙子并不容易。故答案為D。 8