高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編選[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編選[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,編選,打包
岳陽(yáng)市君山區(qū)2017高考英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解技能編練
【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解
“I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.
But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on.
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christmas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause.
I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 一個(gè)孩子在圣誕節(jié)對(duì)已經(jīng)去世的父親撕心裂肺的呼喚讓人情不能已，潸然淚下。孩子，雖然親人與我們兩世相隔，可是他們永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中，恍如昨天。雖然世人難免一死，但是如果大家互相關(guān)懷，沒有了暴力和謀殺，世界豈不更加美好？
1．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________.
A．puts forward the subject of the text
B．shows the author’s pity on the kid
C．relates a kid wrote a letter to his father
D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views
解析 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段從一個(gè)孩子的一封信談起，下文則動(dòng)之以情，曉之以理，娓娓道來，委婉地糾正了孩子的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出話題。
答案 A
2．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________.
A．how much he misses his parents now
B．why his parents often appear in his dreams
C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness
D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life
解析 段落大意題。作者在本段不惜筆墨，用自己的親身體會(huì)傾訴了對(duì)父母的懷念之情以及父母對(duì)自己的深刻影響，再結(jié)合本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。
答案 B
3．What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply?
A．Proud. B．Happy.
C．Disappointed. D．Worried.
解析 推理判斷題。作者因成為教授而非常自豪，無比高興，迫不及待地想要把這個(gè)好消息告訴父母，可是母親卻委婉地提醒作者要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很擔(dān)心。
答案 D
4．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________.
A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for
B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society
C．to care for what others will remember and treasure
D．to share happiness and sadness with his family
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的內(nèi)容以及最后一段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，作者認(rèn)為人生的價(jià)值在于給自己愛和在乎的人留下珍貴的回憶。
答案 A
5．What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem?
A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.
B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home.
C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive.
D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.
解析 推理判斷題。詩(shī)歌的大意是“求你救我的靈魂脫離刀劍，救我的生命脫離犬類”，而且作者是在深夜中祈禱，再結(jié)合本段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，作者引用該詩(shī)句意在讓社會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離暴力和謀殺。
答案 D
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Dr. Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?”
The usual laughter followed, and people stirred to go. Papaderos held up his hand and stilled the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes that I was.
“I will answer your question.”
Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter. And what he said went like this:
?“When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a remote village. One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a mirror. A German motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.
?I tried to find all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so I kept only the largest piece. This one, and, by scratching it on a stone, I made it round. I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shine—in deep holes and crevices（裂縫）and dark closets. It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places I could find.
?I kept the little mirror, and, as I went about my growing up, I would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game. As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not just a child’s game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life. I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light. But light—truth, understanding, knowledge—is there, and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.
I am a fragment（碎片）of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know. Nevertheless, with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world—into the black places in the hearts of men—and change some things in some people. Perhaps others may see and do likewise. This is what I am about. This is the meaning of my life.”
1. On hearing the author’s question, Dr. Papaderos?__________?at first.
?A. laughed at his foolishness??? ? B. wasn’t sure of the answer
?C. doubted his seriousness??????? D. wasn’t interested at all
2. How did Dr. Papaderos get the small round mirror when he was a child?
? A. He found it on the road and made it round.
? B. A dying German soldier gave him as a present.
? C. He chanced to find it in the street while playing.
? D. He put the broken pieces together and made it.
3. Why did Dr. Papaderos like the small round mirror so much as a child?
? A. Because he was too poor to afford other toys.
? B. Because it could shine the places where the sun couldn’t reach.
? C. Because he believed it would bring good luck to him.
? D. Because it told him a lot about what life really meant to him.
4. The underlined “metaphor” in the 7th paragraph most probably means?_____ .
? A. symbol???? ? B. source??? ? C. light?? ? D. purpose
5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
? A. A Special Game in the Childhood B. A Broken Piece of Mirror
? C. Dr. Papaderos’ Experience ? D. The Meaning of Life
【參考答案】1—5、CABAD。
[科普知識(shí)型閱讀理解(二)]
Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pal's number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer?
This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of fabric that can be blended(混合) with flexible electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The result are electronic garments.
If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wire free, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic device, these high tech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny nine volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat. “These clothes are 100 percent shock proof，” they say.
The Electrotextiles team has also created the world's first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These “l(fā)ap tap” gadgets(小器具) are all set to take over laptop computers!
Another useful garment is the shirt cum mobile phone. This_handy_invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim(牛仔布) jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood(風(fēng)帽) and the electronic ski jacket with a built in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.
Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new project—a necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?
1. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that ________．
A. they feel smooth and soft
B. they use electricity as power
C. they can be washed in water
D. they are made from flexible materials
2. How will researchers improve these high tech clothes?
A. Body heat will be used as power.
B. The wearer will not get shocked.
C. A tiny nine volt battery will work.
D. They will get charged automatically.
3. What does the underlined phrase “This handy invention” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The laptop computer.
B. The electronic ski jacket.
C. The shirt cum mobile phone.
D. The world's first cloth keyboard.
4. If you are going on a ski adventure, which device do you need?
A. The cloth keyboard.
B. The electronic ski jacket.
C. The necktie to be used as a mouse.
D. The denim jacket with earphones.
5．The main purpose of the text is ________．
A. to advertise for an English company
B. to predict the future trend of science
C. to show how rapidly science develops
D. to introduce some intelligent clothing
(三)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 衣服能用來打電話、聽音樂、取暖和操作電腦嗎？這已經(jīng)不再是幻想了，英國(guó)公司Electrotextiles就已經(jīng)開發(fā)出幾款這樣的高科技電子服飾呢！
1．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Like any electronic device, these high tech clothes have to be powered.”可知，電子服裝與其他電子設(shè)備的相同點(diǎn)在于它們都使用電力作動(dòng)力，故選B項(xiàng)。
2．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat.”可知，研究者將用體熱給電子服裝發(fā)電，故選A項(xiàng)。
3．C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Another useful garment is the shirt cum mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel！”兩句之間的關(guān)系可判斷選C項(xiàng)。
4．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.”可推斷這種滑雪衫適合滑雪探險(xiǎn)時(shí)用，故選B項(xiàng)。
5．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，本文旨在介紹英國(guó)公司Electrotextiles所開發(fā)出來的高科技電子服飾，故選D項(xiàng)。
[史地自然型閱讀理解]-----(一)
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.The whaling ships and other traders began to visit，bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten year civil war started，which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸鹽)on the island.In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which was a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine was not a hole in the ground；it was a strip mine.When a company strip mined，it removed the top layer of soil.Then it took away the material it wanted.Strip mining totally destroyed the land.Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000，Nauru was financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately$433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.
1．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To seek help for Nauru's problems.
B．To give a warning to other countries.
C．To show the importance of money.
D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
2．What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A．Rich and powerful.
B．Modern and open.
C．Peaceful and attractive.
D．Greedy and aggressive.
3．The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from________．
A．soil pollution
B．phosphate overmining
C．farming activity
D．whale hunting
4．Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
A．Its leaders misused the money.
B．It spent too much repairing the island.
C．Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
5．What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A．The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B．The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.
C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D．The phosphate mines were destroyed.
(一)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 文章主要講述了太平洋島國(guó)瑙魯如何從一個(gè)環(huán)境優(yōu)美的天堂島變成一個(gè)生態(tài)失衡、滿目瘡痍的小島。
1．B 寫作意圖題。由文章第一段的“Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可以看出，作者的目的是給當(dāng)前很多只注重發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)而忽略環(huán)境保護(hù)的國(guó)家一個(gè)警告。故選B項(xiàng)。
2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段提到的“太平洋上的國(guó)家瑙魯島曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)美麗的地方”看出，瑙魯島是attractive；由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，上千年來，瑙魯島的人們生活在偏遠(yuǎn)的小島上，過著平靜的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.”可以得知“磷酸鹽逐漸減少，開采殆盡”。由此可以看出，“磷酸鹽的過量開采”導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)災(zāi)難。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.”看出，是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不正確使用資金導(dǎo)致了財(cái)政問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．A 推理判斷題。文章最后告訴我們：Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.也就是說，瑙魯島上的生態(tài)損失彌補(bǔ)起來需要大量的資金和時(shí)間，即選項(xiàng)所說的“修復(fù)起來很難”。故選A項(xiàng)。
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