高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編選[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編選[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,編選,打包 岳陽(yáng)市君山區(qū)2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練 【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 With his unique black mane (鬃毛)and impressive stature(身材), 13-year-old Cecil was a popular tourist attraction at the 3.6 million-square-acre Hwange National Park(萬(wàn)基國(guó)家公園) in Zimbabwe (津巴布韋). Cecil was head of a pride of lions that includes 12 cubs(幼崽), but the well-known lion was shot and killed in early July by American dentist Walter J. Palmer. Cecil’s death has already sparked an international outcry (強(qiáng)烈抗議) with many calling for an end to hunting endangered animals and for Palmer to be extradited(引渡) to Zimbabwe to stand trial. Professor David Macdonald, the head of the Oxford University research program that monitored the daily movements of Cecil and dozens of other lions, is deeply saddened by Cecil’s death. Macdonald hopes the death can inspire the public to take an interest in lion conservation. Macdonald says many of the lions tracked by the program have been shot and killed. “The background to this story is that there is a crisis for lions throughout much of Africa.” He says. African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades, and as few as 32,000 of them remain in the wild, according to the International Fund for Animal Welfare(國(guó)際愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物基金會(huì)). “And as troubling as it is, the rarer these hunted animals become, the more hunter s are willing to pay to kill them,” said Jeff Flockedn, the fund’s North American regional director. In addition to excessive hunting, lions throughout Africa also continue to face threats that include conflicts with local farmers, loss of habitat and risk of traffic and railway collisions(碰撞). 1. Internationally, people’s attitude towards Walter J. Palmer’s behavior is ________. A. Understandable B. Unpardonable C. Unpredictable D. Uncontrollable 2. According to the text, how many African lions lived in the wild thirty years ago? A. 80,000 B. 48,000 C. 53,000 D. 60,000 3. African lions are facing the following threats except ________. A. their conflicts with local farmers. B. the loss of their habitats C. people’s excessive hunting D. the increase in the number of their natural enemies 4. The best title of the text might be ________. A. The Death of Cecil-an African Lion AB. The Current state of All African Lions C. The Threats Facing African Lions D. The Appeal for an End to Hunting Endangered Animals 【參考答案】 1. B. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，從國(guó)際上來(lái)看，人們對(duì)于Walter J. Palmer射殺了獅子Cecil的做法很是憤怒。即人們認(rèn)為他的做法是不可饒恕的。故正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。 2. A. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第六段中的信息“African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades,…”，可知，在剛剛過(guò)去的30年里，非洲獅的數(shù)量減少了60%，現(xiàn)在僅有32,000頭非洲獅生活在野外，由此可以推斷，三十年前生活在野外的非洲獅的數(shù)量為：32,000 / (1-0.6)= 80,000。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 3. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。即文中沒(méi)有提到非洲獅面臨的威脅中沒(méi)有提到非洲獅天敵數(shù)量的增加。 4. A. 標(biāo)題判斷題。全文主要介紹了美國(guó)牙醫(yī)華特帕爾默(Walter Palmer)7月底在津巴布韋射殺了獅子塞西爾，當(dāng)時(shí)引起了全世界的憤怒， 同時(shí)介紹了目前非洲獅的生活狀況。所以，A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最佳。 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers. Six months’ community work in Malawi in?People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training. Qualifications (條件)：18 years, hard-working and social engagement. Please contact us by email:?takeaction@betterworld.com? Part-time Work with Exchange Students YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money. Applicants (申請(qǐng)人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S. Positions available in most states. If interested, please email: staff@youth.org or call 88-123-9872.? International Summer Job Hi, I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I don’t need to earn much , just enough in 2 months (July — August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world. ? ??My email is:?ram3462@hotmail.com Call for Native Speakers of English I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers. ? ??If you are willing to help me, then please email me:?club3864@hotmail.com??? 1.Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International? A． One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries. B． One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases. C． One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English. D． One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program. 2.Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi? A． In some local offices in the U.S. B． In an ESL organization in China. C． In a preparation program in Denmark. D． In an exchange student center in Africa. 3.If Mrs. Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact???????. A．takeaction@betterworld.com??????????????????? B．ram3462@hotmail.com C．club3864@hotmail.com???????????????????????? D．staff@youth.org 4.What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do? A．To interview people online.????????????? ?????B．To do some housework. C．To offer advice on Child Aid.????????????????D．To provide language exercises. 參考答案1—4、ACBD 高考英語(yǔ)沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng) A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else’s or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. ? We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________. A. words have a lasting effect on us?????? B. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us? C. inspiring words give us confidence????????? D. negative words may let us down? 答案解析：答案為A。本題考查段落大意。段落大意一般通過(guò)段落的topic sentence來(lái)體現(xiàn)，第一段的最后一句話 “…the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.” 即為該段的 topic sentence, 故A選項(xiàng)正確.。 2. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______. A. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone B. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves C. we can benefit from talking to ourselves D. talking to ourselves always gives us courage 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第三段 “This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.”可知，雖然77%的自言自語(yǔ)是消極的，但是自言自語(yǔ)可以激發(fā)我們，幫助我們記住事情、解決問(wèn)題和使我們保持鎮(zhèn)定。為了保持積極，我們對(duì)自己應(yīng)該只講鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。由此可推斷，自言自語(yǔ)讓我們收益。故C選項(xiàng)正確，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)只是一種現(xiàn)象，不是原因，D選項(xiàng)顯得絕對(duì)，故均不選。 3．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also occasionally _______. A. give ourselves amusement??????? ??????????? B. praise ourselves?? C. remind ourselves?????????????????????????????????? D. make ourselves relaxed??? 答案解析：答案為B。本題為句意推斷題。結(jié)合劃線部分的下文 “The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying ‘Good job!’” 可知，當(dāng)我們完成了任務(wù)，考試考得好，或者打掃完房間后，要對(duì)自己說(shuō)“干得好！”，故可推斷劃線部分應(yīng)該意為表?yè)P(yáng)我們自己。 4．The author would probably hold the view that _________. A. it is better to think twice before talking to others ? B. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers C. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress D. people tend to remember friendly words 答案解析：答案為A。由倒數(shù)第二段 “Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.” 可知，作者認(rèn)為在我們講話前要想一想所講的話受人喜歡嗎？受人需要嗎？如果不是這樣，就最好不要講。再結(jié)合最后一段，話語(yǔ)有著積極和消極的力量，因此我們講話一定要小心。故答案為A，最好三思而后言。 [時(shí)聞型閱讀理解]---- (二) Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet's history and climate. Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months. It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States. Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. It also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. Then it sends the information back to the earth. The Curiosity's main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars, either now or in the past. On Nov. 2, NASA scientists held a press conference (新聞發(fā)布會(huì)) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars. Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth. Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water. Mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found. Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some types of tiny plants or animals—lived there. Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars. It will continue to explore the planet for about two years. 1. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE? A. It landed on Mars in January 2012. B. It is small in size and has four arms. C. It took over eight months to arrive in Mars. D. It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia. 2. According to the information sent back by Curiosity, scientists believe that ________ . A. there's no air on Mars B. Mars is warm and wet now C. the soil on Mars is rich D. there used to be water on Mars 3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”． A. smooth stones B. rivers C. robotic vehicles D. volcanoes 4. We know from the sixth paragraph that ________ . A. some tiny animals once lived on Mars B. there are no plants or animals on Mars now C. the atmosphere around Mars is full of methane D. Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars. B. Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon. C. It is possible to build an earthlike environment on Mars. D. A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars. (二) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇新聞，報(bào)道了“好奇號(hào)”機(jī)器人探索火星的最新情況。 1．C　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“…after travelling through space for more than eight months.”可知答案。 2．D　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water.”可直接得出答案。 3．A　 詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段可知，這些光滑的石頭原先粗糙的邊角被磨平，就是因?yàn)樗鳑_擊。石頭不會(huì)被沖走，只能邊角被磨平，所以在原地的是“光滑的石頭”。 4．B　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知：如果有甲烷，就表示有植物或動(dòng)物存在的可能；但是“好奇號(hào)”到現(xiàn)在為止都沒(méi)有在火星上找到甲烷。可見(jiàn)火星上至少現(xiàn)在是沒(méi)有植物或動(dòng)物的。 5．D　 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的第一段可知答案。 8