高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編選[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編選[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,編選,打包 岳陽(yáng)市君山區(qū)2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪編選 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？” Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China. Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality. The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn))． According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see. This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文講述了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)招聘面試中的能力傾向測(cè)試并為求職者提供了回答此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的技巧。 1．The writer wrote the passage to________. A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer C．describe the aptitude test D．a(chǎn)dvice you how to find a job 解析　寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文意在為面試者提供建議。 答案　A 2．Why do the interviewers ask such questions? A．They want to discover what the interviewees know. B．They are curious about the answers. C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems. D．They just ask questions without thinking much. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 3．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should________. A．not tell the truth B．learn to tell what they really think C．be more enthusiastic D．try to find out what the examiner really want to know 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn)中，求職者應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的答案。 答案　B 4．From the passage we know that________. A．job applicants are always asked such questions B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job C．a(chǎn)pplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，西方的求職者們不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)他們被問(wèn)到類(lèi)似這樣的奇怪問(wèn)題，而且有跡象表明這種情況在中國(guó)也開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。由此可推知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Chocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But it’s not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War II, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath. In the army’s defense, it wasn’t trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldn’t eat them too quickly. These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful,” John Otto, a former army captain in World War II said. “They were big, thick things, and they weren’t any good. I tried ’em, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once.” As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens.” The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them,” said Otto. “You’d give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers.” Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,” he said. “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. They weren’t begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry.” Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didn’t see any Americans where I was,” said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Don’t make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams!” A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for” — and then gratefully bit down on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles. 1. What was the American soldiers’ attitude towards the chocolate bars? A. They were delicious. B. They tasted awful. C. They were necessary for survival. D. Too many of them were produced. 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap. B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World War II. C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers. D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers. 3. The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at” probably means ________. A. reject B. demand C. receive D. smell 4. Why does the author mention the German kids’ story? A. To tell how friendly the American soldiers were. B. To describe the hunger in post-war Germany. C. To prove German kids could be very polite. D. To show how much they were eager for chocolates. 5. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because _________. A. the US soldiers handed out all of them to people in big cities B. the German soldiers kept them all for themselves C. the British soldiers didn’t share them with the local people D. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived in 【參考答案】1—5、BCABD [文化教育型閱讀理解] Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vicepresidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions 1”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions 1”， the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？…We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (單軌列車(chē)), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, and rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success…I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.” 1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________． A. begin as ticket takers B. must learn several jobs C. begin by receiving onthejob training D. have already attended Disney University 2. The main goal of the Disney employees is to ________． A. learn all parts of the business B. keep their important guests happy C. be able to answer all kinds of questions D. see that their guests enjoy themselves 3. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to ________． A. gain a better view of the company's objectives B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney C. set a good example for employees D. replace employees on holiday 4. Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks. B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. D. Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 5. This passage is mainly about ________． A. how Disney employees are trained B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C. the importance Disney places on serving people well D. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money (三) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了迪斯尼公司通過(guò)嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練管理和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的人們觀光旅游。 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“All new employees, from vicepresidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions 1'.”和后面所講述的訓(xùn)練情況可知，每一個(gè)新職員必須在開(kāi)始就進(jìn)行工作培訓(xùn)。 2．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后一句話“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”可知，迪斯尼樂(lè)園職工的目的是讓游客們玩得高興。 3．A　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提供的信息“Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.”和本段的最后一句話“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.”可知，經(jīng)理們每年穿上特殊的工作服是為了更好地看清迪斯尼公司的目標(biāo)。 4．C　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橛慰偷降纤鼓岬哪康牟皇橇私馑臍v史，而是進(jìn)行娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。 5．C　 主旨大意題。通篇文章主要介紹了迪斯尼公司嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練管理和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。迪斯尼公司把為游客服務(wù)放在重要的位置。 [廣告型閱讀理解]-----(一) TRAVEL GROUPS TO AUSTRALIA，NEW ZEALAND，F(xiàn)IJI： Group of 6 or more？Are you a member of a group or a society that likes to travel？Contact us for a price quote for your private group tour.Although our scheduled tours are for small groups，we can customize(訂制) a tour for 6～200 guests.Larger tours include free places for you and other extras.Plan a trip to your very own Australia or New Zealand. No group too small or large.Planning a sorority(女生聯(lián)誼會(huì)) reunion in Australia，professional organization trip，church or survivor travel to New Zealand，or a New Zealand garden tour？We would be happy to customize an itinerary(行程)for you，including the private minibus or motorcoach with a tour guide，hotels or B&B's of your choice，and any sightseeing or meals you would like.We will do our best to design a unique tour just for you or your own group，others just like you who enjoy discovering special，unique hotels，and unusual inns，outstanding food，and cultural，literary and historical sites.We prefer to plan these tours in a relaxing manner，staying at two or three base locations from which you can visit places of interest and don't have to move luggage every day. What goes into an unforgettable tour of Australia？Lots of great scenery，for sure.Maybe an aboriginal dance，perhaps a conversation with a local shopkeeper，or a shepherd walking his dogs.We pay attention to all the details so you can relax and enjoy your trip.If you don't know where to start，we have suggested itineraries for garden tours，wildlife，family travel and more. Do you allow children on your tours？Yes，however, the minimum age is 7 years on our tours. Call 18002212474 9 am～6 pm Mon～Fri Eastern Time or (516) 2482042 outside USA/Canada Although we have provided as much information as possible on our website，we are happy to answer your questions directly on the phone. Sometimes，it is just easier to speak to one of us.We are awaiting your call. 1.Where is the travel agent? A．New Zealand. B．Australia. C．Canada. D．The US. 2．The travel agent prefers to be contacted ________． A．online B．by letter C．by phone D．in person 3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Free places and other extras can be provided for larger groups. B．An aboriginal dance can be enjoyed in New Zealand. C．The group tour is mainly designed in a relaxing way. D．The sites and accomodation can be chosen by visitors. 4．Which of the following groups could have a special tour in the travel agent? A．Five females who want to have a guide. B．A school with 300 students. C．A couple accompanied by their four teens. D．The children below 7 studying in the kindergarten. 5．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet page. C．In a travel club. D．In a travel magazine. (一) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文為一則廣告。一家旅游公司就組團(tuán)去澳大利亞、新西蘭以及斐濟(jì)旅游給出了一些要求、條件及聯(lián)系方式。 1．D　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由右邊的公司的標(biāo)志圖里可看到公司的地址在美國(guó)。 2．C　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由右邊倒數(shù)第二段“…we are happy to answer your questions directly on the phone.”可知，公司情愿大家打電話聯(lián)系。 3．B　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由左邊最后一段“Lots of great scenery, for sure. Maybe an aboriginal dance, perhaps a conversation with a local shopkeeper, or a shepherd working his dogs.”可知，在澳大利亞能看到土著人的舞蹈，而不是在新西蘭。 4．C　 推理判斷題。由第一段“Although our scheduled tours are for small groups, we can customize(訂制) a tour for 6～200 guests.”以及右邊“Yes, however the minimum age is 7 years on our tours. ”可知，6個(gè)人而且是7歲以上的團(tuán)體能夠定制一個(gè)適合自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)。 5．B　 推理判斷題。由右邊第一幅圖上的“Download Our Brochure”可推出，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)網(wǎng)上鏈接下載的圖標(biāo)，故選B項(xiàng)。 9