高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包 福建沙縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練（一） 2016高考模擬題 （由2014·廣東卷A改編） Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鳴曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel. Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.” However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 1. What is special about Samuel Osmond? A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears. C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents. B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability. D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers. 3. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________. A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly B. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father 4. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4? A. He became famous during a special event at his college. B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately. C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists. D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces. 5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical Talent B. The Importance of Early Education D. The Relationship between Memory and Music. 直擊高考1： 文章大意：本文主要講述了一位音樂天才的事情，在不懂樂譜，也從來(lái)沒有上過鋼琴課的情況下就能夠演奏很難的樂曲。而且他有超強(qiáng)的記憶力，他就是Samuel Osmond。 1. 【答案與解析】D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.得知他在聽完一個(gè)樂曲幾分鐘以后就可以立刻演奏這些很難學(xué)的樂曲。說明他的記憶力和音樂才能很突出。故D正確。 2. 【答案與解析】B。推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.因?yàn)樗改赣H希望他學(xué)習(xí)法律，所以他希望自己稱為律師，但是他的音樂老師讓他學(xué)習(xí)音樂，所以現(xiàn)在他法律和音樂一起學(xué)習(xí)。本句可知他原來(lái)計(jì)劃是學(xué)習(xí)法律的。故B正確。 3. 【答案與解析】C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.得知他在不理解樂譜也不去上音樂課的情況下，就會(huì)彈鋼琴，這讓人們非常驚訝。故C正確。 4. 【答案與解析】B。推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”他很自信地說：這是關(guān)于超級(jí)記憶，我認(rèn)為我有那個(gè)天賦。本句說明他很自豪自己有這樣的能力。故B正確。 5.【答案與解析】B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位音樂天才的事情，在不懂樂譜，也從來(lái)沒有上過鋼琴課的情況下就能夠演奏很難的樂曲。他就是Samuel Osmond。故B正確。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon（峽谷）, the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim or top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests. The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s edge offers a different view. The North rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”. 1. The best way to feel the true beauty of the Grand Canyon is to________. A. see its photographs B. listen to the report about it C. watch its introduction on TV D. go there yourself and visit it 2. According to the second paragraph, ________. A. the Grand Canyon has a short history B. its size never changed in the history C. the Grand Canyon was formed by the earthquake D. You can enjoy different scenery on different sides of the canyon 3. The scene the canyon is ________. A. various depending on different time and places B. the same C. various depending on different time D. various depending on different places 4. If you want to visit the North Rim from the South Rim, you________. A. can go there in many directions B. won’t spend much time on the way C. can visit The painted Desert on the way D. needn’t go across any bridges 5. If you want to have a visit to the Grand Canyon, you’d better go to _______. A. the North Rim B. the South Rim C. the bottom D. Navado Indian Lands 【答案與解析】 1. D根據(jù)第一段But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty.可知答案。 2. D 根據(jù)第二段中最后三句話可以得出答案。 3. A 根據(jù)第三、四、五段可以得出答案。 4. C根據(jù)最后一段可以得出答案。 5. B 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句話：The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best.可以得知答案。 高考英語(yǔ)沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng) People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow (小睡) offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study added to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain’s ability to form strong memories. An average night's rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night -- and therefore inadequate REM sleep -- may be damaging their mind's ability to memorize: Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages. In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words --- such as “cookie”, “heart”, and “sixteen”----and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didn't improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep. People woken while their closed eyes made rapid movements recalled much more colorful and detailed dreams than people woken during other stages of sleep. 1. According to the passage, to have a good memory, a person had better _______ at night. A. sleep four to five hours at most B. sleep as much as possible C. sleep with four or five periods of REM D. have a shallow sleep 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段 “An average night's rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep… This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night -- and therefore inadequate REM sleep -- may be damaging their mind's ability to memorize:”可知，REM 睡眠包括四個(gè)或者五個(gè)階段，如果成年人睡眠少于七到八個(gè)小時(shí)，會(huì)傷害大腦的記憶力，故答案為C。 2. If you don’t sleep seven to eight hours at night very often, _______. A. you will tend to have longer periods of REM B. your strong memories might be ruined C. you will have an adequate REM sleep D. your mind can form strong memories 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合上題的分析可知，如果睡眠少于七到八個(gè)小時(shí)，記憶力會(huì)受到傷害。故答案為B。 3. The third paragragh is mainly about _______ of the most recent study. A. the process B. the results C. the participants D. the content 答案解析：答案為A。通讀第三段可知，本段是關(guān)于研究的過程。故答案為A。 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain the imortance of REM sleep to one’s memories B. To persuade readers to sleep seven to eight hours at night. C. To discuss the relationship between sleep and memories D. To introduce the new study on sleep and memories 答案解析：答案為D。本題考查作者的寫作目的。本文第一段引入了REM 睡眠對(duì)人的記憶力的影響，第二段對(duì)其進(jìn)行了具體介紹，第三段介紹了研究的過程，最后一段對(duì)REM 睡眠作出了進(jìn)一步的解釋，故答案為D，介紹一項(xiàng)睡眠和記憶的新研究。 [故事型閱讀理解]------ (三) Detective Keeling took his client—a goodlooking lady into the yard of the store together. The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store. They crossed the room to a locked door. Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store. She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband. Mr Keeling did not follow her. The detective went quickly to the policeman's house. Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store. They looked through the window. The policeman was surprised. He spoke to Mr Keeling. “I don't understand. You told me，‘Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.’Where is she？” “There she is，” said Mr Keeling. He pointed through the window. “Do you know the lady with Robbins？” asked the policeman. “That's his secret friend，” said Mr Keeling. “No! You're wrong! That's Robbins' wife，” said the policeman. “I've known her for fifteen years.” “What？” the detective shouted. His face became pale. “Who is under the table in the store？” He started to kick the door of the jewellery store Mr Robbins came to the door and opened it. The policeman and the detective ran into the store. “Look under that table！” shouted the detective. “Be quick！” The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table. He pulled out a black dress, a black veil and a woman's wig(假發(fā))． “Is this young lady your wife？” Mr Keeling asked the jeweler. He pointed at the woman. “Yes! She is my wife！” said Mr Robbins angrily. “Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table？” “Please check all the jewellery in your store, Mr Robbins，” the policeman said. “Is anything missing？” Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing. The missing jewellery was worth $800. Later that night, Mr Keeling was sitting in his office. He was looking through a big book of photographs. They were photographs of criminals. The policeman had brought the book to the detective's office. Suddenly, Mr Keeling stopped turning the pages. He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face. The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweler $800, then closed his office. 1. At the beginning, the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because ________． A. She went to the back yard and found the way B. She was the owner of the store and had the key C. two men helped her together to enter the store D. Mr Keeling unlocked the door to the store 2. The young lady who stayed with Mr Robbins in the jewellery store was actually ________． A. Mr Robbins' sister B. Mr Robbins' secret friend C. Mr Robbins' wife D. a clever thief 3. It can be inferred from the passage that Mr Keeling cooperated with his client ________． A. so that he could get some jewellery from the store B. because he thought he was helping the lady C. because he wanted to play a joke on Mr Robbins D. so that he could get a job as a policeman 4. According to the story, ________． A. the boss of the store cheated $800 from Mr Keeling B. the thief stole $800 from the jewellery store C. the policeman and Mr Robbins would share the $800 D. Mr Keeling paid $800 to the store because of his fault 5. The missing jewellery worth$800 was in fact taken away by ________． A. a young woman B. a young man C. a detective D. a policeman (三) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了一個(gè)偵探誤把一個(gè)小偷當(dāng)成了珠寶商的妻子帶進(jìn)了珠寶店，從而導(dǎo)致了珠寶的丟失。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store.”可知，這位“女士”能夠進(jìn)入珠寶店是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)偵探打開了門。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“‘No! You're wrong! That's Robbins' wife，’ said the policeman. ‘I've known her for fifteen years.’”以及“‘Yes! She is my wife！’ said Mr Robbins angrily.”可知，這位年輕的女士是Robbins先生的妻子。 3．B 　推理判斷題。由第二段第四句“She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband.”可知，這位偵探一開始以為他在幫這位女士抓她丈夫的外遇。 4．D　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文最后一句“The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweler $800, then closed his office.”可知，Keeling先生由于自己的過錯(cuò)向珠寶店支付了800美元的賠償金。 5．B　 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.”可知，價(jià)值800美元的珠寶是被一個(gè)年輕的男子偷走了。 8