高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]31.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]31.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,訓(xùn)練,打包,31
湖北安陸市2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解訓(xùn)練
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
【2014·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一?！?
When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.
Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.
Even so，Ma prefers a low-key approach.“If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？” she says of all the media attention.
Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.
The two naturally became friends.Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter，and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy；what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection，which is exactly what I’m doing now.”
However，regardless of the brand，Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.
“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，” says a western designer.
The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops，though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.
1．The passage mainly discusses________.
A．the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress，Ma Ke
B．the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer
C．Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit
D．the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow
2．In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show________.
A．it is hard to explain “Which came first，the egg or the hen？”
B．paying such great attention to her was unnecessary
C．the outcome was more important than the process
D．her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.
B．Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.
C．Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends.
D．Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.
4．In the passage，Peng Liyuan________.
A．often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes
B．is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness
C．a(chǎn)lways desires the exceptional charm of the brand
D．is knowledgeable in philosophy
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands
B．Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.
C．Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.
D．After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular.
語篇解讀 本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了Ma Ke與彭麗媛的相識、她的一些設(shè)計(jì)以及對待名利的態(tài)度。
1．解析： 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The reported released the secret—Ma Ke.”及對全文整體理解可知，本文主要介紹了彭麗媛所穿衣服的設(shè)計(jì)師Ma Ke。
答案： A
2．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Even so，Ma prefers a low-key approach.”可知，Ma Ke是個很低調(diào)的人，她覺得人們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注她的作品而不是她本人。
答案： B
3．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.”可知，在認(rèn)識Ma Ke之前，彭麗媛已經(jīng)穿Ma Ke設(shè)計(jì)的衣服很長時間了。
答案： D
4．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection”可知，彭麗媛是一個有愛心、同情心和環(huán)保意識的人。
答案： B
5．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“However，regardless of the brand，Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.”可知，彭麗媛支持民族品牌，這也讓很多喜愛外國名牌的中國人吃驚，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage”可知，彭麗媛使得Ma Ke的設(shè)計(jì)更受歡迎，故D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段中的“The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確。
答案： C。
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.
Many weight – conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long – awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self – worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us try hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.
1. The passage seems to emphasize the importance of .
A. body size B. attitudes toward life
C. cultural differences D. different beauty standards
答案解析：答案為B。本題考查文章的主旨大意。文章前面的內(nèi)容介紹了作者減肥的痛苦思想經(jīng)歷，最后一段最后一句話點(diǎn)出了文章的中心 “When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.” 作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們改變對我們自己的態(tài)度后，整個世界就變了，因此本文在強(qiáng)調(diào)生活的態(tài)度，故答案為B。
2. What does the underlined part “in vain” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Without success. B. Without purpose.
C. In doubt. D. In trouble.
答案解析：答案為A。本題為詞義猜測題。由劃線部分所在的語境 “Many of us try hard to change our body, but in vain.”可知，“but”后的意思應(yīng)該與前面的“很多人努力地去改變身體”意思相反，因此“in vain”的意思最有可能是“沒有成功”，故答案為A。
3. What can be inferred about the author?
A. The author is a Samoan.
B. The author succeeded in losing weight.
C. The author has been troubled by her / his weight.
D. The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第一段第一句話 “For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size.”可知，很多年以來，作者相信他/她的痛苦是因?yàn)樽陨淼纳聿姆逝郑虼丝梢酝茢嘧髡吆芏嗄甓际艿襟w重的困擾，故答案為C。由最后一段首句 “It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty.”可知，作者花了很長時間才意識到關(guān)于美還有很多的要學(xué)習(xí)，因此作者減肥并不成功，故干擾項(xiàng)最強(qiáng)的B選項(xiàng)“作者成功減肥了”錯誤。
4. According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?
A. They feel angry about the regained weight.
B. They pay little attention to the regained weight.
C. They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.
D. They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.
答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，很多人減肥后還是長胖，即使如此，他們?nèi)匀幌嘈畔麓我欢〞兴煌?，能夠變得更瘦，這就是許多人的自我安慰，從而保持快樂?？梢酝茢啵切p肥的人對他們的減肥計(jì)劃感到非常樂觀，故答案為C。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I've been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.
Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting(稍縱即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.
The practice that can help you pass your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.
Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you've persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.
Instead of staring at a blank screen start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.
11. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (Line 4, Para. 1) in the writing process, he means ________.
A. no one can be both creative and critical
B. they cannot be regarded as equally important
C. they are in constant conflict with each other
D. one cannot use them at the same time
12. What prevents people from writing on is ________.
A. putting their ideas in raw form
B. attempting to edit as they write
C. ignoring grammatical soundness
D. trying to capture fleeting thoughts
13. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?
A. To organize one's thoughts logically. B. To choose an appropriate topic.
C. To get one's ideas down. D. To collect raw materials.
14. One common concern of writers about “free writing” is that ________.
A. it overstresses the role of the creative mind
B. it takes too much time to edit afterwards
C. it may bring about too much criticism
D. it does not help them to think clearly
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It introduces the author’s writing method.
B. It tells us something about the creative mind.
C. It highlights the importance of critical mind.
D. It shows the difficulties to write on the fly.
【參考答案】11—15、DBCBA
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.
It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.
How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?
There are, I believe, three culprits(肇事者)：poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.
Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.
1. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century because .
A. it built a link among people B. it helped unite a community
C. it was a source of self-education D. it was a source of pleasure
答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段 “Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, ...”可知，在十九世紀(jì)讀詩是一種社會行為，因?yàn)槿藗冏x詩寫詩都是和朋友以及與自己有關(guān)的人分享，也就是說讀詩在人們之間建立起一種聯(lián)系，故答案為A。
2. The underlined word “diversion”(in Paragraph 2) most probably means “ ”.
A. concentration B. change C. amusements D. stories
答案解析：答案為C。本題為詞義猜測題。由第二段 “It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure,…”可知，在十九世紀(jì)，沒有電視機(jī)、電影院和寬帶網(wǎng)，然而詩歌是快樂的源泉，因此可以推斷，電視機(jī)、電影院和寬帶網(wǎng)提供的是娛樂，故答案為C。
3. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?
A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry.
B. Students are poorly educated in high school.
C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.
D. Poems have become difficult to understand.
答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.”可知，讀者與詩歌之間產(chǎn)生了鴻溝主要是因?yàn)樵姼韬茈y讀懂，故答案為D。
4. In the last paragraph, the writer questions .
A. the difficulty in studying poems B. the way poems are taught in school
C. students’ wrong ideas about poetry D. the techniques used in writing poems
答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。最后一段的首句也就是該段的主題句 “Poets failed the reader, so did teachers.”，除了詩歌自身令讀者難以理解外，教師也是一個因素。該段后面的內(nèi)容對此句話進(jìn)行了說明 “They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something.” 教師想讓學(xué)生知道詩歌的寫作技巧，想讓學(xué)生看到詩歌意味著某些東西。從作者的語氣可以推斷，作者對教師在學(xué)校里教授詩歌的方式進(jìn)行了質(zhì)疑。故答案為B。
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