高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]31.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]31.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,訓(xùn)練,打包,31 湖北安陸市2017高考英語閱讀理解暑假自練 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 【2014·山東省濰坊市高考模擬考試】 Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try. J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer. “He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.” Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮喪)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black-haired，bespectacled (戴眼鏡的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.” That same year，her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards. During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house. Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend! 1．Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer? A．Her friend Sean.　　　 B．Her mother. C．Her daughter.　 D．Her husband. 2．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________. A．a(chǎn)t the age of 6　 B．on a train journey C．a(chǎn)fter her mother’s death　　 D．in her secondary school 3．She felt frustrated on the train because________. A．her train was delayed for four hours B．she didn’t have a pen with her C．her mind suddenly went blank D．no one would offer her help 4．It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________. A．open-minded 　 B．warm-hearted C．good-natured　 D．strong-willed 5．The text mainly tells us________. A．hardship makes a good novelist B．the courage to try is a special ability C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere D．encouragement contributes to one’s success 語篇解讀　文章主要介紹J.K.Rowling在好朋友Sean的鼓勵下，成功創(chuàng)作了《哈利·波特》系列小說。 1．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，Rowling的好朋友Sean鼓勵并相信她能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。 答案：　A 2．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句“As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.”可知答案為B。 答案：　B 3．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句中的“To my immense frustration (沮喪) I didn’t have a functioning pen with me”可知B項正確。 答案：　B 4．解析：　推理判斷題。第五段講的是J.K.Rowling經(jīng)歷了母親去世和丈夫離婚的打擊，第六段講的是她患上了抑郁癥，失業(yè)，照顧孩子以及被出版商拒絕12次，從這些敘述中可以看出她意志堅強。 答案：　D 5．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章的首段和最后一段可知，本文主要講的是鼓勵可以促使他人取得成功，故D項正確。 答案：　D。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Telepathy is the ability to communicate without the use of the five senses.It’s an instinct which can be woken up in times of emergency or need. When we feel that something is happening or about to happen by instinct, we’re using resources wihtin the unconscious mind. When the resources of two persons’ unconscious minds think link together into the same frequency. We call it telepathy. We can either send or receive telepathy. If you know who is calling before you answer the ringing phone, you are probably a good receiver. If you think of a person, and they call you, you are most likely better at sending. You can easily put your abilities to the test. Think of somebody and will them to contact you. Be patient. The other person may not be a good receiver, but they should contact you much earlier than would normally be expected. Or whenever the phone rings, try "feeling" who's contacting you. Don't guess, try to feel the vibrations. However, if neither of these work for you, that doesn't mean that you are not capable of telepathy. As mentioned earlier, telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency. Telepathic Dreams often contain telepathic messages. Two people may both dream of the other, and find that their dreams have a clear connection. These people are probably linking to each other’s uncounscious mind. Telepathy&Relationships The more people spend time together, the more likely they are to be able to link up to the others mind, especially when separated.There are two reasons for this. One is that they understand the others, mind through time spent together；the other is that there is usually a strong desire to communicate. A mother will often sense that her child is in danger. This is due to the child desperately wanting his/her mother, knowing that this is the person who would always want to be there for them, and the mothers deep desire to protect her child from harm. 1. When does telepathy occur? A. It occurs when one senses that a close friend of his/her is in danger. B. It occurs when one has very good five senses. C. It occurs when one wants to call his/her best friend. D. It occurs when one doesn’t know a stranger. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由第一段第一、二句話 “Telepathy is the ability to communicate without the use of the five senses.It’s an instinct which can be woken up in times of emergency or need.” 可知，心靈感應(yīng)不依靠五官感覺，而是在緊急關(guān)頭或者有需要的時候，這種潛能才能被激發(fā)出來。故A選項正確。 2. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage? A. Receiving Telepathy B. Telepathy: Mind-to Mind Contact C. Telepathy: People’s Dream D. Dream of Telepathy 答案解析：答案為B。本題考查文章的標(biāo)題。全文都是圍繞心靈感應(yīng)而展開，故答案為B。 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The more people separate, the more likely that telepathy will occur. B. It is by using the five senses that telepathy occurs. C. Telepahy happens when people live far away and have no chance to see one another. D. One is better at sending than receiving telepathy if one receives a friend’s call as one wishes. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)題。由第二段 “If you think of a person, and they call you, you are most likely better at sending.” 可知，如果你正在想著某人，然后他就給你打電話了，那么你可能更擅長于發(fā)送感應(yīng)，D選項意思與文章符合。 故答案為D。 由最后一段 “The more people spend time together, the more likely they are to be able to link up to the others mind, especially when separated.” 可知，人們在一起相處的時間越長，他們的心靈相互間就越有可能產(chǎn)生共鳴，尤其是當(dāng)分開的時候，故A、C選項錯誤，結(jié)合第一題分析知B選項同樣錯誤。 4. Which of the following belongs to telepathy? A. By accident, you are aware of a friend of yours is coming to see you. B. People’s communication over the telephone. C. A mother’s sense of her child is in danger. D. A couple’s long separation. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由最后一段 “ A mother will often sense that her child is in danger..”可知，C選項正確。結(jié)合前面幾題的分析可知，A、D不正確，B選項與文章毫不相干。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Farm-raised pigs are dirty, smelly animals that get no respect. They’re also an environmental hazard. Their manure(糞便)contains phosphorus(磷)，which, when it rains, runs off into lakes and rivers, consuming oxygen, killing fish, stimulating algae(藻類)overgrowth and emitting greenhouse gases. Doing away with the pig is not an option. Pigs provide more dietary protein, more cheaply, to more people than any other animal. Northern Europe still maintains the highest pig-to-human ratio(比率)in the world (2-1 in Denmark), but East Asia is catching up. During the 1990s, pork production doubled in Vietnam and grew by 70 percent in China—along densely populated coastlines, pig density exceeds 100 animals per square kilometer. The resulting pollution is “threatening fragile coastal marine habitats including mangroves(紅樹林)，coral reefs and sea grasses ,”according to a report released in February by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. As it turns out, there is a solution to the pig problem, but it requires a change of mind-set among environmentalists and the public. Two Canadian scientists have created a pig whose manure doesn’t contain very much phosphorus at all. If this variety of pig were adopted widely, It could greatly reduce a major source of pollution. But the Enviropig, as they call it, is the product of genetic modification—which is anathema(忌諱) to many Westerners. The Enviropig is one of many new technologies that are putting environmentalists and organic-food supporters in a quandary: should they remain categorically(無條件) opposed to genetically modified (GM)foods even at the expense of the environment? Elsewhere, trees grown for paper could be made amenable to much more efficient processing, reducing both energy usage and toxic chemical bleach(漂白劑) in waste water from paper mills. The most significant GM applications will be ones that help lessen the problem of agriculture , which accounts for 38percent of the world’s landmass and is crowding out natural ecosystems and species habitats. Chances are, farmers will continue to grow their polluting organic pork, their allergenic(引起過敏的)organic soy and their neurotoxin(神經(jīng)毒素) sprayed organic apples. Worse still, they will make sure that no one else gets a choice in the matter of improving the conditions of life on earth—unless, that is, others rise up and demand an alternative. ? 11.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Pigs bring more destruction than benefit to human beings. B. No other countries have the higher percentage of pig-to-human than East Asia. C. The pork production has increased to 70％ in China. D. The pollution brought by pigs is a killer to the creature of the sea. 12. The reason accounting for the hesitation to accept the idea of the Enviropig is__________. A. the poor technology B. the high cost C. the moral concept D. the doubt from the public 13. What does the underlined word “quandary” mean? A. an agreement B. a negotiation C. a dilemma D. an adventure 14. The negative influence brought by the traditional agriculture is_________-. A. more living space occupation B. more crop improvement C. more food production D. more chemical application 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Raise Pigs B. Whether to choose the GM Foods C. What’s GM Foods D. The Pollution Brought by Pigs ??【參考答案】11—15、DCCAB 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Buying a house for most of the people is a once in a lifetime decision, which means people decide to do so only after coming across the ideal house. Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses. A survey conducted by the Beijing Consumers' Association (BCA) recently shows about 80 percent of the 2,315 respondents in 23 residential complexes of Beijing are dissatisfied with the soaring house prices. They think the reasonable price in Beijing should be between 3,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan per square meter. The quality of the buildings, the surrounding environment and traffic and property management are the other factors that play a role in people's decision to buy a house. The BCA has suggested strict sales regulations and contracts to ease house-owners' sufferings. It has urged the authorities to impose severe punishment on developers found violating building and other rules and joining hands with others to bid up property prices About 41.2 percent of the respondents have complained that their houses have defective designs, while nearly 40 percent say the lighting and ventilation are far from satisfactory. The landscapes in the residential areas are a source of unhappiness for 43.2 percent of the respondents, and about one-third say they were "bluffed" into buying "third grade" houses. And more than half are not satisfied with the sport and entertainment facilities in their neighborhood. Property management in the buildings, 56.5 percent of the respondents say, is way below standard compared to the high fee charged by the complexes. A 60 percent of the consumers doubt the contents of developers' advertisements, with only 6.3 percent being satisfied. Experts have suggested consumers gather thorough knowledge about a developer and their work before deciding to buy a house from it. They should check the day-light conditions and ventilation in different weather conditions in advance, if possible. 1. According to the passage, ___________ of the buyers are NOT content with their houses? A. 80% B. 60% C. 56.5% D. 41.2% 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句話 “Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses.” 可知，答案為A。 2. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Most home buyers are unhappy with their houses. B. Buying a house is an impotant decision. C. Thinking carefully before buying a house. D. The enviroment is important when making a decision. 答案解析：答案為A。本題考查文章的標(biāo)題。全文第一段最后一句話點題，80%的購房者對他們的房子不滿意，后文圍繞購房者對房子的哪些方面不滿意而展開，最后一段給出專家的購房建議。故答案為A。 3. The meaning of the underlined word probably means ______. A. fooled B. cheated C. asked D. forced 答案解析：答案為B。本題考查詞義推斷題。結(jié)合劃線部分的上下文 “The landscapes in the residential areas are a source of unhappiness for 43.2 percent of the respondents, and about one-third say they were ‘bluffed’ into buying ‘third grade’ houses.” ，可以推斷，三分之一的人認為他們被欺騙買了 “三流”的房子，故答案為B。 4. If you want to buy a flat, according to the survey, you will consider the following EXCEPT _______. A. property management B. the surrounding enviroment C. the quality of the buildings D. the height of the building 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句話 “The quality of the buildings, the surrounding environment and traffic and property management are the other factors that play a role in people's decision to buy a house.”可知，答案為D。 8