高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀能力訓(xùn)練題[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀能力訓(xùn)練題[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,能力,訓(xùn)練,打包
廣西寧明縣2017高考英語閱讀能力訓(xùn)練題
完形填空
【2014·江西省高中畢業(yè)班新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷】
Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9-year-old brother and 8-year-old sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.
You do not have to be an orphan (孤兒) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……傷害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.
For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避開)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (無知)about how HIV is__10__.
Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.
Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.
And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.
1.A．strange B．inspiring
C．curious D．main
2．A.making B．producing
C．doing D．finding
3．A.living B．house
C．decision D．fortune
4．A.few B．little
C．enough D．nothing
5．A.experience B．experiment
C．feel D．test
6．A.life B．children
C．men D．women
7．A.seldom B．often
C．rather D．rarely
8．A.what B．who
C．which D．whether
9．A.and B．but
C．or D．neither
10．A.got B．given
C．spread D．made
11．A.in case B．even if
C．so that D．a(chǎn)s though
12．A.work B．keep
C．insist D．survive
13．A.nowhere B．everywhere
C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere
14．A.appointed B．a(chǎn)ppeared
C．thrown D．forced
15．A.determined B．involved
C．occupied D．fed up
16．A.anyone B．someone
C．none D．everyone
17．A.adults B．officials
C．officers D．policemen
18．A.thing B．situation
C．fact D．tool
19．A.suffering B．doing
C．learning D．knowing
20．A.concern about B．take care of
C．break away from D．get rid of
語篇解讀 本文通過Maurice的生活境況引出了孤兒尤其是患艾滋病的孤兒的悲慘生活。
1．解析： 從后面的“without our parents”可知，此處指失去了父母的Maurice所面臨的主要問題。main“主要的”符合語境。
答案： D
2．解析： 沒有父母無依無靠，找食物成了主要的問題。find找到，符合語境。
答案： D
3．解析： Maurice不得不輟學(xué)，開始謀生。earn a living謀生。
答案： A
4．解析： Maurice靠給商人送飯使他和弟弟妹妹們能夠填飽肚子。enough“足夠”符合語境。
答案： C
5．解析： 你不必成為孤兒去經(jīng)歷孤兒所面臨的許多問題。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，符合語境。
答案： A
6．解析： 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，這里指的是成為孤兒的孩子們，故選B。
答案： B
7．解析： 由上文的“很容易受到傷害”可推出他們經(jīng)常沒有人照顧，再結(jié)合句中的否定詞no one可知，應(yīng)該選often。
答案： B
8．解析： 那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子，不管他們是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人們可能會(huì)躲避或者粗暴對(duì)待他們。whether or not“不論，是否”符合語境。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意見上題解析。or“或者”符合語境。
答案： C
10．解析： 因?yàn)樗麄儾恢腊滩〔《臼窃鯓觽鞑サ?。spread“傳播”符合語境。
答案： C
11．解析： 許多的孤兒不得不輟學(xué)以便能去掙錢活下來并照顧弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)為了，以便”符合語境。
答案： C
12．解析： 他們是通過掙錢活下來的。survive“生存”符合語境。
答案： D
13．解析： 從下文的“他們住在街上”可知“他們沒有地方住”。nowhere“無處”符合語境。
答案： A
14．解析： 因?yàn)闆]有地方住，他們被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合語境。appoint任命；appear出現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；throw扔，拋。
答案： D
15．解析： 在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“參與，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”符合語境。
答案： B
16．解析： 有人照顧的孤兒可能仍然易受傷害。由本段內(nèi)容可知，此處是指有人照顧的孤兒，故選B。
答案： B
17．解析： 他們有可能受到本應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合語境。
答案： A
18．解析： ……或者是受到其他人的虐待，這些人利用了孤兒沒有父母保護(hù)這一事實(shí)。故用fact。
答案： C
19．解析： 因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而飽受折磨的孩子不只有孤兒。suffering“受折磨”符合語境。
答案： A
20．解析： 還有更多的孩子不得不照顧生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顧”符合語境。
答案： B。
【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. These two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no success and by the next week he was still missing.
Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone. Barking, whining (哀叫) and generally pestering (糾纏) Brownie’s human family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.
Continuously,Ted, Brownie’s owner, was disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent!”
Eventually, Ted followed Spotty to a deserted spot half a mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier appeals seriously. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.
Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week!
Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.
Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian (獸醫(yī)) and he recovered. For many years thereafter, the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well worn path between their houses.
1．Why did Ted pay little attention to Spotty at the very beginning?
A．Because Ted was tired of listening to Spotty barking.
B．Because Ted only cared about Brownie’s safety.
C．Because Ted was not free at that moment.
D．Because Ted knew where Brownie was.
2．When Ted was led by Spotty to Brownie, he .
A．was curious to find out what had happened
B．highly appreciated Spotty’s help
C．was worried about Brownie’s health
D．regretted not following Spotty earlier
3．Not only did Spotty help Ted find Brownie but also .
A．he went to see his friend and played with him secretly
B．he sent messages to some other persons in his community to save his friend
C．he managed to lead a veterinarian to treat his friend
D．he sent food to his friend, accompanied him and inspired him to cheer up
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．Barking dogs seldom bite.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Love me, love my dog.
D．Every dog has its day.
參考答案1—4 CDDB
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
【2014高考英語福建省聯(lián)考試卷】
techniques , but he admitted there would be difficulties in meeting his goal .
“ For example , if you run out of ink while printing on paper , you will throw that paper away . But you cannot throw half-completed buildings away if your material gets stuck , ” he said . Although the printed house is not available to visit , there is a chance for people in Shanghai to see items printed in 3D.
The Belgium-based company Materialise NV held a 3D printing exhibition in Shanghai that started in late 2012 and ended in the middle of 2013 . The company is eager to show Asia what is possible with 3D printing .
“ All the pieces shown here are what cannot be made through traditional techniques . A good example of this customization is hearing aids . More than 10 million people already use 3D printed hearing aids, all made according to the size of their ears , ” said Wim Michiels , executive vice-president at Materialise NV .
“ You can produce anything whenever and wherever you like . You don’t need to set up production lines for pieces that only need a limited amount of products . Setting up a production line is a lot of work . It takes a long time and is very expensive for a limited number of pieces , ” said Michiels .
Kim Francois , managing director of Materialise China , said their European and American clients have already taken the next step toward additive manufacturing with small series production such as hearing aids .
72. What is mainly talked about in the text ?
A. The development of 3D printing .
B. A 3D printing show in Shanghai .
C. Varieties of items printed in 3D .
D. The company Materialise NV .
73. According to Behrokh Khoshnevis , what is the main difficulty in printing buildings ?
A. Time . B. Technique . C. Space . D. Material .
74. The example of 3D printed hearing aids was mentioned to show that ______________.
A. these items used to be impossible to make
B. 3D printing has a large market share
C. 3D hearing aids help people hear better
D. people need different sized hearing aids
75. According to the text , 3D printing is suitable for ___________ .
A. mass production
B. making small items
C. small series production
D. reducing production costs
【參考答案】72—75\BDAC
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
【四川省綿陽市2014高考英語一模試題】
An early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at Oxford University. They are trying to develop an environmentally friendly refrigerator that runs without electricity.
We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.
Now Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at Oxford, is leading a three-year project to develop appliances that can be used in places without electricity.
His team has completed a prototype (樣機(jī)) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design was partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (壓縮機(jī)) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.
Einstein's idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the air pressure around them is lower.
"If you go to the top of Mount Qomolangma, water boils at a much lower temperature than it does when you're at sea level and that's because the pressure is much lower up there," said McCulloch.At one side is the evaporator (蒸發(fā)器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. "If you introduce a new vapor above the butane, the liquid boiling temperature decreases and, as it boils off, it takes energy from the surroundings to do so," says McCulloch. "That's what makes it cold."
The gas fridges based on Einstein's design were replaced by Freon-compressor fridges partly because Einstein's design was not very efficient. But McCulloch thinks that by changing the design and replacing the types of gases used it will be possible to quadruple (翻兩番) the efficiency.
However, McCulloch's fridge is still in its early stages. "It's very much a prototype," he said. "Give us another month and we'll have it working."
72．According to the passage, an early invention by Albert Einstein _______.
A．has been rediscovered because it costs much less and works more efficiently
B．is being redesigned because it could be used in places without electricity
C．has just been found to be energy-saving and environmentally friendly
D．will be fully made use of and become the fridge of the future
73．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Freon was used in fridges long before the 1950s.
B．Freon is what makes current fridges big polluters.
C．McCulloch thinks he could improve Einstein's design by using other types of vapors.
D．The fridge Malcolm McCulloch and his team designed will be put into production soon.
74．We can learn from the text that the prototype completed _______.
A．changed the air pressure around it
B．was tested on the top of Mount Everest
C．increased the liquid boiling temperature
D．used only pressurized gases to keep things cold
75．McCulloch's words in Paragraph 6 _____.
A．serve as an explanation for the principle behind Einstein's fridge
B．give you the reason why Einstein's fridge was not efficient
C．tell you how to take advantage of low air pressureorks
8
收藏