高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀能力暑假訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀能力暑假訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,能力,暑假,訓(xùn)練,打包 河南嵩縣2017高考英語閱讀能力暑假自練（二） 【四川省成都七中2014三診考試】 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—30 各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。 It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny. 　　Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.” 　　It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth. 　　 I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! 　　Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 . 　　When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. 　　 As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you.” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We’re 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strict… 　　Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 . Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away. 　　I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 . 　　This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 . 1. A. note?? ? B. advice ????? C. reason ?? D. help 2. A. battle? ? B. competition C. argument?? D. conversation 3. A. took?????? B. thought?????? C. turned ? ?? D. handed 4. A. statue ? B. graph ?????? C. picture ?? D. poster 5. A. otherwise? B. however C. therefore ???? ? ? D. besides 6. A. leave ?????? ? B. cry ?????????? C. explain?? ? D. argue 7. A. good?? B. harm????????? C. favor ??? ?? D. punishment 8. A. amused?? B. controlled C. uninterested? ? D. relaxed 9. A. meaningful?? B. forgetful C. regretful ????? ? D. hurtful 10. A. aside ???? ?? B. above ????? C. beneath ?????? ?? D. behind 11. A. wrote???????? B. finished???? C. read??????????? D. collected 12. A. proud???????? B. fond????????????? C. afraid??????????? D. ashamed 13. A. figured?????? B. promised???????? C. concluded???? ? D. saw 14. A. talkative???? B. mean???????? C. clumsy????????? ? D. considerate 15. A. forcing?????? B. encouraging?????? C. comforting? D. teaching 16. A. appreciate??? B. apologize???????? C. compromise? ? D. achieve 17. A. actually????? B. normally C. immediately?? ? D. generally 18. A. decorated???? B. offered?????????? C. signed?????????? D. bought 19. A. thankfulness? B. forgiveness C. compensation? D. communication 20. A. friendship??? B. education??????? C. knowledge??? ? D. future 【參考答案】完形填空 1--5 AADCB　 6--10 BABDD　 11--15 CCABB　 16--20 DACBD　 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart(車). One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items. Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting, while I go to get it.”Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says , “ Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget. 1. What does the author say about his customers? A .They can not count numbers. B. They sometimes jump the queue. C. They don’t know how to express themselves. D. They behave as if their memories had totally failed. 2. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line? A Customers with nothing purchased. B. Customers with not more than 15 items. C. Customers with items between 15 and 25 3. When customers arrive at the check-out counter, they_______ A. find their pens lost B. go back and get more items C. can not wait to pay for their groceries. D. prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card. 4. We can infer from the text that ________ A. business in the grocery store runs well B. the author finds his present job full of fun C. the author’s part-time job calls for patience D. customers go to grocery stores without planning. 參考答案1—4、DBBC 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★★ We're fortunate to live along a monarch butterfly migration path.Every fall，thousands of them fly through our backyard，headed south for the winter.We always thought that a butterfly with a broken wing was a sad sight，but one we could do nothing about.We were wrong! Jeannette Brandt was bike riding near Hadley，in the southern Adirondacks of New York，a few weeks ago when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water bottle.Brandt and her partner，Mike Parwana，fed the butterfly rotting pears and water sweetened with honey.The butterfly survived，and fattened up.But what to do about the broken wing? The couple found an online video demonstrating butterfly wing repair which was posted by the nonprofit Live Monarch Foundation of Boca Raton， Florida.Tiny cardboard splints and contact cement did the trick.In another week，the butterfly was flying at the couple's home.But by then，it was too cold in upstate New York to release the monarch into the wild.Monarchs are known for their 3,000 miles migration from Canada to Mexico.But this migration is usually finished by the end of October，and it was mid-November. About a week ago，the couple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to Scotty's，a truck stop north of Albany，NY.Eventually，a good-natured trucker from Alabama，who was headed to Florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the Sunshine State.Last Tuesday，the trucker called.The butterfly with the mended wing had been released in Florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterflies migrating south to the mountains of central Mexico. Note： cardboard splints and contact cement薄紙夾板和接觸粘合劑 【語篇解讀】 本文記敘的是一對美國夫婦和一位卡車司機救助一只在遷徙中翅膀受傷的帝王蝶的故事。 1．We can learn from Paragraph One that the butterfly ________. A．was hit by a motorbike B．was noticed by a US woman C．would spend winter in Hadley D．was too old to go on flying 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Jeannette Brandt...when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly...”可知，這只受傷的帝王蝶是由一位美國婦女發(fā)現(xiàn)的。] 2．The main problem of the butterfly's wing was ________. A．how to treat the illness of the butterfly B．how to keep the butterfly at home C．how to help the butterfly reach Mexico D．how to get the butterfly's favorite food 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“But by then，it was...into the wild”和第五句“Monarchs are known...from Canada to Mexico”可知，蝴蝶翅膀修復(fù)以后，主要的困難就是如何幫助它到達墨西哥以完成遷徙。] 3．According to the last paragraph，the couple went to Scotty's to ________. A．a(chǎn)sk help from truck drivers B．release the butterfly there C．a(chǎn)ttract the attention of the public D．a(chǎn)sk for experts' advice 答案　A　[推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，在一位好心的卡車司機的幫助下，這只帝王蝶趕上了浩蕩的蝴蝶遷徙隊伍。] 4．What does the author seem to agree? A．It is useless to learn to repair insects' wings. B．A monarch butterfly's wings are likely to get hurt. C．A monarch butterfly can be kept as a pet. D．It is quite possible to repair a butterfly's wings. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“We always thought...do nothing about”和第四句“We were wrong”，再聯(lián)系本文故事可知，作者認為修復(fù)蝴蝶翅膀是完全可能的。] 讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★ The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries.The Khmer Empire was one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia，and its prosperity was expressed through a wide range of architecture. The city of Angkor was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India，and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship for the king and a way for him to ensure his immortality through identification with the Hindu gods. Angkor Wat was first built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary temple that would hold his remains，symbolically confirming his permanent identity with Vishnu. During its six centuries as imperial capital，Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion.The city of Angkor transferred itself from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu，and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara. By the late 13th century，the once frenzied pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits had begun to die down，and a more restrained type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism. At the same time，Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century，the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to move back into the jungle. From the 15th to 19th centuries，Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat，and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly intact.Angkor Wat became one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Southeast Asia.Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world.It appears on the Cambodian national flag，a very rare instance of a flag with an image of a building. Notes： ①symbolically adv.象征性地?、趂renzied adj.發(fā)狂的 ③intact adj.完整的　④pilgrimage n．朝拜 【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。介紹了柬埔寨吳哥窟的興衰歷史。 1．Angkor Wat was first built to ________. A．hold the remains of a king B．serve as the royal palace C．worship the gods D．be the tomb for the king 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，吳哥窟最初是為了保存國王的遺物而修建的。] 2．Vishnu was the name of ________. A．a(chǎn) king in ancient Cambodia B．a(chǎn) temple in Cambodia C．a(chǎn)n Indian god D．a(chǎn) monk in ancient Cambodia 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段最后一句可知答案，這是一個印度神的名字。] 3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the world B．Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders C．Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be D．Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia 答案　D　[推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知， 吳哥窟上了柬埔寨的國旗，說明它是柬埔寨的象征。] 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the history of Angkor Wat B．the protection of Angkor Wat C．the importance of Angkor Wat D．the position of Angkor in Cambodian history 答案　A　[主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文重點介紹吳哥窟的歷史，而不是吳哥窟在柬埔寨的歷史地位。] 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ Mankind evolved to possess the fight-or-flight stress response，allowing us to survive in a dangerous world.Yet in today's man-made jungle，it has become one of our greatest killers. Even simple tasks，such as driving to work，are often compounded by emotional responses: expletives hurled，fists shaken in anger and aggressive threats made toward other drivers.We forget to turn off our nature and instead allow stress，anger and frustration to take physical control of our bodies. Why Stress，Anger and Frustration are Problematic The problem with stress and anger in the modern world is that most stressful or frustrating scenaries do not require an active physical response.There are no lions or tigers to escape，only imaginary ones.Our inactivity in the face of stress or frustration causes most of us not to recognize that our fight-or-flight response system has been started.Our bodies often exist in a state of constant panic，and the chemicals and hormones released into the blood become toxic，resulting in heart disease，arthritis，osteoporosis，diabetes and certain cancers.The_biological_response_that_has_helped_to_keep_us_from_becoming_prey_for_thousands_of_years_is_now_preying_upon_us. How to Keep Stress，Anger and Frustration from Killing You The first thing to do in the battle against stress and anger is to recognize them.Recognizing triggers and physical responses to stressful situations can help you reduce them.Once you recognize that a stressful situation has triggered a physiological response，the best way to bring the body back into a homeostatic_state is through physical activity.Walking，running，biking，jumping or any energetic activity will help bring the body back into equilibrium.While it may seem strange to do 100 jumping jacks after a stressful meeting or go for a jog after getting into an argument with your wife，it can save your life.It only feels unnatural because our environment is unnatural.Don't let stress，anger or frustration eat at you.Fight back through exercise. Notes： ①frustration n．挫折?、趀quilibrium n．平衡 長短句分析：Our bodies often exist in a state of constant panic，and the chemicals and hormones released into the blood become toxic，resulting in heart disease，arthritis，osteoporosis，diabetes and certain cancers. 句法點睛：and前后為順承關(guān)系，resulting是動名詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。 句意：我們的身體常常處于一種持續(xù)的恐慌狀態(tài)，這使得化學(xué)物質(zhì)和釋放入血液中的荷爾蒙變得有毒，從而導(dǎo)致心臟病、關(guān)節(jié)炎、骨質(zhì)疏松癥、糖尿病和某些癌癥。 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了面對壓力、憤怒和挫折，人們最佳的應(yīng)對方法——進行體育活動。 1．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage as the expression of emotional response during driving to work? A．Expletives hurled. B．Sweat all over. C．Fists shaken in anger. D．Aggressive threats. 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Even simple tasks，such as driving to work，are often compounded by emotional responses：expletives hurled，fists shaken in anger and aggressive threats made toward other drivers.”可知，A項、C項和D項都在文中有信息支持，只有B項未提及。] 2．What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A．Our biological response is not as useful as before. B．There is something wrong with our biological response. C．Our biological response now affects us in a bad way. D．Our biological response now makes us the prey of other livings. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。這句話直譯是“數(shù)千年來使得我們成為捕獵者的生物反應(yīng)現(xiàn)在反過來使得我們成為被捕獵者”。意味著以前幫助我們生存的生物反應(yīng)現(xiàn)在使得我們在生存中變得十分被動，因而C項正確。其他選項均不合語境。] 3．Find out a word which has the similar meaning with the underlined phrase in this passage. A．Equilibrium. B．Stressful. C．Unnatural. D．Frustrating. 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。由語境可知，使身體回到“homeostatic state”的最好方式是進行體育活動。后面一句對上文進行了進一步解說。equilibrium和homeostatic state是同義詞。] 4．Which of the following is NOT the right way to keep you from stress，anger and frustration? A．Do jumping jacks. B．Go for a jog. C．Have a walk. D．Stay at home doing nothing. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句“Don't let stress，anger or frustration eat at you.Fight back through exercise.”可知，擊敗壓力、憤怒和挫折的最好辦法是進行體育活動。選項中只有D項不是體育活動。] 9