高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包 福建沙縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪選練（三） 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Men can be beautiful too，right? China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986. Stick to studying Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people. Campus cinema Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好萊塢大片)． Getting practical All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students. 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了四則新聞：一、男士參加選美比賽；二、學(xué)生應(yīng)以學(xué)業(yè)為重；三、校園數(shù)字電影項(xiàng)目啟動；四、職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生更符合市場的實(shí)際需要。 6．In the third part，the underlined word “l(fā)aunched” may mean________. A．started 　　 B．ended C．told 　　 D．mentioned 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上下文可知，此處表示21世紀(jì)校園數(shù)字電影項(xiàng)目是在9月底開始的，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 7．Where can the material be chosen from? A．A novel.　　 B．A newspaper. C．An advertisement.　　 D．A fashion magazine. 解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是四則新聞，故有可能從報(bào)紙上選取，即B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B 8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest. B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 3-8 yuan. C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province. D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project. 解析　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三兩句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 答案　C 9．Professor Li thinks that________. A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up B．the students should try their luck in the stock market C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem D．the students should not only pay attention to study 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授認(rèn)為北京的房價(jià)將會持續(xù)上漲。 答案　A 10．What can we infer from the passage? A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently. B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters. C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily. D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次將會有男士參加世界大學(xué)生選美比賽，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 2016高考英語閱讀理解集訓(xùn)。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying. As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach! Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class. 1. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_______. A. new materials learned from teachers B. ways to develop relationship with teachers C. benefits in getting along with teachers D. avoiding problems happening around kids 2. What’s the writer’s attitude towards getting along with teachers? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information. B. Kids are bullied while communicating with others in schools. C. Kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers. D. Kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers’ teaching methods. 4. The passage is most probably taken from______. A. children’s literature B. an education magazine C. a science report D. an advertisement 參考答案1---4: C D C B [史地自然型閱讀理解] If you are afraid of the dark，it's not a big deal.It's perfectly normal to feel afraid. After all，animals do，too. “Fear matters，”says Karen Warkentin，an ecologist.“It's a good thing，” she adds, “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.” Like kids，many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways.A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell.A small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approaches. Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying redeyed tree frogs in Costa Rica. In this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps(果凍一樣的塊狀物)of their eggs to the undersides of leaves.The leaves hang on branches that dangle(懸掛)over ponds.After they hatch from the eggs，the tadpoles(蝌蚪)then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs. Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching.If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape. If hatching early helps protect redeyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs don't always hatch sooner.It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger.Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them, too.Staying in their eggs for 6 days，then，allows frog embryos(胚胎)to grow big and strong.This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water. 1．It can be inferred from the passage that fears________． A．help animals grow bigger and stronger B．a(chǎn)re less common among young animals C．help animals move a lot to fit the environment D．a(chǎn)re more or less important for animals to survive 2．We are told in the passage that tree frogs________． A．face danger both inside their eggs and in the water B．will grow fast if they fall into the water later C．a(chǎn)re surprisingly clever when inside their eggs D．stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened 3．Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？Because________． A．they like falling into the water early B．they want to grow into adult frogs C．they sense a hungry snake is about to attack D．frog embryos can grow strong 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is fear? B．Why do we feel afraid? C．You feel afraid；animals do, too D．Fear is a good thing 5．What would be discussed in the following paragraph? A．Further explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of the schedule. B．How the unborn frogs know when a snake is about to attack them. C．Another example of animals that respond to fear in an unexpected way. D．How tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water. (二) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要論述的是恐懼是人類和動物常見的一種現(xiàn)象，有時(shí)恐懼是一件好事。動物對于恐懼的反應(yīng)是不同的，有些反應(yīng)方式甚至超乎人們的想象。 1．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 2． A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule.”和“Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them，too.”可知，它們在孵化期間害怕蛇的攻擊，在水里害怕被其他動物吃掉。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule.As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.”可知，因?yàn)閷λ鼈冇型{的蛇不會游泳，所以提前孵化出來，掉到水里，蝌蚪就能夠逃離蛇的攻擊了。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．D　主旨大意題。文章通過舉例說明害怕是一件好事。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．C　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.”可知，既然這是舉例，有了第一個(gè)例子，那么它的后面還會有例子。故選C項(xiàng)。 [史地自然型閱讀理解]----- (三) Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, ecofriendly rain gardens(雨水花園) are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more ecofriendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and ecofriendly “green” way to treat storm water. What's more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once the native plants establish the necessary root system, it will require little care. Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don't need to be a professional environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you're ecoconscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. 1．Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens? A. They are good for living conditions. B. They increase pollution. C. They can beautify the community. D. They improve the environment. 2．Which of the following is the ecofriendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4? A. They can keep the rain and storm water. B. They can help reduce the pollution problem. C. They can be healthy for the people around. D. They can make the environment more beautiful. 3．One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that ________. A. they cost less and are much easier to get B. they may attract local wildlife to come C. they require little care from the local gardener D. they are more used to the local growing conditions 4．What do we know about rain gardens? A. They need little water after all the plants are planted. B. They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week. C．They may attract local birds and change the local climate. D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%. 5. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Homeowners. B. Students. C. Engineers. D. Educators. (三) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了環(huán)境友好型的雨水花園是如何運(yùn)作的。 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“What's more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.”可知，雨水花園不會增加污染，故B項(xiàng)有誤。由第一段“Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, ecofriendly rain gardens(雨水花園) are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.”可知，雨水花園可以美化社區(qū)、改善環(huán)境以及對居住環(huán)境有益，為環(huán)境友好型花園，故A、C、D三項(xiàng)正確。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“What's more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.”可知，雨水花園可以幫助減少污染。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一、二句“Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions.”可知，建議種本地的植物是因?yàn)楸镜氐闹参锔m應(yīng)本地的環(huán)境。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第三句“Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.”可知，雨水花園需要一個(gè)星期一英寸的雨水。 5．A　推理判斷題。由本文最后一句“As long as you're ecoconscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.”可知本文主要是寫給房主的。 8