高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包7套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包7套]1.zip,打包7套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包 廣西藤縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 【2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】閱讀理解A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00. November_7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． December_5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew. February_6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March_6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT Tel：020 77130836 【試題分析】　文章主要介紹了在倫敦運(yùn)河博物館每個(gè)月的講座安排。內(nèi)容包括講座的時(shí)間、做講座的人以及講座內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)介。 1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A．February 6th.　　　B．March 6th. C．November 7th. D．December 5th. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”所對(duì)應(yīng)的日期“November 7th”。故選C。 答案：C 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A．The Canal Pioneers. B．Ice for the Metropolis C．Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D．An Update on the Cotsword Canals 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“February 6th”中的第一句“An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.”可以得出答案。故選D。 答案：D 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A．Miranda Vickers B．Malcolm Tucker C．Chris Lewis D．Liz Payne 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.”可以知道做報(bào)告的人是Mirands Vickers。故選A。 答案：A [社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(一)]----- (二) Life is to be enjoyed. There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right： YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神經(jīng)細(xì)胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains! YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (動(dòng)脈) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes. YOUR TELOMERES (染色體端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色體) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening our lives. Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a threepoint scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normalappearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine. 1．Which of the following are good for lengthening one's life, according to the passage? ① eat healthy food ② drink plenty of water ③ take exercise ④ get up early ⑤ go to sleep early ⑥ release one's stress A．①③⑥ B．①②③ C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑥ 2．The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “________”． A．your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine B．your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in it C．your skin looks pink as you are healthy D．your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough 3．In the author's opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT ________． A．brains becoming cleverer B．faces having fewer wrinkles C．a(chǎn)rteries turning narrower D．genes being changed 4．From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________． A．mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B．mothers don't know how to handle stress effectively C．some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D．mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress 5．The best title for the passage would be “________”． A．Eat better, live better B．Feel better, live longer C．Less stress, fewer diseases D．Smoke more, age sooner (二) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，講述了生活方式對(duì)健康的重要性。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“When people eat more healthfully，exercise，quit smoking，and manage stress better…”可知答案。 2．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文信息“YOUR FACE receives more blood flow…”可知，glow 在文中的意思為“臉色紅潤(rùn)”。故選擇C項(xiàng)。 3．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries(動(dòng)脈) to narrow down…”可知，尼古丁使動(dòng)脈變窄。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 4．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話以及后面的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，母親們對(duì)壓力的態(tài)度對(duì)成功應(yīng)付壓力起著重要的作用。故D項(xiàng)正確。 5．B　主旨大意題。綜合文章第二至五段可以看出，當(dāng)心情好時(shí)，新的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞不斷生長(zhǎng)、動(dòng)脈變寬、基因改變、染色體端粒變長(zhǎng)，因此人的壽命也會(huì)相應(yīng)地變長(zhǎng)，所以選擇B，其他選項(xiàng)都是片面的。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 About a third of all common cancers in the United States, China and Britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on Friday. Reports from the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers alone in Britain and the United States, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers. “Even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented through keeping a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,” said a WCRF medical and scientific adviser. WCRF findings are supported by World Health Organization (WHO) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases. Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and its incidence(發(fā)病率) is rising. Each year around 12.7 million people discover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. There are about 200 known types of cancer. Rachel Thompson, the WCRF’s head of science, said that while the message was simple — that not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help ward off many cancers — it was still a difficult one to get across. The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day. Peter Baldini, head of the World Lung Foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. Tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who don’t smoke but have been exposed to it second-hand. “There isn’t a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” Baldini said. 63. Which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the sixth paragraph? A. protect B. prevent C. develop D. cure 【答案】B 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help及many cancers可以推測(cè)是不吸煙，吃好的食物及有一個(gè)健康的體重有助于阻止癌癥的發(fā)生，故選B。 64. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the text? A. Exercising and eating healthily can help to reduce cancer risk. B. Each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world. C. Every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers. D. Adults should walk for fifty minutes three times per week. 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day.世界衛(wèi)生組織建議一周五次一次30分鐘的鍛煉時(shí)間，故選D。 65. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Simple life changes could stop millions of cancers B. Cancer is a leading cause of death C. Our bad lifestyle caused many diseases D. The incidence of common cancers is rising 【答案】A 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers及短文的內(nèi)容可知要人們平時(shí)注意生活能夠阻止癌癥的發(fā)生，故選A。 66. By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to ____. A. advise people to develop healthier lifestyle. B. warn people of the danger of cancers C. explain why many people die from cancers every year. D. introduce the ways to protect people from developing cancers 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知主要建議人們發(fā)展健康的生活，故選A。 67. We can infer from Peter Baldini’s opinion in the last two paragraphs that ____. A. all the lung cancers are linked to smoking B. there is no medicine to cure the cancers but it’s our duty to find one C. all governments should take measures to control smokers and protect people’s health D. it’s our opportunity and duty to persuade people to give up smoking 【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes.建議政府要采取措施控制人們吸煙進(jìn)而來(lái)保護(hù)人們的身體健康，故選C。 [社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(一)]----- (三) Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offers according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fastgrowing ecommerce industry. The findings may come as a surprise that shopping online is an anonymous(匿名的)process that seemingly can give consumers more confidence to drive a hard bargain，said Don Conlon，professor of Management in MSU's Broad College of Business. But the study found that participants who made their own offers were less successful in sealing the deal and，when they were successful, worried they overpaid. Many shoppers found the process of researching an offer to be a hassle. “Americans are very busy，and it's less timeconsuming to be the one receiving the offer rather than the one proposing the offer，” Conlon said. “People tend to be happier when they're in the receiver role. ” Online spending in the United States is expected to jump 45 percent in the next three years，from $ 226 billion this year to $ 327 billion in 2017，according to Forrester Research Inc. Nevertheless, researches into this prosperous market remain largely focused on the strategies of companies, rather than those shoppers. Conlon's study is，obviously, a rare exception. Conlon got the idea for the study after considering the difference between two popular sites for hotels and airline flights, priceline.com, which takes bids, and hotwire.com，which provides offers. Using these two models，Conlon and his fellow researchers conducted a series of experiments with more than 850 people who were charged with booking a fictional hotel room and acquiring a fictional antique car. Not only did participants prefer to receive bids, Conlon said，but they also secured more deals in that receiver role. Further when they had to make the bids，they were left more mentally taxed and regretful. From an industry perspective，putting customers in the receiver role may help fill more hotel rooms and airplane seats. “If you're a business with a lot of products，” Conlon said，“you may want to be the one making the offers. ” However, when selling single items, such as an antique car, accepting bids may be a better option since that typically drives up the price, he said. 1．What can we learn from Para. 1? A．The result of the study gives customers more confidence. B．Scholars aren't surprised at the findings of the study. C．Online shoppers don't bargain as much as expected. D．Ecommerce industry drives more hard bargains. 2．It can be concluded from Conlon's experiments that________． A．online shopping is timeconsuming B．given prices help promote online sales C．online businesses provide a lot of products D．receiving offers makes online shoppers regretful 3．The underlined word “taxed” in Para. 4 probably means “________”． A．burdened B．numbed C．relieved D．challenged 4．The passage is mainly about________． A．the big advantages of online shopping B．the rapid development of online shopping C．online shoppers' preferences for taking offers D．online companies' strategies to improve service (三) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇調(diào)查結(jié)果，講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者更喜歡接受價(jià)格這一現(xiàn)象。 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offers…”可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的人并不像預(yù)料的那樣討價(jià)還價(jià)。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．B　推理判斷題。從文章可知，銷售商給出價(jià)格可以幫助促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。從并列的形容詞regretful可知，選項(xiàng)是與regretful內(nèi)涵范圍一致的詞。taxed負(fù)荷的，有負(fù)擔(dān)的。 4．C　主旨大意題。從第一段中“Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offers…”可知，這篇文章講的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者更喜歡接受價(jià)格。故選C項(xiàng)。 10