高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包7套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包7套]1.zip,打包7套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包
廣西藤縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪過關(guān)題
閱讀理解訓(xùn)練
(2015·長(zhǎng)春市質(zhì)監(jiān)三)
I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.
One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don't judge them. They trust animals in ways they don't with humans.
Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy.
Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(維持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.
It's clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master's degree in nature writing.
Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There's a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.
文章大意：本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者用和動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系來教育那些囚犯?jìng)?，沒想到卻讓他們的生活翻開了新的一頁(yè)。人是可以教得好的。
5．The author's course is welcomed by the prisoners because ________.
A．they consider animals their best friends
B．they are curious about animal kingdom
C．they feel it easier to get along with animals
D．they are more familiar with animal behavior
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people可知犯人們喜歡作者的課程因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)和動(dòng)物交流更容易。A項(xiàng)他們認(rèn)為動(dòng)物是他們的最好朋友；B項(xiàng)他們對(duì)動(dòng)物王國(guó)感到好奇；C項(xiàng)他們感到和動(dòng)物交流更容易；D項(xiàng)他們對(duì)動(dòng)物行為更熟悉。故選C。
6．The author used wolves as an example to ________.
A．provide the prisoners with more knowledge
B．explain the cruel side of group-living animals
C．help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork
D．inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(維持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group可知作者把狼作為范例是想幫助囚犯意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中合作的重要性。A項(xiàng)給囚犯提供更多的知識(shí)；B項(xiàng)解釋群居動(dòng)物的殘酷性；C項(xiàng)幫助囚犯理解團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的重要性；D項(xiàng)告訴囚犯動(dòng)物讓人陷入麻煩之中。故選C。
7．We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________.
A．have turned over a new leaf
B．a(chǎn)re required to attend the course
C．a(chǎn)re willing to learn working skills
D．prefer humane education to science
答案：A 判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段的I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations中的關(guān)鍵詞set free釋放，可推斷一些囚犯的生活翻開了新的一頁(yè)。A項(xiàng)已經(jīng)翻開了新的一頁(yè)；B項(xiàng)被要求參加課程；C項(xiàng)更愿意學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)技能；D項(xiàng)和科技相比更喜歡人道教育。故選A。
[文化教育型閱讀理解(二)]------B
Bicycle Safety
Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校園). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
Helmet Make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.
Lights Always have a front headlight—visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for：
No bicycle registration$25
Bicycle parking banned$30
Blocking the path with the bicycle$40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement$35
1．Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.
A．find your stolen bicycle
B．get your serial number
C．receive free repair services
D．settle conflicts with walkers
2．According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
A．Brakes. B．A helmet.
C．A headlight. D．A taillight.
3．When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ________.
A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B．cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C．put the walkers' right of way first
D．call the police before leaving in case of an accident
4．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined ________.
A．$25 B．$30 C．$35 D．$40
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A guide for safe bicycling on the campus.
B．Directions for bicycle tour on the campus.
C．Regulations of bicycle race on the campus.
D．Rules for riding motor vehicles on the campus.
【參考答案解析】B
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文講述了在校園騎自行車應(yīng)注意的一些事項(xiàng)。
1．A 根據(jù)文中Theft Prevention一段中的“…which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.”可知選A。
2．D 根據(jù)Equipment 中的Lights一段敘述可知，brakes，helmet以及headlight是自行車的必要配置。
3．C 根據(jù)“Always give the right of way to walkers.”可知答案。
4．B 根據(jù)Bicycle Parking一段及“Bicycle parking banned…$30”可知答案。
5．A 通讀全文可知本文講述了在校園內(nèi)騎自行車應(yīng)注意的一些事項(xiàng)。故選A。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Below is from a book of facts.
VITAL STATISTICS—MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS; CAUSES OF DEATH
About 45,800people in the US were killed in the motor vehicle accidents in 2005, according to preliminary figures from the National Safety Council, up 1% from the revised total for 2004. as the number of drivers (201.5 million) and vehicle miles driven (3 trillion) increased in 2005, the death rate per 100 million vehicle miles increased 1% to 1.54%.
US Motor Vehicle Accidents, 2004, 2005
Sources: National Safety Council; Natl. Highway Traffic Safety Admin.
Deaths 2005 % change from 2004 Rate 2005
All motor vehicle accidents……….. 45,800 +1 15.5
Collision between motor vehicles… 19,200 ─1 6.5
Collision with fixed objects………. 13,700 +1 4.6
Pedestrian accidents………………. 6,200 +3 2.1
Collision with pedal cycles……….. 1,000 +11 0.3
(1) Deaths per 100,00 population.
Improper Driving Reported in Accidents 2000, 2002, 2005
Source: National Safety Council
Percentage of percentage of percentage of
fatal accidents injury accidents all accidents
Type 2005 2002 2000 2005 2002 2000 2005 2002 2000
Improper driving…… 62.7 59.5 61.6 62.7 54.7 60.3 58.5 50.3 57.8
Speed too fast or unsafe… 18.1 21.9 18.6 15.0 12.6 16.3 12.7 10.1 13.5
Right of way ……………… 12.2 17.4 10.1 17.5 18.9 19.9 14.3 16.4 20.1
Failed to yield……………. 8.0 10.1 4.6 12.5 14.3 15.0 10.8 11.4 12.7
Disregarded signal……… 1.4 4.0 8.2 2.5 3.3 1.3 1.7 3.4 2.2
Passed stop sign…………. 2.8 3.3 3.8 2.5 1.3 3.6 1.8 1.6 5.6
Drove left of center………. 8.0 5.7 0.7 2.2 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.0
Improper overtaking…….. 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.8 2.4
Made improper turn…….. 4.5 0.5 0.7 4.2 1.2 0.6 4.5 1.7 0.9
Followed too closely………. 1.0 0.4 0.9 6.8 2.8 4.3 8.7 3.8 5.7
No improper driving stated..37.3 40.5 38.4 37.3 45.3 39.7 41.5 49.7 42.2
Note: Based on reports from state traffic authorities, when a driver was under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the accident was considered a result of the driver’s physical condition—not a driving error. For this reason, accidents in which the driver was reported to be under the influence are included under “No improper driving stated”.
The Leading Causes of Death in the US, 2004
Source: National Center for Health Statistics, US Dept. Of Health Services
Number Death Rate % of deaths
ALL CAUSESE ………………........... 2,397,615 826.5 100.0
1. Heart disease…………………….. 652,486 222.2 27.2
2. Cancer……………………………. 553,888 188,6 23.1
3. Stroke………………………….…. 150,074 51.1 6.3
4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases… 121,987 41.5 5.1
5. Accidents………………………….. 112,012 38.1 4.7
6. Diabetes mellitus…………………. 73,138 24.9 3.1
7. Alzheimer’s disease………………. 65,965 22.5 2.8
8. Influenza and pneumonia………… 59,664 20.3 2.5
9. Kidney disease…………………… 42,480 14.5 1.8
10. Blood poisoning………………… 33,373 11.4 1.4
11. Intentional self-harm……………. 32,439 11.0 1.4
12. Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis…27,013 9.2 1.1
13. Hypertension and hypertensive renal disease…23,076 7.9 1.0
14. Parkinson’s disease…………………….17,989 6.1 0.8
15. Assault homicide……………………… 17,357 5.9 0.7
All other causes………………………. 414,674 141.2 17.3
(1) Per 100,0000 population.
5. In the US, people killed in all motor vechile accidents in 2005 was more than the total deaths in 2004.
A. 3% B. 11% C. 4% D. 1%
6. Among the leading causes of deaths in the US in 2004, “Accidents” took up .
A. 27.2% B. 2.5% C. 9.2% D. 4.7%
7. When a driver was under the influnce of acohol or drugs, the accident was included under .
A. Other improper driving B. Driving errors
C. No improper driving stated D. Improper driving
【參考答案】5—7、DDC
[文化教育型閱讀理解(二)]------C
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(筆畫)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as the primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with it.”
“I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(審美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
1. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．The importance of handwriting and typing
B．To type or to handwrite?
C．Writing by computer will replace writing by hand
D．Practical and aesthetic value of Chinese characters
2. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because________．
A．they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?
A．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B．The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one's self-confidence.
D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
4. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means “________”．
A．getting bored with
B．getting dependent on
C．becoming crazy about
D．getting curious about
5. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that________．
A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D．the typing article better expresses one's emotion and quality
【參考答案解析】C
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 全文圍繞我們學(xué)生是應(yīng)依靠電腦還是應(yīng)依靠手來寫作業(yè)展開敘述。
1．B 文章話題：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該依靠電腦還是應(yīng)該依靠手來寫作業(yè)。
2．B 由第四段“It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”和第七段 “Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? ”可知學(xué)生依賴電腦是因?yàn)殡娔X方便、快捷、修改容易。
3．C 由倒數(shù)第二段中 “Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”可知書寫可以給人好的第一印象， 但并沒有說可以幫助人們建立自信。故C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)文中均有明確的表述。
4．B 結(jié)合上文computer dependence和下文的表述，不難推出taking stock in的意思為“相信；依靠”。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．C 最后一段介紹：北京許多小學(xué)已把寫作課規(guī)定為必修課，在大學(xué)里，學(xué)生被要求交書面作業(yè)。由此我們可以得出結(jié)論：今后越來越多的學(xué)生會(huì)重視書寫。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
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