高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀能力暑假訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀能力暑假訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,能力,暑假,訓(xùn)練,打包
河南嵩縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀能力暑假自練（三）
【四川省資陽(yáng)市2014模擬】
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of 1 . As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 2 belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a 3 on him: we’ll hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 4 when he cannot find them.”
The professor said, “We should 5 amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are 6 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 7 helping the poor man. Let’s put a coin into each shoe, and then we will 8 ourselves and watch how the
9 affects him.” The student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the
20 to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat he 11 his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something
12 . He bent down to see what it was, and found the coin. 13 and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without
14 anyone. He put the money into his pocket, and 15 to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was 16 upon finding the other coin.
He fell upon his 17 , looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 18 , and his children who 19 bread, whom this timely help would save from dying.
The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better
20 than if you had played a trick?” said the professor.
1. A. instruction B. contribution C. explanations D. suggestions
2. A. expected B. understood C. supposed D. doubted
3. A. game B. role C. side D. trick
4. A. regret B. confusion C. excitement D. sorrow
5. A. also B. simply C. never D. really
6. A. kind B. rich C. brave D. young
7. A. by means of B. in case of C. for fear of D. with regard to
8. A. cheat B. treat C. examine D. hide
9. A. discovery B. accident C. experience D. practice
10. A. field B. yard C. garden D. road
11. A. wiped B. kicked C. slipped D. felt
12. A. wet B. hard C. big D. hot
13. A. Satisfaction B. Surprise C. Delight D. Shame
14. A. seeing B. meeting C. calling D. knowing
15. A. intended B. pretended C. continued D. refused
16. A. doubled B. decreased C. shown D. imagined
17. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. hands
18. A. discouraged B. frightened C. helpless D. careless
19. A. liked B. earned C. sold D. lacked
20. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. interested D. pleased
【參考答案】完形填空（每小題1.5分）
1--5 ACDBC 6--10 BADAA 11--15 CBBAC 16--20 ABCDD
2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
This?beautiful?beach?house?was?built?in?a?natural?environment?inside?a?private?gated?community?named?Laguna?Vista.?It?is?overlooking?the?shining?waters?of?the?Pacific?Ocean.?Here?,?Costa?Africa's?rich?natural?beauty?is?always?at?your?doorstep.?Only?25?minutes'?drive?from?the?airport?.?It?offers?3?different?levels?which?can?be?rented?separatelyor?in?its?totality.?Each?level?is?designed?to?offer?you?comfort,?privacy?and?security.
?Pool
?Air?conditioning
?Hot?water
?Private?balconies
?All?furnished
Please?visit?our?website?and?feel?free?to?contact?us?for?more?information.
Welcome?to?Our?Small?Cottage?Studio?Complex
We?are?a?small?cottage?studio?complex,?which?is?very?popular?due?to?our?location-?four?blocks?to?the?beach,three?blocks?to?State?Street?and?two?blocks?to?the?farmer's?market.?And?it?is?furnished?with?the?basis?and?is?equipped?with?a?full?kitchen.?Many?of?the?studios?get?wireless?Internet?as?a?reward.?In?the?summer,?you?can?visit?our?cottage?studios?as?an?affordable?alternative?to?a?hotel.?If?you?are?interested,call?us?at?547-193-1534.
Feel?Comfortable?in?Our?Apartment?Homes
Moon?Island?is?a?brand?new?furnished?apartment?building,?close?to?theSue?River?and?Pear?Park.?2?minutes'?walk?to?the?city?centre.?House?for?rent?here?provides?perfect?facilities?like?outdoor?swimming?pool,?gymnasium,?children?playground?,?etc.?It?has?a?42'?Flat?LCD?TV,?air-conditioner,?refrigerator,?kitchen?fittings,?24-hour?hot?water?supply,24-hour?security?guard,?etc.?The?transportation?is?very?convenient?.
2br:?6500RMB
3br:?7800RMB
1.?According?to?the?text,?what?is?common?to?the?three?place?is?that?_____.
A.?the?city?center?is?within?walking?distance?
B.?the?price?is?both?reasonable?and?affordable
C.?the?gymnasium?is?available?for?all?the?guests
D.?the?basic?facilities?in?them?are?well?provided
2.?What?does?the?underlined?sentence?probably?mean?
A.?You?shall?get?money?if?you?surf?the?internet?
B.?You?have?to?go?on?the?internet?in?the?workshops?
C.?You?can?use?the?internet?free?in?many?of?the?rooms
D.?You?have?to?pay?some?money?to?go?on?the?internet
3.?According?to?the?text?,if?you're?tired?of?hotels?in?the?summer,?you?can?______.
A?choose?a?cottage?room?for?a?change
B?build?an?apartment?in?Moon?Island
C?buy?a?furnished?house?in?Costa?Rica
D?share?a?studio?close?to?the?city?center
參考答案1—3、DCA
閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★
When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last，someday you'll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself，“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”
Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable，and that I would live no longer than three to six months.My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order，which is doctors' code for preparing yourself to die.
I lived with that diagnosis all day.I was completely in despair.Later that evening I had another biopsy and my wife told me that tumor turned out to be curable with surgery.I had the surgery and I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing death.To tell the truth，no one wants to die.And yet death is the destination we all share.No one has ever escaped it.It clears out the old to make room for the new.Right now the new is you，but someday not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
Your time is so limited that you shouldn't waste it repeating someone else's life.Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most important，have the courage to follow your heart.It somehow already knows what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.
Notes：
①biopsy n．活組織檢查?、趖umor n．腫瘤
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是蘋果公司CEO喬布斯在斯坦福大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上演講的節(jié)選部分。在這部分內(nèi)容中，他誠(chéng)懇地表達(dá)了自己對(duì)死亡的看法。
1．The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because ________.
A．he had to rest at home
B．his disease couldn't be cured
C．his disease was not serious at all
D．he had to wait for the result of the test
答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“incurable”以及“which is doctors' code for preparing yourself to die”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為作者的病無(wú)法治愈。]
2．How did the author feel after the diagnosis?
A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Hopeless. D．Optimistic.
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“I was completely in despair”可知診斷結(jié)果出來(lái)之后，作者感到很絕望。]
3．What does the author think of death?
A．He thinks it is nothing to be scared of.
B．He thinks it is impossible to avoid.
C．He thinks it is not the end of life.
D．He thinks it is the beginning of a new life.
答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知，作者認(rèn)為沒有人愿意死，但是死亡是我們每個(gè)人共同的終點(diǎn)，沒有人能夠逃脫它。故選B。]
4．In the author's opinion，we should ________.
A．follow others' advice
B．do what we want
C．keep a positive attitude towards life
D．take exercise and keep healthy
答案 B [推理判斷題。最后一段中，作者提到“人們的時(shí)間很有限，不要將它們浪費(fèi)在重復(fù)其他人的生活上。不要讓其他人喧囂的觀點(diǎn)掩蓋你真正的內(nèi)心的聲音。要有勇氣去聽從直覺和心靈的指示”。由此可知，B項(xiàng)(做我們想做的事情)為最佳選項(xiàng)。]
閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)
難度系數(shù)：★★★★
One of London 2012's promises to the local community is to be mindful of the effects of construction on the environment and on the people living around the Olympic Park.
Before we start working on the Olympic Park site，we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.The Environment Statement mainly focused on the following aspects: the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects.The report took issues such as air quality，noise，ecology，water quality，flooding and transport into consideration.
As part of the report，we also began to carry out several surveys to understand fully the existing environmental conditions on the site.These included surveys of plants and animals，noise，water and air quality.
We have recorded noise and dust levels around the Olympic Park and will publish our results on the website.We are taking measures to help manage and control dust and noise levels across the site.
We are protecting the waterways which run around and through the Park from the effects of construction.For example，we are storing chemicals and oils off-site so that they do not pollute the waterways.
We have relocated a number of wild birds and other animals to new habitats so they will not be affected by the construction.They will be brought back to the area after the construction ends.
We have also produced a Code of Construction Practices which contractors must follow for any construction activity in the Park.It includes information about working hours and how to manage the effects of construction like noise and dust.
Note：
contractor n．承包商
長(zhǎng)短句分析：Before we start working on the Olympic Park site，we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.
句法點(diǎn)睛：before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，we produced a report called the Environment Statement為主句，which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾report。
句意：在我們著手建造奧林匹克公園之前，我們寫了一篇《環(huán)境報(bào)告》，這是奧林匹克公園審批方案的材料之一。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為新聞報(bào)道。舉辦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)是英國(guó)面臨的一大盛事。英國(guó)奧組委對(duì)建造奧林匹克公園可能引發(fā)的問題及采取的措施作出了說(shuō)明。
1．To fully understand the present environmental conditions on the site，the surveys carried out include tests on ______.
A．plants and flooding
B．water and air quality
C．transport and new habitats for animals
D．chemicals and animals
答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。]
2．Why did they produce a Code of Construction Practices?
A．Because they wanted to make the Olympic Park popular.
B．Because they wanted to please the visitors from other countries.
C．Because they wanted to complete the construction of the Olympic Park quickly.
D．Because they wanted to make rules for contractors working in the Park.
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中第一句可知答案為D。]
3．Where do you think we can find the passage?
A．In a diary of a person living in London.
B．In a report by the London Olympic Committee.
C．In a report by wildlife protectors.
D．In a notice for people living around the park.
答案 B [推理判斷題。通讀全文可以推知，這是倫敦奧組委為了保護(hù)環(huán)境所作的承諾及為此采取的措施，所以我們可以推知本文應(yīng)該是倫敦奧組委寫的報(bào)告。因此B項(xiàng)正確。]
4．What does the Environment Statement mainly talk about?
A．How to make London Olympic Games better than any other Olympic Games.
B．The effects of Olympic projects on the development of London.
C．The effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and measures to manage them.
D．How to protect wildlife and waterways effectively during the construction of the Olympic Park.
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects”可知，《環(huán)境報(bào)告》主要講述了奧林匹克公園對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，以及在處理這些影響上所采取的措施。]
閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)
(2012·大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契約) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination (傾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 漆黑的夜晚，空曠的道路，作者獨(dú)自等候在紅燈前，只為自己內(nèi)心的那份信任。
1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A．He was lonely on the road.
B．He was slowed down by a truck.
C．He got tired of driving too long.
D．He came across too many traffic lights.
答案 B [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，作者因前方有一輛緩慢行駛的卡車而變得不耐煩。]
2．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A．Stopping still.
B．Driving through it.
C．Looking around for other cars.
D．Checking out for traffic police.
答案 A [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“...it turned red and I made a stop”可知，作者的瞬時(shí)反應(yīng)是立刻停車。]
3．The event made the author strongly believe that ______.
A．traffic rules may be unnecessary
B．doubting others is human nature
C．patience is important to drivers
D．a(chǎn) society needs mutual trust
答案 D [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句的內(nèi)容可知，這件事讓作者深信社會(huì)需要相互信任。]
4．Why was the author proud of himself?
A．He kept his promise.
B．He held back his anger.
C．He followed his inclination.
D．He made a right decision.
答案 D [考查推理判斷。由第二、三段作者在無(wú)人的十字路口的左顧右盼及后來(lái)的所思所想，再結(jié)合最后一段可知，作者在無(wú)人的十字路口遵守了交通規(guī)則，沒有闖紅燈，這個(gè)決定是正確的，因此，作者為此深感自豪。]
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